Me za a yi idan cucumbers ba su yi fure ba?

A matsayinka na mai mulki, farkon inflorescences akan cucumbers suna ƙyanƙyashe kwanaki 30-45 bayan dasa tsaba. Amma abin da za a yi idan ya riga ya kasance rabin na biyu na Yuni, kuma cucumbers ba ma zuwa Bloom tukuna? Wannan labarin yayi nazari dalla-dalla abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan matsala, wanda ya dace da yawancin mazauna lokacin rani, da kuma yiwuwar mafita.

Mummunan yanayi

Babban dalilin da yasa cucumbers ba sa fure shine yanayi mara kyau. Duk inda kuka shuka shuka – a cikin greenhouse, a baranda, a bude ƙasa, a kan windowsill ko a cikin greenhouse – ko’ina za ku iya kuma ya kamata ku samar da cucumbers tare da yanayi mafi kyau don girma da ‘ya’yan itace. Wannan ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa.

• Yanayin zafin jiki shine 23-30 ° C da rana da 18-20 ° C da dare. Cucumbers sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zafi masu ɗanɗano kuma suna son dumi sosai. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 15 ° C, kawai suna daina girma, don haka a cikin arewaci da tsakiyar latitudes yana da ma’ana don girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ko a ƙarƙashin murfin fim. Koyaya, yakamata a tuna cewa zafi (35-40 ° C da sama) shima yana cutar da wannan amfanin gona. A yanayin zafi mai zafi, cucumbers na buƙatar yawan shayarwa, yayyafawa da kariya daga rana, kuma wuraren da ke cikin greenhouse suna buƙatar samun iska akai-akai.
• Tsayawa tazara tsakanin saukowa. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata ya zama 40-60 cm. Idan shuka ya yi yawa, tsire-tsire ba za su iya samun isasshen haske da iska ba. Idan babu isasshen sarari akan rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya adana sarari ta hanyar girma cucumbers a cikin ganga ko a kan trellis.
• Mafi kyawun nau’in ƙasa. Cucumbers tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha’awa kuma suna da matuƙar buƙata a ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, da danshi mai kyau, tare da matakin pH na 6,2-6,8 da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogen. Nitrogen, kodayake yana haɓaka haɓakar cucumbers, yana haifar da mutuwar inflorescences da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Isasshen haske. Lokacin girma seedlings, ya kamata a ba da sprouts tare da sa’o’i 12-14 na hasken rana. Tare da rashin haske, amfanin gona ya fadi. Sabili da haka, lokacin girma cucumbers a gida akan baranda, kula da siyan phytolamp.
• “Makwabta” dama. Ya kamata su kasance da ƙasa da yanayin yanayi iri ɗaya kamar cucumbers, amma kada su raba kwari tare da su ko hana haɓakarsu. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun maƙwabta don cucumbers sune masara, kabeji, beets, alayyafo, calendula, nasturtium, inabi, Peas, wake, lentils, albasa da seleri.

Amma dankali, zucchini, tumatir, ganye (ban da dill), kabewa, kankana, kankana, eggplants da barkono ba a girma a cikin lambu daya tare da cucumbers.

Kulawa mara kyau

Idan cucumbers sun girma, amma ba su yi fure ba, to watakila al’amarin yana cikin kulawa mara kyau. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ruwan cucumbers ya kamata ya zama dumi – aƙalla 25 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, kafin fure, ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa sosai, amma yayin fure, ana dakatar da shayarwa na ɗan lokaci don haɓaka haɓakar ovaries na mace. A lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, kasar gona ta sake yin moistened, in ba haka ba cucumbers za su yi daci.

Amma game da takin mai magani, bai kamata ku yi amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da nitrogen ba. Yawan nitrogen a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da ƙarancin phosphorus da potassium, kuma a sakamakon haka, furanni bakarare ne kawai ke fitowa akan cucumbers. Kuna iya shayar da cucumbers don fure tare da bayani na musamman – 15 grams na ash ash an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma an saka shi tsawon mako guda. Bugu da ƙari, idan babu launi, zaka iya ciyar da shuka tare da madara tare da aidin. Don yin wannan, haɗa lita 10 na ruwan dumi tare da lita na madara mai madara kuma ƙara 25 saukad da na aidin zuwa maganin. Madara ya ƙunshi potassium, calcium, phosphorus da lactobacilli masu amfani, kuma aidin zai zama ƙarin kariya daga kwari da cututtuka. Irin wannan kayan ado na halitta ana yin shi sau 4-5 a kakar.

