Bayan da rashin nasara gwaninta na girma eggplant ta hanyar seedlings, shekaru da yawa a yanzu na fi son shuka tsaba na wannan kayan lambu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, yayin da ba a cikin wani greenhouse, amma a bude gadaje. Amfanin suna da girma – eggplants ba sa jure wa dasawa sosai, koyaushe suna fuskantar damuwa da murmurewa na dogon lokaci. Tsire-tsire da aka girma nan da nan a wuri na dindindin sun fi koshin lafiya kuma sun taurare kuma suna fara samar da yawa daga baya fiye da waɗanda aka shuka don tsiro. Tabbas, zaɓin iri-iri yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Nau’in farko da matasan eggplant sun dace da noman waje – mai jurewa sanyi, m, tare da ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Yaya zan yi girma eggplant ba tare da seedlings a cikin filin bude ba
Abubuwan da ke ciki:
Zabar wurin dasa shuki eggplant
Nasarar kowane girbi mai kyau shine samar da shuka tare da yanayin girma da ‘ya’yan itace wanda yake jin daɗi. Wato, kamar yadda zai yiwu ga waɗanda suke girma a cikin daji. Tabbas, ba zan iya yin yanayin Indiya don eggplants akan rukunin yanar gizona ba (har ma a cikin fili), kodayake ina zaune a kudu. Amma har yanzu zaka iya “yaudara” eggplant kadan.
Na farko, eggplants ba sa son zayyana. Saboda haka, a cikin bude ƙasa suna buƙatar toshe su da wani abu. Dubi rukunin yanar gizon ku – menene zai iya zama? Wata kila za ka iya gina masa shinge daga improvised wajen (Ba na nufin wani greenhouse). Zai iya zama wani nau’i na gilashin iska.
Don wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da wasu fasalin fasalin rukunin yanar gizon ku. Misali, lambuna yana da siffar murabba’i kuma yana kan tudu. Bishiyoyin ‘ya’yan itace suna kusa da shi zuwa dama, kuma na shuka masara daidai da su. Yana girma da sauri kuma ya samar da bango mai rai a gefe ɗaya. Don haka, a saman kusurwar dama na lambuna shine wuri mai kyau don eggplant: yana dumi da kyau (a kan tudu) kuma yana da kariya daga zane.
Eggplants dole ne a hada a cikin amfanin gona tebur tebur, kuma a cikin wannan tebur ya kamata a fara wuri bayan namo na ƙasar tare da taki. An ba da izinin dasa su bayan letas da radishes, amma a kowane hali kada a dasa eggplants bayan sauran tsire-tsire na nightshade – dankali, tumatir, barkono.
Eggplants suna matukar son ƙasa mai albarka mai arzikin humus. Kuma ba sa son girma daga shekara zuwa shekara a wuri guda. Saboda haka, eggplants za a iya mayar da su na asali wuri kawai bayan shekaru biyar.
Karanta kuma labarinmu Yadda ake shuka eggplants a cikin fili.
Yin amfani da kwalabe na filastik, za ku iya ƙirƙirar ƙananan greenhouses na eggplant na wucin gadi. © farin ciki
Ƙasa shiri don shuka eggplant
Eggplant tsaba suna ƙyanƙyashe a yanayin zafi sama da +13…+14 °C, kuma mafi kyawun zafin jiki don haɓakawa da haɓaka su shine +20…+25 °C. Eggplants ba sa son yanayin zafi da yawa; a yanayin zafi sama da +36 ° C, suna iya fara sauke furanni. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe shine cewa ƙasa a zurfin felu tana dumama har zuwa + 18 … + 20 ° C.
Amma na shuka a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa gabaɗaya har yanzu sanyi. Don “yaudarar” eggplants, na rufe yankin da za su yi girma da kayan baƙar fata a gaba (zaku iya amfani da fim din), kuma rana ta bazara ta yi sauri ta dumi ƙasa a ƙarƙashin eggplants zuwa yanayin da ake so.
Tushen Eggplant yayi girma da sauri, don haka yana da mahimmanci don samar musu da abinci mai gina jiki. Na sanya dan kadan humus, ash, takin gargajiya a kan mãkirci don eggplants (a cikin ƙasa mai dumi) – Na dasa shi a cikin ƙasa kuma na daidaita gado. Eggplants suna matukar son dumi, ƙasa mai laushi, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic.
