A kudu, eggplant shine “sarki” na gidaje da lambunan kayan lambu. A tsakiyar layi, masu shuka kayan lambu suna ƙara gabatar da eggplant a matsayin ɗayan manyan kayan lambu don girma a cikin greenhouse.
Eggplant – kayan lambu na tsawon rai
Sha’awa a cikin al’ada yana girma don kyakkyawan dalili: ban mamaki a siffar da amfani mai ban mamaki a cikin kaddarorin, eggplant yana da halaye na abinci da magani, yana da wadata a cikin fiber da salts ma’adinai. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa eggplant yana daidaita metabolism mai. Ba don komai ba ne cewa a Gabas an kira shi “kayan lambu na tsawon rai”. Amma kuma a cikin dafa abinci, yana da mashahuri a matsayin kayan abinci mai laushi: caviar, sauté, gasa – inda kawai ba a amfani da shi ba!
Agroholding POISK yana gabatar da nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan eggplant da hybrids, waɗanda aka tsara don kowane ɗanɗano, la’akari da nau’ikan shirye-shiryen sa.
Don haka, don shirye-shiryen caviar, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na jiki na zagaye ko siffar pear sun fi dacewa. Irin waɗannan, alal misali, suna da Galich, Black Opal da Eskimo F1. Kuma don sauté, ana buƙatar ‘ya’yan itacen cylindrical elongated, irin su na Khalif da Samurai Sword iri. Don gasa, an ƙirƙiri nau’in kore-ya’yan itace musamman. Sun ƙunshi ƙarin sukari, wanda, caramelized a yanayin zafi mai yawa, yana ba samfurin dandano na musamman. Ya dace da gasa da iri irin su Dessert Goliath da Eskimo F1. Amma ga kebabs yana da kyau a yi amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu siffar cylindrical da elongated pear tare da fararen fata da ɓangaren litattafan almara, alal misali, Albion. Irin waɗannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin barbecue ba sa katse dandano da ƙanshi na sauran samfurori, wanda ke haifar da jituwa na dandano da ƙanshi na barbecue da aka gama. Don gishiri, ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma tare da ƙananan ma’ana sun dace: iri-iri Black Opal, Galich, Arap, Black Handsome, Diamond F1. Don girbi eggplant don amfani na gaba (daskarewa, bushewa), ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu siliki na Khalifa, Sword Sword, Albion, Goliath Dessert iri sun dace.
Eggplant “Galych”
Eggplant “Black Opal”
Eskimo F1 eggplant
Eggplant yana da matukar buƙata akan yanayin girma, duka a buɗe da ƙasa mai kariya. Don wannan al’ada, irin wannan cuta kamar wilting yana da haɗari. Har yanzu ba a samar da iri masu juriya ba. Saboda haka, suna ƙoƙarin zaɓar magabata mafi dacewa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan su ne kabewa: kokwamba, zucchini, squash ko kabeji amfanin gona. A cikin greenhouses, yana da kyau a yi amfani da amfanin gona na taki tare da haɗawa – waɗannan na iya zama hatsin rai, hatsi tare da peas ko vetch.
Eggplant yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi. Don ƙirƙirar su a kan ƙasa mai nauyi da kuma iyo, ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin wanda ya riga ya kasance a cikin allurai na 30-40 t / ha, yankan bambaro, sawdust, husks, da dai sauransu ana kara su a cikin shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu planriz, alirin, trichodermin da sauransu. dole ne a yi amfani da su daidai da ƙa’idodin da aka ba da shawarar daga shuka shuka zuwa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Ba shi da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin amfanin gona; yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin ma’adinai a nan. Tun daga kaka, yana da arha don amfani da takin gargajiya kamar azophoska don noma ko niƙa, kuma bayan dasawa da lokacin dasawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai narkewa mai rikitarwa kamar Master, Polifid, Aquarin, da sauransu.
Eggplant “Dessert Goliath”
Eggplant “Samurai Sword”
Eggplant “Khalif”
Zai fi kyau shuka tsire-tsire ba tare da ɗauka ba, ta amfani da juzu’i kawai, don kada ya lalata tushen matasa, wanda zai iya zama ƙofar kamuwa da cuta.
An zaɓi wurin da za a yi noma da kyau da kuma kunna wuta, ba tare da tsayawar ruwan ƙasa da jiƙa ba. Ban ruwa ya kamata ya samar da damshin ƙasa iri ɗaya da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Zai fi kyau a mayar da al’adar zuwa wurinsa na asali a cikin shekaru 4-5. Gidajen kore suna buƙatar amfani da takin kore, wanda aka riga aka ambata a baya.
Eggplant “Black Beauty”
Eggplant “Diamond F”
Babban kwari a kan eggplant shine aphids da mites. Don kariya, zaka iya amfani da biopreparation Fitoverm. Sabbin nau’ikan wannan magani kuma suna hana ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado, wanda kuma baya ƙi cin ƙwanƙwasa.
Iri na zamani na zamani ba su da ƙaya mai kaifi a kan ciyayi da sassan ciyayi na shuka, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa da girbi. Kawai ka tuna cewa dole ne a girbe ‘ya’yan itatuwa a kan lokaci: ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma sun rasa launi, tara daɗaɗɗen haushi kuma su zama m da wuya, tsaba a cikin su sun zama masu wuya. Yawancin girbi na yau da kullun, yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Eggplant “Arap”
Eggplant “Albion”
Yarda da ka’idodin fasahar aikin gona, da kuma daidaitaccen zaɓi na nau’in don takamaiman yanayi da dalilai na amfani, shine mabuɗin don samun amfanin gona mai inganci da inganci! Kuma amfani da eggplant a cikin dafa abinci na gida yana nufin canzawa zuwa salon rayuwa mai kyau wanda ke tabbatar da tsawon rai!
VV Ognev, Shugaban cibiyar zaɓin “Rostovsky” Dan takarar Kimiyyar Noma. Kimiyya
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
