Me yasa tsire-tsire suke girma?

Lokacin seedling na lambu koyaushe ayyuka ne masu daɗi: ya zama dole don shirya tsaba don shuka, shirya ƙasa, kwantena don seedlings, fitilu masu haske, da haɗa duk wannan cikin “haɗin gwiwa”. Makonni suna wucewa a cikin tsammanin samun seedlings masu inganci, amma, rashin alheri, sakamakon ƙarshe yana da nisa daga ko da yaushe abin da mai lambu zai so ya gani: yana faruwa cewa seedlings sun shimfiɗa sosai. Me ya sa wannan ya faru, yadda za a kauce wa shimfiɗa seedlings kuma abin da za a yi idan ya riga ya shimfiɗa? Za mu yi ƙoƙarin amsa waɗannan tambayoyin dalla-dalla yadda zai yiwu.

Jawo fitar da seedlings na tumatir. © dianazh

Dalilan jan seedlings

Akwai manyan dalilai da yawa – wannan shine gazawar saduwa da lokacin shuka tsaba, rashin haske, yawan zafin jiki mai yawa a hade tare da bushewar iska, amfanin gona mai kauri, ciyar da rashin dacewa da rashin dacewa, yawan shayarwa.

1. Kwanakin shuka ba daidai ba

Da farko kana bukatar ka tsananin bi mafi kyau duka lokaci na shuka iri da kuma ba rush don shuka su da wuri, domin, da farko, za ka iya girma seedlings, kuma shi zai zama sanyi a waje da taga, kuma ba za ka iya shuka shi. a kan shafin – kawai zai mutu daga sanyi; Na biyu, kada ku yi gaggawar shuka iri idan ba ku da ƙarin fitulun haske.

2. Rashin haske

Rashin haske shine kusan babban dalilin da yasa aka shimfiɗa tsire-tsire: tsire-tsire suna kusantar da tushen haske, sakamakon abin da kullun ya zama tsayi, bakin ciki da rauni. Idan aka ba wannan, dole ne a shigar da fitilun fitilu kuma a kunna su da safe da maraice, kuma a cikin yanayin gajimare har ma da rana.

3. Zafi

Wani dalili kuma shine yawan zafin jiki, ya kamata ku sani a fili cewa a yanayin zafi mai zafi, sashin iska yana tasowa sosai, kuma tushen tsarin yana kara rauni, tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗa. Za a iya kiyaye babban zafin jiki (a matakin 23-24 digiri Celsius) a cikin dakin kawai har sai harbe ya bayyana a saman ƙasa, kuma nan da nan bayan haka dole ne a saukar da zafin jiki zuwa digiri 14-16 don ba da damar seedlings. don haɓaka cikakke kuma ya zama azaman ɓangaren iska. da tushen tsarin. Bayan kwanaki 8-10, ana iya sake ɗaga zafin jiki, zuwa matsakaicin digiri 19-21 sama da sifili. Idan kuna son tsiro don haɓakawa a yanayin zafi mai kyau don shi, to gwada yanayin waje (wato, da dare, yi ƙoƙarin sanya zafin jiki ya zama ƙasa da digiri 4-6 fiye da rana).

4. Yawan ruwa

Yawan shayarwa shine dalili mai kyau na ja seedlings. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi musamman a hade da yanayin zafi mai yawa da zafi mai yawa. Dole ne a tuna cewa kwanaki 5-6 bayan fitowar tsire-tsire a saman ƙasa, ba za a iya shayar da tsire-tsire ba kwata-kwata, sannan a shayar da ruwa sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 5-6, ana ƙoƙarin jiƙa ƙasa da kyau. Idan kun ga ƙwallon ƙasa ya bushe da sauri, to ana iya yin shayarwa sau da yawa, kuma akasin haka, idan bayan kwanaki biyar ƙasa ba ta fara bushewa ba kuma tana da ɗanɗano don taɓawa, to ana iya jinkirta watering.

