Daga cikin dukkan kwari masu yuwuwa, gizo-gizo mite akan eggplant yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan haɗari. Babu kuɓuta daga gare ta a cikin greenhouse, maimakon akasin haka – tare da babban sha’awa, mulkin mallaka na ticks zai mamaye duk tsire-tsire. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda yanayin greenhouse yana da matukar dacewa ga kaska don rayuwa da haifuwa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi yadda za a yi yaki da kuma kawar da mites gizo-gizo a cikin greenhouse.
Inda yake
Lokacin ƙoƙarin kawar da duk wani kwaro, zama kwari ko cuta, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci hanyoyin ci gabanta, yanayin da aka fi so, yanayin ilimin halitta, rauni da ƙarfi.
Mite gizo-gizo yana yadawa ta iska, a kan tufafin mutane, kayan aikin lambu, gashin dabba, da kansa. Yana da matukar wahala a hana bayyanarsa a cikin greenhouse, amma yana yiwuwa ya haifar da yanayi mara kyau ga rayuwa da haifuwa. An san tabbas cewa kaska ba sa son inuwa mai yawa; tare da raguwa a cikin sa’o’in hasken rana, suna yin hibernate. Amma a lokaci guda, suna cikin sauƙi a ɓoye a cikin saman na bara, bawon bishiya, da saman ƙasa.
Lokacin da yanayi masu kyau ya faru – yalwataccen haske, ƙarancin zafi da yawan zafin jiki na iska – ana sanya mitsin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo a kan sashin iska na shuka, suna fara sutura da shi tare da siririn cobweb. Yawancin lokaci suna dogara ne akan kasan ganye. Spider mites fara kiwo a bushe da zafi yanayi, ba wulakantacce don haifar da mazauna a kan ciyawa.
Yawan ci gaban matasa yana dogara sosai akan zafin iska: a 15-20 ° C – ba fiye da makonni biyu ba; a 30 ° C – cikakke a cikin kwanaki uku. A lokaci guda, tsawon rayuwar kowane mutum shine aƙalla kwanaki 7, kuma matsakaicin 30. A cikin wani yanayi, 8 ƙarni na gizo-gizo mites na iya canzawa.
Bidiyo “Siffofin girma eggplant”
Wannan bidiyon ya bayyana tsarin girma na eggplant, da kuma hanyoyin magance kwari.
Yadda ake ganewa
Yana da matukar wahala a gano mite gizo-gizo – tsawon jikin kwaro ba ya wuce mm 1, yayin da mata suna da kyau a kama ganyen kwai ko kara. Tsawon jikin mace shine 0,5 mm, jiki yana da m, kore-rawaya a launi tare da aibobi a tarnaƙi; namiji ya kai 0,4 mm, jikinsa yana da siffar rhomboid; tsutsa masu farar fata ne, masu shuɗi, suna da ƙafafu guda 3. Daga kwai zuwa babba, gizo-gizo mite yana tafiya ta matakai 3 na ci gaba.
Duk da haka, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a gano kwari mai cutarwa – a hankali bincika ganyen eggplant don neman ɗigon launuka masu yawa. A cikin matakai na gaba na lalacewar shuka, ganyen suna samun sifa mai ma’anar marmara, farar yanar gizo mai farar fata tana yaduwa tare da ƙananan farantin ganye. Tare da cikakken rashin aiki daga ɓangaren mai lambu, eggplant ya mutu a cikin makonni uku.
Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya
Wajibi ne a magance mites gizo-gizo a cikin greenhouse a cikin cikakkiyar hanya, tun da kawai fesa da magungunan kashe qwari ba zai cece ku daga matsala ba. Kusa da kaka, kwari suna fara rarrafe don neman mafaka don lokacin hunturu, yayin da sukan hau kan rufin ginin ko hawa cikin tsagewar firam.
