Me yasa ovary ba ya samuwa akan zucchini?

Rashin ovaries tare da yawan furanni shine matsala na kowa lokacin girma zucchini. keta dokokin fasahar noma shine babban dalilin bayyanar furanni mara kyau. Amma akwai wasu dalilai kuma. A mafi yawan lokuta, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don gyara yanayin.

iri mara kyau

Yarinya da yawa, tsaba marasa girma suna haifar da zucchini ba ta samar da kwai ba. Wannan yana faruwa idan ba a kiyaye kwanakin ƙarshe na tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa don maƙasudin da ya dace ba.

Ana duba tsaba da aka saya don balaga ta hanyar sanya su cikin ruwa. Samfuran da suka nutse a ƙasa kawai ana shuka su. Ana bada shawara don amfani da iri shekaru 3 shekaru.

Don samun tsaba daga zucchini mai girma, dole ne a bi tsari mai zuwa:

1. Bayan zucchini ya kai ga girma na fasaha (dangane da iri-iri, lokacin yana daga kwanaki 30 zuwa 120 daga lokacin germination), zaɓi adadin da ake so na ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu lafiya (ba tare da fasa ba, kowane aibobi, da dai sauransu).
2. Bar samfuran da aka zaɓa akan daji har sai sun cika. A wannan lokacin, zucchini girma har zuwa 50 cm (ko fiye) a tsayi, girth shine 20 (ko fiye) cm, auna – 1,5 (ko fiye) kg. Yana da wuya a ambaci takamaiman adadi, saboda komai ya dogara da halaye iri-iri.
   A hankali, ana shuka zucchini na kimanin watanni 5 don ware iri. Bawon samfurin mahaifa ya zama tauri.
3. Sa’an nan kuma cire ‘ya’yan itatuwa kuma ku bar tsawon kwanaki 30 don “kai” a cikin dakin duhu tare da zafin jiki na + 5 digiri da zafi na 80%.

Bugu da ƙari, ingancin tsaba yana da mahimmanci. Idan an saya, kuna buƙatar bin sharuɗɗa da yawa:

1. Ƙarfafa kwanan wata. Tsirrai da suka ƙare ba za su yi amfanin gona ba.
2. Shiyya. Ana bada shawara don zaɓar nau’in da aka noma don wasu yankuna, la’akari da halayen yanayi.
3. Amintaccen kuma tabbataccen masana’anta. Marufi ya kamata ya ƙunshi bayani game da iri-iri, fasalin noma, bayanan tuntuɓar kamfanin.

Ƙasar da ba ta dace ba

Babban mahimmanci ga al’ada shine acidity na ƙasa. Mafi kyawun zucchini shine tsaka tsaki ko matsakaici alkaline, tare da matakin pH na 6-6,8. Babban acidity na iya haifar da rashin ovaries.

Don deoxidize ƙasa, ana amfani da garin dolomite ko ash. Dangane da 1 sq. m ana ɗauka:

• tare da babban acidity – 0.5 kg;
• tare da matsakaici acidity – 0.3 kg;
• tare da dan kadan ƙara acidity – 0.2 kg.

Wuri mara kyau

Zucchini nasa ne na tsire-tsire masu son haske. Don haɓaka aiki da haɓaka mai kyau, yana buƙatar yawan hasken rana.

Idan an zaɓi yanki mai inuwa don saukarwa:

• yawancin furanni za su fi yiwuwa su zama namiji ko bakarare;
• haɗarin powdery mildew yana ƙaruwa lokacin da shuka ya raunana kuma ya sauke furanni;
• pollinating kwari ba zai kai amfanin gona.

Girman shuka

Tun da zucchini yayi girma da sauri kuma a kan nesa mai nisa, kowane daji yana buƙatar babban yanki. Ana ba da shawarar shuka seedlings a nesa na akalla 1 m daga juna. In ba haka ba, tsire-tsire za su yi gasa tare da tsarin tushen su don gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.

Saboda girma mai yawa ko rassan rassan da ganye, an ƙirƙiri babban shading na ɓangaren zucchini, inda ovary ya kamata ya yi. Wannan zai haifar da mummunan tasiri ga ci gaba: mai yiwuwa furen zai zama bakarare.

Girman yawan ƙwayar kore yana ɗauke da ƙarfin shuka don ovary.

