Zabar seedlings: nuances, tukwici, fasali na tsari

Spring yana zuwa, kuma tare da shi da yawa matsaloli hade da girma seedlings, musamman, ta daukana. Me yasa ake nutsewa matasa seedlings? Wannan hanya ce ta tilas da nufin tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin kayan lambu ko furen nan gaba ya zama mafi ƙarfi kuma ya zama rassa. Zaba ya ƙunshi dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban. Wannan labarin zai gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan aikin ba tare da cutar da seedlings ba.

Seedling tumatir. © gartenjahr.at

Abubuwan da ke ciki:

Menene karba?

A mahangar kimiyyar Halittar Halitta, tsinko ko nutsewa shine kawar da sashin karshe na taproot daga tsiron don tada reshen tushen tsarin. Koyaya, bisa ga al’ada, wannan kalma tana nufin duk wani dasa shuki daga jita-jita na yau da kullun zuwa kwantena ɗaya. Ana amfani da peg mai nuni don ɗauka (a cikin Faransanci – pique). Wannan kayan aiki ne ya “ba” sunan ga tsari.

Gabaɗaya dokoki don ɗaukar seedlings

Ana aiwatar da shuka iri don seedlings a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai haske da sinadarai, alal misali, peat. An riga an haɗa shi da ƙaramin ash don rage acidity na ƙasa. Shuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, da yawa da yawa, la’akari da cewa wasu tsaba bazai tsiro ko tsiro ba, amma zasu kasance masu rauni.

Lokacin dasa tsire-tsire bayan germination, dole ne a raba su don tsire-tsire na gaba su sami ƙarin cakuda abinci da haske, haɓaka tsarin tushen kuma suyi ƙarfi da juriya. Dukkan ainihin abin da aka zaba a fili – a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.

Rhizome kafin (a) da kuma bayan karba (b)

Ana buƙatar kin amincewa da tsire-tsire masu rauni, bakin ciki ko yellowed. Saboda haka, a lokacin da nutse shuke-shuke, nan da nan jefa fitar da waɗanda suke ze low-grade a gare ku. Domin kada ya lalata tsarin tushen lokacin ɗauka, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da spatula na musamman, fensir, sanda.

Kafin dasawa, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire sosai kuma a bar shi tsawon mintuna 20-30 don sa ƙasa ta yi laushi kuma ta fi dacewa. Sa’an nan kuma bakin ciki mai tushe da tushen za a rabu da sauƙi da sauƙi.

Umurnin mataki-mataki don ɗaukar seedlings

• Rarrabe da seedling tare da spatula, rike shi da ganyen cotyledon. Ba a ba da shawarar riƙe shuka ta hanyar “ƙafa”, tun lokacin da mai rauni mai sauƙi ya karye a taɓa hannun;
• Cire shuka daga ƙasa, a hankali yanke tushen tsakiya (yana da kyau a yi haka tare da almakashi na ƙusa), barin kawai 2/3 na tushen;
• Yi ƙaramin baƙin ciki a cikin tukunyar da za a dasa shuka, zurfafa shi zuwa wurin girma (ƙaramin hatimi sama da rhizome) ko zurfin 0.5 cm;
• Yayyafa seedling tare da ƙasa, dan kadan danna ƙasa;
• Zuba ruwa mai daidaitawa a cikin zafin jiki kuma saka a cikin dakin duhu don kwanaki 2-3.

Zabar kayan aiki. © gartenjahr
Zabar seedlings na tumatir. © gartenjahr

Zabar seedlings na tumatir. © gartenjahr
Zabar seedlings na tumatir. © gartenjahr

Zabar seedlings na tumatir. © gartenjahr
Zabar seedlings na tumatir. © gartenjahr

Siffofin tsinkar tsire-tsire daidai

1. Kada ku zurfafa shuka sama da matakin girma, saboda ci gabanta na iya raguwa ko ma tsayawa.
2. Wajibi ne a dasa tsire-tsire nan da nan bayan fitowar ganyen cotyledon guda biyu. Yawancin lambu ba sa gaggawar dasa tsire-tsire, saboda tsoron lalata mai tushe da ke da rauni sosai, wanda hakan zai haifar musu da lahani. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙaramin ɗan seedling, da sauri yana daidaitawa bayan dasawa kuma yana ƙarfafa tushen sa kafin a dasa shi cikin ƙasa buɗe. Sabili da haka, a cikin lambun ko lambun furen zai cutar da ƙasa kuma ya ci gaba da sauri.
3. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya daban, yana da kyau a kashe tushen tsirrai a cikin wani rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate (gram 1 na potassium permanganate a kowace lita na ruwa). Me yasa cutar da tsire-tsire? Ƙananan tsire-tsire suna da rauni sosai don jimre wa kwayoyin cuta da kansu, don haka maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta shine matakin da ya dace lokacin da ake damun tsire-tsire. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta tare da rot ko cututtukan fungal, yana da mahimmanci don lalata tushen.
4. Kada a takin tsire-tsire har sai tsiron ya fara girma tare. Bayyanar yana kusan kwanaki 6-8 daga ranar ɗauka.
   Me yasa? Bayan ɗaukar seedlings, tsire-tsire suna fuskantar yanayi na girgiza, don haka kada ku yi ƙoƙarin yin takin nan da nan bayan daɗaɗɗen zaman, bari ƙananan sprouts suyi amfani da su, su dace da sababbin yanayi, kuma bayan haka, takin da aka ba da shawarar ga waɗannan dalilai na iya. a shafa.

Idan aka ba da duk shawarwarin da ke sama, za ku sami damar ɗaukar seedlings cikin sauri da inganci ba tare da gogewa a aikin lambu ba. Sa’a mai kyau da girbi mai wadata a gare ku!