Duk game da girma eggplant a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse

Tare da hanyar da ta dace don girma eggplant, za ku iya samun babban amfanin gona na ‘ya’yan itatuwa cikakke. Saboda sha’awa da kuma nau’ikan kulawa, wannan shuka ba ta da tushe sosai a cikin fili kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don samun amfanin gona mai girma, yawancin lambu suna shuka eggplants a cikin greenhouses. Koyaya, saboda kulawa mara kyau, shayarwa, har ma da dasa shuki kawai, galibi suna rasa ‘ya’yan itace masu daɗi da lafiya.

Kayan shuka

Ɗaya daga cikin matakai masu mahimmanci shine shirye-shiryen ƙasa, seedlings ko tsaba don dasa shuki. Anan kowa zai iya bi hanyarsa kuma ya zaɓi hanyar da ta fi dacewa da saukowa a gare su. Kowane gogaggen lambu ya san cewa a cikin kowane hali bai kamata a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ɗaya na shekaru da yawa ba. Wannan zai iya haifar da ƙananan amfanin gona da kuma gaskiyar cewa shuka kawai ba ta da tushe a cikin ƙasa.

Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a shirya ƙasa:

• sabunta;
• taki;
• a bar na ‘yan kwanaki a cikin cikakken kwanciyar hankali, don ƙasa ta huta.

Sai kawai tare da irin wannan shirye-shiryen, ƙasa za ta kasance m, kuma a sakamakon haka, za ku sami girbi mai kyau. Tun da eggplants ba sa son ƙasa ɗaya, suna buƙatar canza wurin saukowa akai-akai.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai na shirye-shiryen ƙasa shine girbi. Abu na farko da za a yi shine share ƙasa daga tarkacen shuka. tarkacen tsire-tsire ya haɗa da: tsofaffin tushen ko rassan tsire-tsire, ciyawa, ruɓaɓɓen tushe ko busassun mai tushe, ganye, rassan bishiya har ma da kututture. Bayan girbi tarkacen shuka, ya zama dole a sassauta ƙasa don iska ta wuce mafi kyau zuwa ƙananan matakansa, sannan a shayar da ƙasa.

Me yasa ya zama dole don shayar da ƙasa ba tare da tsire-tsire ba? Wannan mataki, abin banƙyama, yana da mahimmanci a cikin aiwatar da dasa shuki eggplant. Tun da yake wasu tsire-tsire za su iya kasancewa a wannan yanki kafin shuka, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, dole ne a yi takin su da wani nau’in sinadarai ko wani. Don wanke duk waɗannan sinadarai da takin mai magani daga ƙasa, wajibi ne a cika yankin sosai don dasa shuki kuma barin wurin shi kaɗai na kwanaki da yawa.

A wannan lokacin, ƙasa za ta sha duk danshi, kuma yana da lokacin hutawa, bayan haka za ku iya fara dasa shuki. Kamar yadda masanan lambu da yawa ke ba da shawara, tsarin disinfection yana shafar yanayin ƙasa sosai. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga ƙasa don dasa shuki eggplant. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin bayani na jan karfe sulfate – 2 tablespoons na vitriol a cikin guga na ruwan zafi. Bayan sarrafa ƙasa, ana buƙatar ba da lokaci don ƙasa ta bushe, bayan haka, tono ƙasa.

Bidiyo “Growing eggplant a cikin greenhouse”

Yadda ake girma eggplant a cikin greenhouse an bayyana shi a cikin wannan bidiyon.

Ana shirya shuka don dasa shuki

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na dasa: tsaba, cuttings. Yawancin lambu suna shuka eggplants tare da ciyayi, saboda, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, shuka yana da sauri sauri, ya fara girma kuma yana samar da mafi kyau. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a shirya seedlings a gaba, a cikin hunturu.