5. Shuka mai kauri

Yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullun – akwai gasar banal tsakanin tsire-tsire: duk suna ƙoƙarin cim ma juna, sabili da haka shimfiɗa. Idan tsire-tsire sun riga sun bayyana, suna da lokacin farin ciki, amma har yanzu ƙananan, ko da yake an riga an lura cewa mai tushe ya fi tsayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani, to, ya zama dole don ɗaukar tsire-tsire, zai fi dacewa a cikin kofuna daban-daban.

Idan ba ku lissafta adadin tsaba daidai ba kuma tsire-tsire sun fara shimfiɗa daga baya, lokacin da suka sami ganye na gaske, to zaku iya cire ƙananan ganye ɗaya ko biyu a hankali – wannan yana taimakawa sau da yawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, cirewar ganye shine yanayin girgiza ga shuka, dole ne ya daina girma a tsayi kuma ya fara girma, kamar yadda suke faɗa, a cikin fadin, a matsayin mai mulkin, yayin da tushen tsarin ya ci gaba da girma, kuma stalk ya zama mai kauri. . Bayan kwanaki 6-8, tsire-tsire na iya sake farawa, sannan ya halatta a sake maimaita hanya kuma cire wani ganye.

6. Cin abinci mara kyau

Dole ne a fahimci sarai cewa a farkon matakin girma da haɓaka su, tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar takin nitrogen, amma takin phosphorus da potassium. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin da ke dauke da nitrogen kawai bayan kwanaki 10-12.

Abin da za a yi idan seedlings sun riga sun shimfiɗa?

An yarda da shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa, amma bayan sanya ramukan zurfi da sanya seedlings a cikin su a wani kusurwa mai tsayi (digiri 40-45), yana jagorantar tushen zuwa kudu kuma ya rufe shuka tare da ƙasa mai laushi. ruwan ganye. Wannan hanyar dasa shuki za ta ba da damar tsire-tsire su samar da ƙarin tsarin tushen tushen a kan kututturen da aka nutsar a cikin ƙasa, sa’an nan kuma kullin zai mike kuma shuka zai yi karfi.

Idan tsire-tsire sun shimfiɗa, kuma har yanzu yana da sanyi a waje da taga kuma har yanzu ba za ku iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ba, to kuna buƙatar rage yawan shayarwa kuma rage yawan zafin jiki ta 5-7 digiri. Wadannan ayyuka za su rage jinkirin ci gaban seedlings, ƙwanƙarar za ta ɗan yi laushi, ta zama mai sauƙi kuma za a iya lankwasa a hankali a cikin zobe kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Hakanan yana halatta a ƙara ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da tsire-tsire, idan ganuwar ganuwar ta ba da izini (har zuwa farkon ganye). Wannan kuma zai ba da gudummawa wajen samar da ƙarin tsarin tushen a kan kututture, kuma tsire-tsire za su yi girma da ƙarfi a lokacin da suka sauka a kan gadaje.

Baya ga sanannun ayyukan noma da muka bayyana, zaku iya amfani da nasarorin da masana’antun zamani suka samu, alal misali, kula da shuka tare da tsarin haɓaka girma, kamar ‘yan wasa. Wannan mai sarrafawa yana ƙarfafa girma da ci gaban tsarin tushen, yana sa ƙwanƙwasa ya yi girma, yana hana shi daga shimfiɗawa. Ana iya fesa tsire-tsire tare da masu kula da girma, kuma ana ba da izinin shayarwa a ƙarƙashin tushen a farkon alamar tsawo na seedling.

Features na kula da elongated seedlings na mutum amfanin gona

Waɗannan su ne dabarun gabaɗaya don dawo da bayyanar al’ada na seedlings, duk da haka, yawancin amfanin gona suna da halayen nasu, waɗanda yakamata ku sani.