Kuna iya kawar da mites gizo-gizo tare da taimakon samfurori na halitta “BTB”, “Bicol”, tun da an haɓaka su akan tushen Bacillus thuringiensis. Rashin lahani na jiyya tare da irin waɗannan kwayoyi shine cewa suna haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin mutane da dabbobi. Idan kun kasance a shirye don ɗaukar dama, to, yi amfani da maganin 1% na maganin.
Daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu guba, an bambanta Vertimek, wanda aka haɓaka akan tushen avermectins. Ayyukansa sun dogara ne akan nau’in hulɗar shiga. Shiga cikin tsarin ganyen, sannan a cikin jikin kwarin, a hankali yana sanya guba. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi “Neoron”, wanda ke lalata ba kawai kwari ba, har ma da qwai.
Shirye-shiryen tushen phosphorus sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau, wanda da sauri rage yawan mazauna – Metaphos, Karbofos, Ethersulfonate.
Daga cikin shirye-shiryen kwari, Aktellik da Fitoverm sun bambanta. Suna da guba, don haka, lokacin sarrafa tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye matakan tsaro, sannan ku wanke hannayenku sosai, tufafin aiki da kayan aiki.
Duk da haka, idan kun lura da mamayewar ticks a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, to bai kamata a yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ba. A wannan yanayin, da yaki da kaska tare da mutãne magunguna fara.
Ana iya amfani da shafa barasa don kashe manya. Danshi tare da ulun auduga kana buƙatar sarrafa ganyen eggplant. Abin takaici, barasa ba ya shafar ƙwai mite gizo-gizo ta kowace hanya, don haka dole ne a maimaita hanya sau da yawa, ko kuma ana iya haɗa wannan hanyar tare da wasu girke-girke.
Maganin sabulu ya tabbatar da kansa. A cikin lita 1 na ruwan dumi, a tsoma kopin 1 na sabulun wanki mai grated, sannan a fesa tsire-tsire. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanya da sassafe don fim ɗin sabulu ya yi ƙarfi. Hakanan zaka iya yin maganin sabulu mai sanyi kuma amfani da soso don wanke kowane takarda daban – babban abu shine cewa akwai kumfa mai yawa. Hakanan dole ne a zuba ruwan sabulu akan ƙasa a kusa da gadaje masu kamuwa da cuta don cire hanyoyin ja da baya.
Tincture na tafarnuwa. Niƙa 3-4 na tafarnuwa a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, zuba lita 3 na ruwan dumi kuma a bar shi don 5-6 hours. Matsa sakamakon sakamakon, tsarma 1: 3, sannan a hankali fesa bushes na eggplant.
Albasa kwasfa tincture. Zuba lita 0,5 na kwasfa albasa tare da lita biyar na ruwa mai dumi, bar don infuse don kwanaki 3-4. Zuba tincture da aka shirya kuma yi amfani da shi nan da nan.
Ka tuna cewa yaki da mites gizo-gizo yana da wuyar gaske. Kare tsire-tsire a gaba ta hanyar cire ciyawa akai-akai, matattun ciyayi, saman da faɗuwar ganye. Sauya saman saman ƙasa a kowace shekara, sannan kuma a dasa eggplant zuwa sabon wuri. Bayan gano ganyen da aka fara shafa, cire su daga daji, sannan a ƙone su. Gabaɗaya, dole ne a cire duk harbe-harbe masu ciwon ciki kuma a ƙone su, tunda ba za su iya samun ceto ba, sabanin sauran shuka da maƙwabta. Maimaita aiki na eggplant akai-akai.
A karshen kakar wasa, tabbatar da bi da dukan greenhouse tare da kwari, maye gurbin ƙasa, ko bi da shi da 2% bleach bayani. In ba haka ba, za ku yi yaƙi da mites gizo-gizo kamar Don Quixote yana yaƙar iska.
Bidiyo “Spider mite. Matakan sarrafawa da rigakafin”
Yadda za a magance mites gizo-gizo an kwatanta dalla-dalla a cikin bidiyon.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
