An fara mamaye Turai ta hanyar eggplant a cikin karni na 16. Kuma tun daga lokacin ta sami sauye-sauye da yawa. Masu shayarwa sun yi ƙoƙari kuma suna ƙoƙari, suna ƙara girman eggplant, suna rage lokacin girma. Kowace shekara ana ba mu ƙarin nau’ikan sa.
Eggplant (Solanum melongena). © Daji & Kim Starr
Babban ma’auni wanda zai iya zama sha’awa ga masu lambu:
- Kalmar maturation daga germination zuwa balaga na fasaha shine
- farkon cikakke – har zuwa kwanaki 110;
- tsakiyar kakar – har zuwa kwanaki 130,
- marigayi-ripening – fiye da kwanaki 130;
- Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace
- siffar kara
- marasa girma,
- matsakaici tsawo,
- m
Zan ba ni nau’ikan da aka fi so, da kuma nau’ikan da suka sami kyakkyawan shawarwari daga masu lambu.
Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
Iri “Bijimin goshi” – iri-iri na tsawon lokacin ripening da yawan fruiting (lokacin zuwa fasaha balaga 140-150 days), Dace da namo a bude ƙasa da greenhouses. Shuka yana da ƙasa, bushe. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da girma, fadi, masu siffar pear, baƙar fata-purple, tsayin 16-19 cm. nauyi har zuwa 1 kg. Bakin ciki yana da yawa, fari, ba tare da haushi ba. Itacen yana ba da ‘ya’ya da kyau har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
Daban-daban “Diamond” – matsakaicin balaga iri-iri. Lokacin daga shuka zuwa girbi shine kwanaki 109-149. Itacen yana da ƙarfi, na matsakaicin tsayi – 45-56 cm. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne cylindrical, 14-17 cm tsawo, 3-6 cm a diamita. Launi na ‘ya’yan itace a cikin fasaha na fasaha shine duhu purple, a cikin ilimin halitta yana da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Fuskar tana sheki. Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace 100-164 g, naman kore ne, mai yawa, ba da ɗaci ba. Ya bambanta a farkon reshe na abokantaka.
Daban-daban “Black kyawawa” – dogon lokaci iri-iri, lokaci zuwa fasaha balaga 135-150 kwanaki, ƙara yawan aiki. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari manya ne, faxi, siffar pear, baƙi-purple, nauyi 700-900 g. Bakin ciki yana da yawa, fari, ba tare da haushi ba. Itacen yana ba da ‘ya’ya da kyau har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
Daban-daban “Ping-Pong” – matsakaicin balaga iri-iri (110-115 kwanaki daga shuka zuwa ‘ya’yan itace saitin), undersized (60-70 cm), high-samar da samar da matasan matasan, nufi ga namo a cikin fim greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Shuka yana samar da adadi mai yawa na ovaries, kuma lokacin da ‘ya’yan itacen ya yi girma, ya dubi ado sosai. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna kama da bukukuwa, 5-6 cm tsayi, 4-6 cm a diamita. Yana samar da ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da yawa nauyi 50-70 g. Mai canza launin fari, saman yana matte. ɓangaren litattafan almara na matsakaicin yawa, kore-fari, tare da dandano na yaji.
Eggplant (Solanum melongena). © Miya.m
Daban-daban “Dragon” – farkon maturing iri-iri (lokacin daga dasa shuki zuwa girbi kwanaki 100-120). An yi niyya don noma a cikin greenhouses da a kan gadaje na buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Tsawon daji mai tsayi 70-100 cm. ‘Ya’yan itace masu siffar pear. Launin launin shuɗi ne. Nauyin 200-300 g. Tsawon 17-21 cm. Diamita 8-9 cm. Mai jurewa cuta.
Irin “Carlson” – farkon sa maturation da yalwar fruiting (lokacin zuwa girma na fasaha – kwanaki 72-75). An yi niyya don noma a cikin greenhouses da kuma ƙarƙashin mafakar fim. Shuka yana da ƙananan 60-65 cm. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna zagaye, 15 cm a diamita, shuɗi mai duhu, tare da ƙasa mai sheki. nauyi 250-350 g. Bakin ciki yana da yawa, fari-rawaya, ba tare da haushi ba.
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