Seedlings tumatir

Tumatir yana da kyau sosai wajen samar da ƙarin saiwoyin da ke tasowa a kan wani tushe da aka binne a cikin ƙasa, don haka ana iya yanke wannan seedling gida guda a dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano ko gilashin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci, an yanke saman kai tare da wani ɓangare na tsayin daka 4-5 cm daga tsayin tumatir mai tsayi kuma an raba sashin sauran kara daga tsarin tushen. Dukansu sassan suna da tushe a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa – a sakamakon haka, ana samun tsire-tsire na al’ada.

seedlings na barkono

Pepper seedlings, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya samar da wani ƙarin tushen tsarin a kan stalk; sabili da haka, hanyar dasa shuki elongated seedlings obliquely ko ƙoƙarin tushen saman kai ba zai yi aiki ba. Don haka bayan dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi na barkono, yana da ƙarfi a cikin sabon wuri kuma ya fara haɓaka cikin nisa, ya zama dole don tsunkule saman tushe.

eggplant seedling

Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi ko kuma a nutse su cikin ƙasa lokacin dasawa ko ɗauka, wanda zai ba da damar tsiron ya riƙe da ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma zai yiwu ya samar da sabon tsarin tushen kuma ya ci gaba kamar yadda aka saba a nan gaba.

Cucumbers, zucchini, kabewa, kankana, kankana

Tushen waɗannan amfanin gona yana da sassauƙa, lokacin fitar da tsire-tsire, lokacin dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya jujjuya shi cikin zobe cikin sauƙi, danna wannan zobe a ƙasa sannan ku cika shi da ƙasa mai laushi da abinci mai gina jiki.

Seedling kabeji

Lokacin fitar da tsire-tsire na kabeji, ya zama dole a tsunkule ƙarshen tushen (kimanin 0,5 cm) sannan a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, zurfafa shuka zuwa ga ganyen cotyledon. Bayan kwanaki 8-10, dole ne a ciyar da seedlings tare da potassium sulfate (8-10 g a kowace murabba’in mita) ko ash itace (150 g a kowace murabba’in mita).

Ja da tsire-tsire. © Kim

amfanin gona na furanni

Miƙewar tsiro Petunias kuma Alade Kuna iya zurfafa zurfafa cikin aminci ga ganyen cotyledon kuma ku tsunkule saman su. Tare da tsayin daka mai ƙarfi na petunia seedlings, zaku iya yin haka tare da tumatir – yanke saman kuma tushen su cikin ruwa ko ƙasa.

A mike seedling violas, lobelia, snapdragon Kuna iya tsunkule saman kuma ku rage tsarin tushen da kashi goma, bayan haka za’a iya dasa tsire-tsire a wuri na dindindin.

Seedling jari wardi da seedlings marigolds sau da yawa yana shimfiɗa ko da ba tare da dalili ba, za ku iya dasa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba tare da wani aiki tare da shi ba, a matsayin mai mulkin, tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da girma a cikin sabon wuri.

Don haka, don kada tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa ba, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa’idodi masu sauƙi: yi amfani da kayan iri mai cikakken ƙarfi don shuka, zai fi dacewa da lalata; yi amfani da ƙasa maras kyau, mai gina jiki da kuma gurɓataccen ƙasa; lura da mafi kyawun nisa riga lokacin dasa shuki iri kuma, ba shakka, yin haka a nan gaba – lokacin ɗaukar seedlings; Kada ku yi sauri don shuka, sanya kwantena tare da seedlings akan taga ta kudu kuma kuyi amfani da fitilun fitilu don seedlings; kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki da danshi na ƙasa; a shafa taki a kan lokaci kuma daidai.

Idan kun san wasu dalilan da yasa aka shimfiɗa seedlings, da kuma hanyoyin da za a kawar da wannan sabon abu, to ku rubuta game da shi a cikin sharhi, zai zama da amfani ga kowa da kowa ya koyi sabon abu.