Shuka
Kafin shuka tare da kasan kwalban gilashi, Ina yin ramuka game da 1-1.5 cm zurfi (zaka iya amfani da wani abu maimakon kwalban) – Na danna kwalban a cikin ƙasa, ta yin amfani da shi azaman dankalin turawa. Wannan wajibi ne don ƙaddamar da ƙasa, kuma don kada tsaba su kasa a ko’ina.
Ina zubar da rijiyoyin da yawa tare da ruwan dumi, zuba gilashin ruwa 1-1.5 a kowace. Na sanya tsaba da yawa a cikin rami ɗaya – guda 3-4, tunda ba duka suke ƙyanƙyashe ba. Tsaba sun bushe, ba na jiƙa su. Ina yayyafa su da ƙasa mai ɗan ɗanɗano kuma in rufe su da rabin kwalban filastik tare da hular dunƙule. Yana buƙatar a makale cikin ƙasa mai zurfi don ya shiga cikin ƙasa ƴan santimita.
Wannan yana haifar da ƙananan greenhouses na eggplant na ɗan lokaci. Danshi baya ƙafewa daga can, kuma zafin iska da ƙasa yana da digiri da yawa sama da yanayin yanayi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da rabin kwalabe marasa launi.
Don samar da shuka da isasshen haske, shuka baya buƙatar kauri. Kar a ajiye sarari! Zai fi kyau shuka tsire-tsire 2-3, amma tare da babban tazara kuma samun girbi mai kyau a nan gaba. Ba ni da manyan tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire – kusan 50 cm. Amma eggplants ana shuka su ne a cikin tsari na checkerboard, kuma nisa zuwa gadaje makwabta shine aƙalla 80 cm. Saboda haka, na eggplants a cikin bude filin sami isasshen adadin haske.
Don samar da eggplants da isasshen haske, shuka baya buƙatar kauri.
Eggplants suna matukar son ruwa. © asz
Kula da eggplant seedlings a cikin bude filin
Da sauri za ka ga cewa eggplants sun ƙyanƙyashe a cikin kwalabe. Amma ba na cire su na dogon lokaci – har sai yanayin zafi ya zo dare da rana, kuma barazanar sanyin dare ya wuce. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan kwalabe suna “girma” a cikin lambuna na kusan wata ɗaya, kuma watakila ƙari. Komai ya dogara da yanayin. A cikin yanayin rana, ana buƙatar shuka tsaba.
Daga nan sai na fara kwance murfin a hankali. Ba dole ba ne ka cire su nan da nan. Kwalbar tana da nata microclimate, kuma ana amfani da shuka da ita. Bayan ɗan lokaci, na cire murfin don rana, in sake mayar da su da dare. Kuma yanzu, lokacin da eggplant ya riga ya sami manyan ganye 2-3, a ƙarshe na cire kwalabe. Yanzu sun ci gaba da girma a gare ni a cikin fili da gaske.
Bayan an cire kwalabe, na yi bita na eggplants. Inda da yawa daga cikinsu suka kutsa cikin rami guda, na yanke sauran da almakashi. Na bar mafi kyau da lafiya. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci na yi hankali na spud su, raking ƙasa zuwa kara. Ina yin haka sau da yawa a lokacin kakar.
Eggplants, kamar barkono mai dadi, suna matukar son ruwa. Babu shakka suna buƙatar a ƙara shayar da su da ruwan dumi, musamman a lokacin furanni. In ba haka ba, za su iya sauke furanni. Ina shayar da kwai na kowace rana – kimanin lita 10 na ruwa a kowace mita madaidaiciya na gado. Idan ba zai yiwu a sha ruwa a kowace rana ba, to ana iya yin hakan sau da yawa, amma da yawa da yawa kuma tabbatar da ciyawa ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da eggplant a duk lokacin kakar. Sau ɗaya kowane kwana 10 na shafa musu takin ma’adinai kaɗan ko toka, na shayar da libre tare da jiko na ciyawa.
Gabaɗaya, wannan shine inda kulawar eggplant a cikin fili ya ƙare. Lokacin da akwai ‘ya’yan itatuwa 5-6 akan shuka, zaku iya yanke ko tsunkule saman don su sami lokacin yin girma kafin ƙarshen kakar. Kuma kuna buƙatar tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma yayin da suke girma, yana da kyau a yanke ‘ya’yan itace tare da pruner don kada ku cutar da dukan shuka.
Karanta kuma labarinmu Eggplant a cikin greenhouse – dokokin girma da mafi kyawun iri.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