Ana iya magance wannan matsala cikin sauƙi:

1. Idan an dasa tsaba da yawa sosai, fitar da seedlingsan bakin ciki. Wannan ba zai shafi yawan amfanin ƙasa ba. Wani daji wanda ya sami ƙarin sarari yana samar da ƙarin ‘ya’yan itace.
2. Don guje wa haɓakar tarin kore mai yawa, aiwatar da pinching – cire harbe-harbe da yawa waɗanda ganye kawai aka kafa, ba tare da furanni ba.

Ana yin tsunkule na farko a matakin farko. Wannan zai taimaka daidai samuwar harbe da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Bai kamata ya kasance fiye da ovaries 4 ba. Yayin da yake tasowa, ana cire harbe-harbe masu rauni.

Yanayin zafin jiki mara kyau

Canjin yanayin zafi yana da haɗari har ma ga zucchini wanda ya dace da kowane yanayi na yanayi. Suna da mummunar tasiri ga ci gaba da ci gaban al’adu a gaba ɗaya da kuma samuwar ovaries na yau da kullum.

A cikin yanayin sanyi mai kaifi ko dogon rashi na zafi, kunsa tsire-tsire tare da lutrasil ko spunbond. Mulching tare da kauri Layer na bambaro zai taimaka.

Lokacin da zafi ya fi wuya don samar da yanayi na al’ada. Yanayin zafi yana haifar da pollen su manne tare, yana sa ya zama bakararre. Ana ba da shawarar jiyya na tsire-tsire tare da raunin rauni na boric acid (5 g da 10 l na ruwa). Wannan zai taimaka pollen kada ya rasa halayensa.

Ruwan da ba daidai ba

Akwai ra’ayi cewa zucchini yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a duk lokacin girma. Duk da haka, shayarwa na yau da kullum a farkon flowering zai iya haifar da samuwar furanni maza kawai. Domin furanni su zama mace, dakatar da moisturizing a wannan lokacin kafin samuwar ovaries.

Har ila yau zafi mai tsawo yana rinjayar samuwar nau’in furanni na maza – wannan sifa ce ta musamman na zucchini. Danka gadaje kamar yadda ake bukata. Ɗauki ɗan hannu kaɗan na ƙasa, matsi kuma a saki. Idan ƙasa ta crumbles, shayar da bushes. Idan akwai kulli a hagu, jira.

Karanci ko wuce gona da iri

Sau da yawa samuwar furanni mara kyau yana hade da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ƙasar ta zama mafi talauci idan kun sanya gadaje tare da zucchini a wuri guda (al’adar ta zaɓi duk abubuwan da ake bukata daga shekara zuwa shekara).

Bi ka’idodin juyawa amfanin gona:

• dasa zucchini a cikin yanki guda ba a baya fiye da shekaru 4 ba;
• kar a canza al’ada da kabewa, cucumbers, kankana, kankana.

Har ila yau, ƙasa na iya zama matalauta bisa ga irin ta. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar suturar zucchini kowane mako 2. Duk wani hadadden taki zai yi. Tsarma 2-3 tbsp. l. maida hankali a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma a shafa a ƙarƙashin tushen kowane daji. Ana ba da shawarar canza irin wannan suturar saman tare da kwayoyin halitta.

Yawan abubuwan gina jiki kuma yana haifar da rashin ovaries. Wannan ya faru ne saboda duka takin mai magani da yawa yayin tufafi, da kuma ƙara yawan abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa (musamman a hade tare da ƙarancin phosphorus).

Rashin pollination

Rashin ƙwari masu yin pollinating a wurin ko ƙananan adadin su tabbas zai haifar da samuwar furanni bakarare. Abubuwan pollen sun haɗa da:

• malam buɗe ido;
• ƙudan zuma;
• bumblebees.

Don jawo hankalin su zuwa gonar tare da zucchini, fesa bushes tare da bayani na zuma (2-3 tablespoons – da lita 10 na ruwa). Ko kayi pollination da kanka:

1. Ɗauki furen namiji ba tare da yaga shi daga tushe ba.
2. Cire duk petals.
3. Aiwatar da nau’in furanni na mace.
4. Maimaita hanya kowace safiya har sai ovary ya bayyana akan shuke-shuke.

Furen namiji, ba kamar mace ba, yana da tsayi mai tsayi kuma sirara.