Yawancin lambu suna ba da shawarar zabar tukwane masu ƙarfi don dasa shuki don tsiro. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen eggplant suna da matukar damuwa ga lalacewa. Idan ba zai yiwu a saya tukwane ba, to, zaka iya amfani da kwalba rabin lita ko kwantena filastik. Mafi kyawun girman ƙasa a cikin akwati shine 8 cm. Idan kun shuka eggplant tare da tsaba, to, tsaba kuma suna buƙatar shirya.

Greenhouse shiri

Shirya greenhouse yana daya daga cikin matakai mafi mahimmanci a cikin tsarin dasa eggplant. Baya ga shirya ƙasa, wannan tsari ya haɗa da:

• duba daidai aiki na samun iska, idan akwai, ko daidai aikin windows;
• shirye-shiryen tsarin zafin jiki;
• shirye-shiryen tsarin ban ruwa;
• duba yanayin yanayin iska;
• greenhouse lighting.

Polycarbonate greenhouses suna daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsarin dasa shuki iri-iri. Sabili da haka, tare da shirye-shiryen da ya dace na greenhouse polycarbonate, yawan amfanin kowane shuka, har ma da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana a matakin mafi girma.

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al’amurra a cikin shirya greenhouse shine tsarin ban ruwa. Tun da a yau akwai riga na musamman tsarin, ba dole ba ne ka yi tunani da yawa game watering eggplant. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don greenhouse polycarbonate shine tsarin ban ruwa na drip. Da fari dai, farashin tsarin yana a matakin kasafin kuɗi, haka kuma, ana iya yin shi da kansa. Na biyu, yin amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na drip zai iya adana ruwa da lokaci mai yawa.

Hakanan, tsarin ban ruwa na drip yana da kyau don girma eggplant da kula da su. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse shine abu na biyu da ya kamata ku kula da shi. Idan gidan yanar gizon ku ba shi da ma’aunin zafi da sanyio na musamman, to tabbas ku sami ɗaya, tunda daidaitaccen zafin iska yana nuna kyakkyawan ci gaban shuka.

Firikwensin zafi na iska, watakila, shima ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba, saboda wannan zai ba ku damar saka idanu a hankali matakin zafi a cikin greenhouse. Kuma a ƙarshe, thermostat. Tare da taimakon irin wannan na’urar, zaka iya sauƙaƙe iska a cikin greenhouse tare da wani lokaci na yau da kullum.

Dasawa

Dasa shuki shine mataki mafi mahimmanci, yin kuskure yayin aiwatar da shi, ba za ku iya jira ba kawai don girbi ba, har ma don shuka kanta ya sami tushe. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a shirya ƙasa. Abin da ke kunshe a cikin shirye-shiryen ƙasa a wannan mataki:

• dole ne a daidaita ƙasa;
• alamar ramukan.

Mafi kyawun nisa tsakanin ramuka, kuma daga baya tsakanin bushes na tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 45 cm, kuma nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama kusan 60 cm. Bayan kun yi alamar ramukan, dole ne a yayyafa su da toka, wanda dole ne a fara haɗe shi da ƙasa mai shuka. Bayan takin ƙasa tare da toka, ana shayar da kowane rami. A matsakaici, rami ɗaya yana ɗaukar kimanin lita 1,5 na ruwa.

Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, dole ne ku yi hankali sosai, tunda babban aikin ba shine lalata tushen shuka ba. Don sauƙaƙe dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar cika shi da ruwa na sa’o’i da yawa kafin dasa shuki, don kada ƙasa ta fashe daga tushen. Babban ka’idar dasa shuki shine shuka shuka kusan 1-2 cm zurfi fiye da yadda aka dasa shi a cikin tukunya don ci gaban seedling.

Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole don ƙaddamar da ƙasa kaɗan, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar zubar da shi da ruwa. Don kauce wa samuwar ɓawon burodi, dole ne a yayyafa saman saman ƙasa tare da Layer na humus ko peat. Domin tsire-tsire suyi tushe kuma suyi girma da karfi, a cikin ‘yan kwanaki na farko, musamman ma idan suna da zafi, ana bada shawara don shimfiɗa masana’anta a kan greenhouse don ƙirƙirar inuwa.