An shirya ƙasa don cucumbers tun lokacin kaka. Ana haƙa ƙasa, ana haɗe shi da toka da sulfate. A cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki, ana yin ƙasa tare da humus da taki. Idan cucumbers Bloom, amma ovaries ba su bayyana, dalilin shi ne kasa pollination. A irin wannan yanayin, wajibi ne jawo masu pollinators kwarita hanyar fesa shukar da ruwan sukari, ko pollination furanni da kanka da goga mai laushi ko guntun auduga. Amma idan ovaries ba zato ba tsammani ya daina girma, sanyi da dampness sune laifi, don haka kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan tsarin zafin jiki. Ƙananan yanayin zafi yana da haɗari musamman da dare.

Zai fi kyau shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ko a kan loggia. Lokacin girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya kamata a kula don rufe shuka tare da agrofiber da ciyawa ƙasa, kuma a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, yakamata a yi suturar saman foliar.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cucumbers suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan phytodiseases na kowane kankana. Waɗannan su ne powdery mildew, anthracnose, fusarium wilt, peronosporosis, launin toka da fari rot, kokwamba mosaic da bacteriosis.. Babban abin da ke haifar da cututtuka shine wuce gona da iri a lokacin damina, ban ruwa mai sanyi da rashin kiyaye jujjuya amfanin gona a yankin.

Batun cucumbers da kwari. Slugs da katantanwa suna son cinye ganyen matasa, aphids suna tsotse ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga shuka kuma suna yada cututtuka, banda haka, an lalata cucumbers da sauri ta hanyar whiteflies, bears da mites gizo-gizo. Don kare amfanin gona daga cututtuka da kwari, wajibi ne a zabi iri da kuma hybrids na cucumbers tare da juriya ga yawancin cututtuka. Wannan baya ba da garantin cewa shuka ba zai taɓa yin rashin lafiya kwata-kwata ba, amma yana rage haɗarin haɗari saboda tsarin tushen da ya fi ƙarfi, haɓakar ciyayi mai yawa da rigakafi mai kyau.

Wajibi ne a canza dasa shuki, saboda kowace shuka ta wata hanya dabam tana shafar yanayin ƙasa. Idan kuka shuka amfanin gona guda ɗaya na dogon lokaci a wuri ɗaya, wannan ba makawa zai haifar da cututtuka. Don cucumbers, ya kamata ku zaɓi wuraren lambun inda aka shuka kabeji, albasa, legumes ko amfanin gona na dare a bara.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar a bi ka’idodi masu zuwa.

• A hankali sako weeds da kuma cire ragowar da suka gabata plantings.
• Aiwatar da takin mai magani a cikin lokaci, bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari da fungicides.
• Digging da sassauta ƙasa.
• Disinfect greenhouses.
• A kai a kai duba shuka don kwari: slugs da katantanwa dole ne a tattara kuma a lalata su da hannu.
• Cire busassun ganye, busheshen ovaries da ruɓaɓɓen ‘ya’yan itace.
• Kula da tsarin shayarwa, kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki da samar da iska mai kyau.

Matakan rigakafi

Don hana samuwar furanni bakarare a kan lashes kokwamba, dole ne a bi umarnin nan.

• Yi amfani da shuka tsaba tare da bayyanar shekaru 2-3, kamar yadda ƙananan tsaba ke ba da furanni mara kyau. Idan babu wata hanyar fita fiye da amfani da tsaba daga tarin bara, to dole ne a fara jiƙa su na tsawon mintuna 30 a cikin wani rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate, sannan a bushe su sosai tsawon wata guda.
• Ruwa cucumbers kawai tare da dumi, ruwan da aka riga aka daidaita. An fi yin shayarwa da safe kafin zafin rana ko da yamma kafin duhu. A lokacin zafi, ya kamata a shayar da cucumbers sau biyu a rana.
• Kada ku yi kauri. Furen mata ba za su yi ba idan tsire-tsire ba su da daɗi kuma an tilasta musu yin gasa da juna don wuri a rana.
• Tsuntsaye akai-akai, cire duk abubuwan da ba dole ba, rauni da faɗuwa na shuka a cikin lokaci, daidai samar da kokwamba lashes.
• Kar ka manta game da kulawa da takin gargajiya tare da takin gargajiya. Shirye-shiryen “Ovary” da “Buton” sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau, suna taimakawa wajen samar da cikakkun ovaries.
• Kula da tsarin zafin jikiguje wa hypothermia da overheating na shuke-shuke.
• Kula da pollination. Kuma don girma a cikin greenhouses, yana da kyau a zabi nau’in pollinated kai.