Abin da kayan lambu ya kamata a shuka a watan Fabrairu don seedlings?

Lokaci yana tafiya da sauri kuma yanzu, zai zama kamar, kwanan nan muna kammala wani lokacin bazara, kuma a nan bazara yana kusa da kusurwa. Fabrairu yana kusa da kusurwa, wanda ke nufin lokaci ya yi da za a shirya don dasa kayan lambu don seedlings. A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku abin da kayan lambu da kuma dalilin da ya sa kuke buƙatar shuka a cikin watan hunturu na ƙarshe, da kuma game da wasu siffofi na farkon shuka.

Abin da kayan lambu ya kamata a shuka a watan Fabrairu don seedlings?

Lokacin shuka tsaba kai tsaye ya dogara da lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, don haka, a farkon Fabrairu, mazaunan kudancin Rasha ko masu greenhouses kawai za su iya fara shuka wasu amfanin gona ba tare da tsoro ba. Ga mazauna rani na tsakiyar layi, waɗanda ba su da greenhouses, yana da kyau kada ku yi gaggawa a cikin wannan al’amari.

Kuma don kada ku ɓata lokaci, kuyi nazarin hannun jari na iri kuma ku lissafta kwanakin shuka. Don yin wannan, yana da kyawawa don sanin kusan lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe a yankinku. Daga ranar da aka kiyasta, ƙidaya adadin kwanakin girma seedlings, da lokacin seedlings. Yana da wahala a iya tantance ainihin kwanan watan, amma ana iya samun kimanin kwanakin da wannan lissafin.

Gogaggen lambu sun san yadda mahimmancin ƙasa mai gina jiki, zafin jiki da zafi na iska, da ƙwararrun gyare-gyare na sama don ciyawar abokantaka. A halin yanzu, watakila mafi mahimmancin yanayin don ci gaban al’ada na seedlings shine hasken wuta.

Hasken rana a cikin Fabrairu har yanzu gajere ne, hunturu shine bayan duk, kuma ko da gefen rana ba zai gyara ga rashin haske na wucin gadi ba. Sabili da haka, a lokacin amfanin gona na Fabrairu, safiya da maraice ƙarin haske na seedlings ya zama dole kawai, kuma a cikin yanayin girgije yana da kyau a kunna fitilu yayin rana. Samun isasshen haske, tsire-tsire ba sa shimfiɗawa, wanda ke nufin sun fi ƙarfi a kowane ma’ana.

1. Barkono

Hakanan ana ƙayyade lokacin shuka barkono don seedlings bisa ga makircin da aka bayyana a sama. Lokacin girma na seedlings daga kwanaki 50 zuwa 70, dangane da iri-iri. Germination na busassun tsaba zai ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 10, daɗaɗɗen tsaba za su tsiro kaɗan a baya – na kwanaki 7-8. Saboda haka, marigayi-ripening da jinkirin girma irin wannan amfanin gona za a iya shuka daga tsakiyar Fabrairu, la’akari da peculiarities na gida sauyin yanayi, ba shakka.

Don samun karfi, lafiya seedlings na barkono, kana bukatar ka yi tunani game da ƙarin haske. Don waɗannan dalilai, masu kyalli ko phytolamps sun dace – ɗimbin kewayon shaguna na musamman za su ba ku damar samun zaɓin da ya dace da ku.

Cikakken bayanin tsari a cikin labarin Girma seedlings na barkono.

Eggplant iri da farkon da matsakaici ripening mafi kyau jure rashin lighting kuma sun fi resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban.

2. Kwai

Wani kayan lambu mai son zafi shine eggplant, ‘ya’yan itatuwan da ake kira “blue” da ƙauna. Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwanaki goma na ƙarshe na Fabrairu, amma an ƙayyade mafi daidaitattun kwanakin ta hanyar da aka tabbatar, la’akari da lokacin girma na wani nau’i na musamman da kuma yanayin gida. Ƙananan nuance – nau’in eggplant tare da farkon lokacin girma da matsakaicin lokacin girbi mafi kyawun jure rashin hasken wuta kuma sun fi tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban.

Yawancin mazauna rani suna shuka kayan lambu a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses – a cikin bazara kasar gona ta yi zafi da sauri a can kuma yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kariya a baya. A wannan yanayin, lokacin shuka tsaba zai canza.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba na eggplant da kula da seedlings, karanta labarin Girman seedlings na eggplant.

3. Tumatir

Yawan nau’o’in iri da nau’in wannan al’ada, waɗanda mutane da yawa ke ƙauna, suna nuna kwanakin shuka. A watan Fabrairu, ana shuka iri na ƙarshen ripening tare da lokacin girma mai tsayi. Waɗannan su ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, nau’i mai tsayi tare da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa, da tumatir tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu matsakaici da yawa da tumatir ceri. Lokacin girma na irin waɗannan nau’ikan yakan wuce kwanaki 100, don haka, seedlings suna buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don shirya don dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse ko buɗe ƙasa.

Karanta game da rikice-rikice na girma tumatir tumatir a cikin labarinmu 10 dokoki don nasarar girma tumatir tumatir a cikin ɗaki

4. Tushen seleri

Seleri samfuri ne mai mahimmanci na abin da ake ci kuma an san shi da yawa a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci na jita-jita na asarar nauyi daban-daban. Babu wani abu mai wuya a girma tushen seleri da kanka. Amma saboda tsawon lokacin girma, yana yiwuwa a sami tushen seleri a yankinmu kawai ta hanyar seedlings. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba shine Fabrairu, amma ainihin kwanakin, kamar yadda aka saba, ana iya ƙididdige su cikin la’akari da bayanai game da iri-iri da yanayin yanayin gida.