Kulawa

Eggplants tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha’awa, duk da haka, idan kun bi yawancin ƙa’idodin ƙa’idodi, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai faranta muku da sauri. Girma eggplant a cikin greenhouses, dole ne ka tuna cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna son danshi da ruwa. Tun da polycarbonate greenhouse yana da yawa kuma baya barin iska ta wuce, ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. Ana bada shawara don shayar da tsire-tsire kawai tare da ruwan dumi. Mahimman tsarin shayarwa shine cewa dole ne ya zama na yau da kullum. Zai fi kyau a shayar da shuka da safe sannan a shayar da greenhouse polycarbonate don cimma ƙasa mai laushi, ba iska ba.

Digiri 28 shine mafi kyawun zafin jiki don girma tsiro a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate. Domin yanayin zafi ya kasance kusan a matakin ɗaya, dole ne a rika samun iska a koyaushe. Don ganin yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum a cikin greenhouse, ana bada shawara don rataya ma’aunin zafi da sanyio, zai fi dacewa biyu – a daya da sauran ƙarshen greenhouse polycarbonate.

Kulawar kwai kuma ya haɗa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da tsire-tsire aƙalla sau uku a kowace kakar. Hanya mafi kyau don takin shuka shine amfani da:

• ma’adinai da hadaddun takin mai magani, irin su Kemira, Rassvorin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da su a cikin lokaci kafin ‘ya’yan itace;
• nitrogen-phosphorus takin mai magani, irin su Superphosphate, Ammonium nitrate, bayan bayyanar ‘ya’yan itace na farko.

Wani muhimmin kashi na kulawa shine eggplant garter. Tun da yake a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate, ba kamar girma a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri ba, shuka ya shimfiɗa zuwa sama, tsarin ƙulla ya zama dole. Kuna buƙatar ɗaure kowace shuka, wani lokacin har ma a wurare da yawa. Har ila yau, don haɓaka mafi kyau, ana bada shawara don cire matakai masu rauni na gefe.

Ko da tare da kulawa mai kyau, girma eggplant a cikin greenhouse na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Mafi yawan su ne aphids, gizo-gizo mites da whiteflies. Cututtuka na eggplant girma a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse sun hada da mosaic taba da kuma marigayi blight.

Tarin ‘ya’yan itace

Ana iya fara tarin eggplants a cikin greenhouse kwanaki 3035 bayan furen su, ana kiran wannan lokaci na girma na fasaha. A wannan lokacin, sun kai girman da launi waɗanda ke da halayen iri-iri. Kuna iya tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa tare da hutu na kwanaki 5-6.

Hanya mafi kyau don girbi ‘ya’yan itace shine a yanka tare da pruner. Tun da, ta yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki, babu wata hanya ta lalata shuka, wanda ya kamata ya ci gaba da ba da ‘ya’ya. Babu wani hali ya kamata ku karbi ‘ya’yan itatuwa da hannayenku, saboda wannan yana da matukar damuwa ga shuka.

Kar ka manta cewa ba a ba da shawarar adana kayan lambu danye na dogon lokaci ko ba tare da daskarewa ba, saboda suna saurin rasa ingancin su, dandano da bayyanar su. A cikin busasshiyar wuri mai sanyin iska mai sanyi, ana iya adana ‘ya’yan itatuwan eggplant na watanni da yawa. Har ila yau, ba a ba da shawarar adana eggplants a cikin firiji na dogon lokaci (don guje wa guba), kamar yadda eggplants ke lalacewa da sauri da sauƙi. Ka tuna cewa tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana iya shuka amfanin gona mai kyau sosai a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate.

Bidiyo “Nasihu don girma eggplant a cikin greenhouse”

Gogaggen lambu a cikin wannan bidiyon suna ba da sirrin su don girma eggplant.