Rashin pollination na iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa kwari ba su da damar yin amfani da squash. Wannan yana yiwuwa idan bushes sun cika da ganye (suna rufe furanni), dasa shuki suna da kauri sosai ko kuma ana rufe su akai-akai saboda mummunan yanayin sanyi.

Inflorescence yayi yawa

Ko da yawancin inflorescences na nau’in mace ne, ‘ya’yan itace na iya tsayawa bayan girbi ovary na farko (ko a’a). Dalilin shi ne cunkoso na shuka tare da inflorescences a farkon flowering.

Ana ba da shawarar barin furen mata sama da 4 akan daji a lokaci guda.

Don gyara halin da ake ciki, takin al’ada tare da bayani na Nitrophoska (50 g da lita 10 na ruwa), da kuma bi da daji gaba daya tare da ‘ya’yan itace:

• Cikakke;
• Top-Max;
• Maɓalli;
• Ovary.

Cututtuka da kwari

Bayyanawa ga kwayoyin cuta, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta yana haifar da rashin ovaries. Yakin da cututtuka a farkon matakai ba shi da wahala:

1. Idan shuka yana shafar powdery mildew, bi da tare da colloidal sulfur. Ana sayar da shi azaman ruwa, manna ko granules. Isofen da distustuted sodium phosphate suma suna nuna sakamako mai kyau.
2. Kula da dasa lokaci mai kyau, ciyawa, shayarwa mai kyau da taki tare da takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da urea, tutiya mai launin toka da jan karfe sulfate zai taimaka wajen jimre da rot.
3. Don hana kamuwa da cuta ta mosaic virus, a hankali zaɓi seedlings kuma saka idanu shuke-shuke. A farkon alamar lalacewa, cire farantin ganye da suka lalace.
4. Duk wani tabo na launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa a cikin ganyen squash yana nuna kamuwa da cuta tare da wasu nau’ikan tabo ko ruɓe. Cire duk kyallen takarda da abin ya shafa, cauterize sassan tare da sulfur colloidal. Idan spots suna tartsatsi, yana da kyau a tono dukan shuka.

Kwarin kwari kuma yana haifar da lalacewa ga shuka, wanda zai haifar da rashin ovaries. Fesa maganin kwari bisa ga umarnin zai taimaka kawar da kwari.

Ga zucchini, aphids, gizo-gizo mites da sprout midges suna da haɗari na musamman. Ayyukansu masu mahimmanci yana sa shuka ya kashe kuzari ba akan ‘ya’yan itace ba, amma akan kiyaye mutuncinsa.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da dalilin da yasa ba a ɗaure zucchini a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

Matakan rigakafi don saitin ‘ya’yan itace mai tsanani

Don kyawawan ovaries, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu dokoki. Ya kamata ku fara da shiri na farko kuma ku ci gaba har zuwa girbi na farko:

1. Zaɓi tsaba masu inganci, la’akari da lokacin tsufa na shekaru 2-3. Dukansu sabo da kayan da aka fi sani da su ba su ba da sakamako mai kyau ba.
2. Tabbatar an adana tsaba yadda yakamata. Suna buƙatar dumi a zafin jiki.
3. Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri. Zucchini yana son haske mai tsanani. Inuwa kadan ba zai cutar da su ba, musamman a cikin dogon zafi, amma shading akai-akai da karfi ba zai yi wani amfani ba.
4. Kada a wuce gona da iri akan tsiron da ke ƙarƙashin abin rufewa. Wannan zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan numfashin shuka, photosynthesis da kuma toshe damar yin amfani da kwari masu pollinating. Saboda wannan, zucchini zai ba da furanni bakarara kawai.
5. Tsananin kiyaye tsarin shayarwa. Dukansu rashin danshi da yawan adadinsa suna hana samuwar ovaries.
6. Yawancin takin mai magani, musamman na halitta, yana haifar da haɓakar koren taro. Shuka yana ciyar da makamashi mai yawa akan wannan, wanda ba a bar shi ba don samuwar ovaries.
7. Kula da tasirin cututtuka da kwari akan zucchini. Ɗauki matakin da ya dace da zarar kun ga alamun.

Mai lambu zai iya yin tasiri ga yawan furanni a kan zucchini bushes da ikon su na haɓaka cikin ‘ya’yan itace cikakke. Yarda da matakan agrotechnical, kula da alamun cututtuka da kasancewar kwari shine iyakar abin da ake buƙata don bayyanar da yawan ovaries.