Eggplants ana kiran su da ƙauna “blue” a cikin mutane, wanda gabaɗaya yana nuna launin su kuma yana taimakawa wajen kewaya nau’ikan kayan lambu. Duk da haka, nau’in eggplant suna da yawa a cikin launuka, halftones, inuwa, da kuma tsari mai rikitarwa. Wato, ma’anar “karamin blue” ba ta dace da gaskiya ba. Taken labarin: mafi kyawun nau’ikan eggplant masu dacewa da girma a Rasha, nau’ikan su da bayanin su.
Purple
Mafi girman nau’ikan iri sun faɗi akan launin shuɗi na eggplant. Bugu da ƙari, ba wai kawai inuwa na purple sun bambanta ba, amma har ma da siffar, yawan ripening, da yanayin yanayi. Ainihin, eggplants, waɗanda ke da launin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace, suna jin daɗi a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha.
A gaba shine “Albatross”, wanda aka bambanta da yawan amfanin gona na kayan lambu, 350-400 g kowace. Kayan lambu ne na tsakiyar kaka tare da gajerun ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu siffar pear. Daci ba halinsa ba ne, naman kuma farare ne a launi. An halin shi ta babban kiyaye inganci da sauƙin sufuri.
Late-ripening “Arap” yana girma har zuwa 90 cm tsayi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sukan kai tsayin 25 cm, suna da silinda, ba tare da haɓakar haushi ba.
Daga cikin farkon ripening eggplants “Bagheera” ya kamata a bambanta. Wannan kayan lambu ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da ‘ya’yan itacen oval waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai 300 g. Ya shahara ba kawai don yawan aiki da juriya ga yawancin cututtuka na fungal ba, har ma don cikewar dusar ƙanƙara-fari mai laushi ba tare da haushi ba.
Daga cikin nau’in farko, yana da mahimmanci a kula da Long Purple eggplant iri-iri. Da fari dai, nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) – yana da wuya ya girma sama da 50 cm. Abu na biyu, yana da kyawawan inflorescences da ovaries tare da fata mai sheki, nauyin har zuwa 300 g.
Nau’in farkon da suka dace da layin tsakiya kuma sun haɗa da Don Quixote. Kayan lambu ne mai matsakaicin matsakaici wanda ke tsiro da kyau a cikin greenhouses. A tsawon, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun kai 45 cm, kuma nauyin ya bambanta tsakanin 300-400 g.
Tsarin tsaka-tsaki na matasan “Lolita” zai ba da girbi mai yawa lokacin girma a cikin greenhouse. Dajin yana da tsayi, sau da yawa ya kai 2.5 m. Siffar kayan lambu yana da tsayi, tsayin su shine 25 cm, nauyin su shine 300 g. Naman yana da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, compacted, a zahiri ba ya ƙunshi tsaba eggplant.
Ta hanyar dasa kayan lambu na nau’in “Maria”, za ku kasance cikin na farko don karɓar amfanin gona na elongated cylindrical eggplants.
Wani iri-iri na tsakiyar kakar “Nautilus” yana nufin hybrids don greenhouses. Bushes suna girma, ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu siffar saber har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, suna auna har zuwa 500 g.
A galaxy na purple eggplants yana cike da “Diamond”. Yana da tsaka-tsaki, ɗanɗano kayan lambu tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu siliki. Girman ‘ya’yan itace da wuya ya wuce 20 cm, kuma nauyi shine 170 g. Namansa kore ne, dunƙule, ba shi da ɗaci.
Bidiyo “Mafi kyawun eggplants iri-iri”
An ba da cikakken bayyani na nau’in eggplant a cikin wannan bidiyon.
Fari
Mafi kyawun nau’in farin eggplant ba su da yawa, amma a lokaci guda, tsire-tsire za su yi ado da kowane gado na lambu ko greenhouse, haifar da tambayoyi da yawa: “Wane irin kayan lambu ne wannan?”. Yakan faru sau da yawa cewa fararen eggplant tsaba sun juya rawaya a ƙarshen kakar wasa – waɗannan kurakuran zaɓi ne waɗanda masana kimiyya ke ƙoƙarin fitar da su.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’ikan, ba shakka, shine “Ping-Pong”. Ovaries suna ƙanana, haske, nauyinsu da wuya ya wuce 70 g. Dajin yana da matsakaicin tsayi, yayin da ake yin ‘ya’yan itace da gaske kamar an rataye shi da ƙwallon ping-pong. Yana jin dadi duka a cikin greenhouses da a cikin filin bude.
Iri-iri na farin eggplants kuma sun haɗa da tsakiyar kakar “Swan”. Yana girma da kyau duka a cikin greenhouses da waje, yana girma har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne cylindrical, har zuwa 22 cm tsayi, nauyi da wuya ya wuce 255 g. Yawancin ovaries farare ne, amma wani lokacin ma rawaya su kan zo. Babban abin jan hankali shine farin, nama mai laushi da yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowace murabba’in mita na shuka.
Wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in) ya kamata a kula da shi shine Pelican. Bushessa suna da tsayi, har zuwa mita 1, kayan lambu suna girma har zuwa 18-20 cm, amma a lokaci guda ba za su iya yin alfahari da nauyin nauyi ba – yawan yana canzawa a cikin 200-250 g. A tsakiyar kakar nau’in Pelican ana shuka shi ne a cikin greenhouses.
“Farin Dare” zai faranta muku rai tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu launin dusar ƙanƙara waɗanda suke girma a tsakiyar kakar. Dajin yana girma karami, har zuwa 70 cm, an yi masa ado da ‘ya’yan itatuwa da yawa, yana auna har zuwa 300 g kowannensu.
“Baby White F1” yana da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu ban sha’awa masu ban sha’awa, waɗanda suke cikin farkon da suka fara girma. Bushes “Baby White F1” ba su da ƙasa, an rufe su da ganye, da wuya su kai 50 cm, ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da yawa ba su da nauyi fiye da 300 g. Naman fari ne, ba tare da ɗaci ba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin matasan “masu karban F1” zasu ba ku mamaki da baƙi tare da obbong, ƙwayoyin silima, ƙwayoyin silima suna ɗaukar 300-400 g. Kushiyoyin suna da matsakaici, suna bazuwa, da ‘ya’yan itatuwa tare da farin ɓangaren litattafan almara ba tare da alamar haushi ba. Suna tsira da lokacin bushewa sosai, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba.
Lilac
Nau’in kwai na lilac shima suna da yawa. Zai yiwu a kira su “blue”, tun da ba su yi nisa da takwarorinsu na shuɗi ba. Bayan shayar da mafi kyawun nau’ikan fari da shunayya, nau’ikan lilac, har ma yayin da kore (komai baƙon abu na iya sauti), don Allah tare da wadataccen tsari da siffofi.
Ɗaya daga cikin shugabanni a cikin shahararrun, nau’in Lilac, yana da matsakaicin lokacin girma. Dajinsa da wuya yayi girma sama da 60-65 cm, tsire-tsire galibi suna elongated, cylindrical, yin la’akari har zuwa 200 g. Naman yana da fari, haɗaɗɗen, ba tare da ɗanɗano ba.
Zagaye na eggplants na nau’in “Balagur” zai faranta muku rai tare da tarin kayan lambu waɗanda ke kan goge. Wannan shine farkon balagagge iri-iri, tare da bushes na matsakaici tsayi, ganyen wanda yake da wadataccen kore. Nauyin daya eggplant yana canzawa a kusa da 150-180 g.
Iri-iri tare da matsakaicin tsawon lokacin ripening kuma sun haɗa da “Pink Flamingo”. Tsawon daji na ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ya kai 180-190 cm, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma a cikin gungu na 4-6 guda, matsakaicin nauyin su shine 300-400 g. Eggplant ɓangaren litattafan almara ba tare da haushi ba, fari mai tsabta.
Idan kun zaɓi eggplants na lilac, to ba za ku iya kewaye da nau’in Bumbo ba. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari masu zagaye suna auna 600-700 g, launin fari-lilac. Bushes suna girma suna yaduwa, suna da ƙarfi, don haka za su zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga duka greenhouse da buɗe ƙasa.
Daya daga cikin mafi juriya iri ga m yanayi da fungal cututtuka ne Robin Hood. Matsakaicin tsayin daji ya kai 90-100 cm, yana yadawa, yana ba da ‘ya’ya da kyau tare da ƙananan ovaries masu nauyin kimanin 300-320 g. Bangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara ba shi da ɗaci, fari, na roba.
Wani wakilin mai haske na lilac iri-iri na eggplant – “Rotonda Bianca” zai yi farin ciki ba kawai tare da tsakiyar ripening da yalwar ovaries ba. Ganyensa suna da wadataccen kore, suna da ban mamaki da dacewa da kowane wuri. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne m, tare da farin ɓangaren litattafan almara ba tare da haushi ba.
Idan kuna neman ba kawai yawan aiki ba, har ma da ainihin bayyanar kayan lambu a cikin gadaje, to ku kula da Matrosik eggplant. Kayan lambu na wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i ne, suna da launi mai launi tare da nau’i mai ban sha’awa, suna yin la’akari har zuwa 200 g.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa na sama nau’in eggplant ne mafi yawa hybrids. Wannan yana nufin cewa riga a mataki na zabi, su rigakafi, m halaye da dandano ne da yawa mafi girma fiye da na talakawa shuke-shuke. Don haka, ba su da yuwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan fungal ( powdery mildew, anthracnose, tabo mai launin ruwan kasa, jan ƙarfe), wanda ke sauƙaƙe aikin noman su.
Kyakkyawan kari na irin waɗannan kayan lambu shine mafi yawansu suna girma cikin sauƙi duka a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses, da kuma a cikin sararin samaniya, faranta ido tare da siffar da launi.
Bidiyo “Iri na eggplant”
Game da abin da eggplants bayar 100% yawan amfanin ƙasa aka bayyana a cikin video.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