Don shuka, an shirya kwalaye tare da ƙasa mai laushi, waɗanda aka riga an riga an lalata su kuma an ɗora su. An shimfiɗa tsaba da aka shirya a cikin ramuka a nesa na 5 cm daga juna ko kuma sau da yawa, amma to dole ne a fitar da tsire-tsire. Ana yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa mai ɗanɗano ko kuma a bar su a saman kuma suna samar da yanayi mai ɗanɗano. Sa’an nan komai ya kasance kamar yadda aka saba – ɗaba, shayarwa, suturar sama da ƙarin haske na wajibi. Don samun kyawawan kayan amfanin gona mai santsi ta kaka, ya zama dole don samar da seedlings tare da matsayi na kyauta, musamman ga tushen.

Ba shi da wahala a shuka tushen seleri na ku.

5. Dankalin iri

Idan kuna son gwadawa da gano sabbin amfanin gona da iri, to ƙarshen Fabrairu shine mafi kyawun lokacin don gwada shuka dankali daga tsaba kuma ku sami garantin kayan iri. Tabbas, wannan aikin zai buƙaci ƙarin sarari da lokacin ku, amma sakamakon yana da daraja.

Ba asiri ba ne cewa dankalin da aka shuka daga manyan tubers da kuma waɗanda za a iya saya a cikin bazara a kasuwa babban bambance-bambance ne guda biyu. Elite kayan dasa shuki yana da tsada, kuma ba kowa bane ke da damar siyan shi tare da garanti, amma a yau kowa na iya ƙoƙarin haɓaka manyan tubers iri-iri da kansu.

Fa’idodin girma dankali iri-iri daga tsaba a bayyane suke:

• Bayan girma dankali iri-iri sau ɗaya ta hanyar seedlings, zaku iya zaɓar tubers ɗin ku har zuwa shekaru 7 kuma ku sami girbi mai kyau;
• tsire-tsire masu girma da kyau bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe sun fi tsayayya da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma jure wa yanayi mara kyau fiye da dankalin da aka dasa ta hanyar da aka saba;
• damar samun girbi mai kyau a cikin shekara ta farko, saboda tare da kulawa mai kyau, tubers daga tsaba sukan kai nauyin 100 g;
• da ikon girma iri daban-daban da kuma zabi abin da kuke so.

Idan kun kuskura ku shuka irin dankalin da kuka fi so, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa seedlingsan su sun fi buƙatu cikin yanayi da kulawa fiye da tumatir ko barkono. Ya kamata ku yi tunani game da ƙarin haske a gaba, saboda haske mai kyau yana da mahimmanci musamman ga seedlings na wannan amfanin gona.

Tushen tsarin dankalin turawa yana tsiro sannu a hankali, saboda haka, lokacin zabar ƙasa, mun fi son mafi sako-sako, ruwa- da substrate mai numfashi. Lokacin da aka shuka, ana yayyafa tsaban dankalin turawa tare da yashi mai laushi na bakin ciki ko kuma kawai a bar su a saman ba tare da yayyafa komai ba. Kula da shayarwa yana da matukar muhimmanci don hana bayyanar “baƙar ƙafa”. Kuma, ba shakka, babban sutura – dacewa, lokaci kuma ba tare da tsattsauran ra’ayi ba.

Lokacin da seedlings suka kai tsayin 2-3 cm, suna nutse cikin ƙananan kofuna. Ba kwa buƙatar dasa shuki nan da nan a cikin manyan kwantena don hana acidification na ƙasa, yana da kyau a sake dasa su daga baya. Ana yin wannan cikin sauƙi kuma a sauƙaƙe ta amfani da hanyar jigilar kayayyaki da aka saba.

Karanta duk cikakkun bayanai game da shuka da kula da seedlings na dankali a cikin labarin Shuka dankali daga tsaba.

Don shuka shuki, nau’in albasa mai zaki da mai laushi suna da kyau musamman. © aikin lambu

6. Albasasshen kwan fitila

A cikin tattaunawa game da amfanin gona na Fabrairu na kayan lambu, wanda ba zai iya watsi da turnip albasa ba. Haka ne, yanzu yawancin lambu suna girma wannan kayan lambu daga tsaba. Kuma kodayake, a kallon farko, wannan hanya ce mai wahala don samun albasa, wasu fa’idodin hanyar a bayyane suke:

• yuwuwar samun cikakkiyar nau’in turnip iri-iri a cikin kakar wasa ɗaya, kuma ba bayan shekaru 2 ba;
• rage lokacin girma a cikin fili – ga yankuna da farkon yanayin sanyi, wannan yana da mahimmanci;
• baka na shekara-shekara ba ya shiga cikin kibiya, wanda ke ba da damar kwan fitila don girma sosai;
• Tushen da ya cika da kyau ba ya girma kuma baya rubewa yayin ajiya.

Don shuka tsire-tsire, nau’in albasa mai zaki da mai kaifi suna da kyau musamman, alal misali, Lyubchik, Mavka, Siberian Annual, Vostorg, Nunin da sauransu da yawa, da hybrids Crystal F1, Cortland F1, Albion F1, Mustang F1.

Duk cikakkun bayanai game da tsari suna cikin labarin Girman tsire-tsire na turnip daga tsaba a cikin kakar.

Yan uwa masu karatu, kwanakin shuka – muhimmin sashi na girbi mai kyau na gaba – ana ƙididdige su cikin sauƙi tare da daidaiton ƙari / debe kwanaki biyu. Babban abu, lokacin fara shuka tsaba don seedlings a watan Fabrairu, kar a manta da yin nazarin kwatancen da shawarwarin masana’antun don girma kowane iri-iri. Lokacin girma na nau’ikan iri daban-daban, har ma da amfanin gona iri ɗaya, na iya bambanta sosai kuma, sakamakon haka, lokacin shuka iri shima zai bambanta.