Wanene parthenocarpics kuma me yasa ake buƙatar su? Muyi magana!
A gaskiya ma, duk abin da yake mai sauqi qwarai: parthenocarpic ko parthenocarpic cucumbers ake kira matasan da ba sa buƙatar pollination kuma ba su saita tsaba, wato, ba za ku sami “tsaran” na yau da kullum a cikin cucumbers da aka tattara daga irin wannan shuka ba.
Gabaɗaya, dandano da ingancin cucumbers na parthenocarpic iri ɗaya ne da na kudan zuma-pollinated. Abubuwan mallakar matasan zuwa adadin parthenocarpic yawanci ana nunawa akan marufi, sau da yawa tare da bayanin cewa fure a cikin tsire-tsire mace ce, wato, babu furanni maza.
Bambanci tsakanin parthenocarpics da kai-pollinating kokwamba hybrids
Parthenocarpic da kai-pollinating hybrids ba abu ɗaya ba ne.
A cikin pollinated kai, kowane fure yana da ainihin bisexual, wato, yana da pistil da stamens kuma yana iya yin pollination kanta. Duk da haka, sau da yawa masu lambu da masu samar da iri ba sa shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai kuma suna sanya alamar daidai tsakanin waɗannan ra’ayoyin.
Lallai, ta fuskar fasahar noma da ingancin amfanin gona, a zahiri babu wani bambance-bambance tsakanin ire-iren wadannan nau’ikan guda biyu, amma akwai fasali daya.
Ba kamar parthenocarpic cucumbers (wanda baya buƙatar pollination), nau’ikan kokwamba masu yin pollining dole ne su yi amfani da pollen na furen namiji akan pistil na furen mace na shuka iri ɗaya. Cucumbers masu pollinating kai suna da kyau don girma a cikin gida, irin su greenhouses, ko girma a cikin gida a cikin kwantena. Koyaya, kawai saboda waɗannan nau’ikan suna pollining da kansu ba yana nufin suna yin duk aikin da kansu ba. Don motsa pollen, ana buƙatar zazzagewar iska a kusa da tsire-tsire. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa an canza pollen daga namiji zuwa furanni na mace. Amma idan babu iska, ana iya buƙatar pollination na hannu don kyakkyawan sakamako.
Popular parthenocarpic kokwamba hybrids
Parthenocarpic kokwamba F1 White Angel
Matasan tsakiyar kakar (50-55 kwanaki daga germination zuwa ‘ya’yan itace) tare da babban matakin parthenocarpy, wanda aka yi niyya don noma duka a cikin greenhouses na fim da kuma a cikin buɗe ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi, suna samar da harbe-harbe da yawa. A cikin axils na ganye, an kafa ovaries 1-2. ‘Ya’yan itãcen sun kasance gajere (6-8 cm), tare da ƙananan tubercles, fari.
Ya kamata a girbe su lokacin da suka juya launin kore mai laushi. Ana cinye ‘ya’yan itatuwa sabo da gwangwani.
Parthenocarpic matasan cucumbers F1 White Angel
Parthenocarpic kokwamba F1 Emerald placer
GROHOLDING “POISK”
An farkon maturing parthenocarpic matasan na mace flowering type, dace da waje da kuma greenhouse namo. Lokacin daga germination zuwa girbi shine kwanaki 38-42.
Shuka yana da ƙarfi, reshe yana da rauni. Harbe na gefe tare da iyakance nau’in girma. 2-3 ovaries suna samuwa a cikin kumburi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne cylindrical, 10-12 cm tsawo, 3,5-4 cm a diamita, yin la’akari 110-130 g, duhu kore, fari-ƙaya, manyan-tuberculate.
Matasan suna da juriya ga ƙwayar cuta mosaic kokwamba, toshe zaitun kuma yana jurewa ga mildew powdery. Ana amfani da shi don amfani da sabo da gwangwani.
Parthenocarpic kokwamba F1 Emerald placer
Parthenocarpic kokwamba F1 Fast da Furious
GROHOLDING “POISK”
Parthenocarpic farkon cikakke, nau’in furen mace, an bambanta shi ta hanyar kyan gani na ganye da kuma gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin sa yana da ƙarfin tsotsa har ma a kan ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na gishiri.
A nodes, 2-3 ovaries an kafa. Zelentsy yana da siffar silinda, 10-12 cm tsayi, launin kore mai duhu tare da farin balaga, baya girma na dogon lokaci.
Parthenocarpic kokwamba F1 Fast da Furious
Parthenocarpic kokwamba F1 Moscow delicacy
“GIDAN RUSSIA”
Shahararren parthenocarpic farkon cikakke (kwana 42) matasan. Dadi sosai, kyakkyawa.
A shuka ne matsakaici hawa, tare da dam samuwar ovaries. Zelentsy suna da kyau, ƙananan tuberous, ba su da haushi kuma kada ku yi girma, suna da dadi sabo da gwangwani.
High-samar kokwamba, resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka.
Parthenocarpic kokwamba F1 Moscow delicacy
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
