Kuna buƙatar sanin abokan gaba ta wurin gani don ku yi nasara da sauri da fasaha. Mun saba da mafi na kowa cututtuka da kuma karin kwari na cucumbers.
Akwai cututtuka masu tsanani da yawa waɗanda ke lalata tsire-tsire kokwamba, wanda ke haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa: tsummoki, rots, lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fungal. Tsire-tsire na cucumber da kwari ba sa ketare, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye halin da ake ciki.
Babban cututtuka na cucumbers: mun ƙayyade da kuma bi da su
Powdery mildew akan cucumbers (Cucumis melo lalacewa ta hanyar Erysiphe cichoracearum)
Cutar cututtukan fungal na yau da kullun wanda ke bayyana azaman farin foda mai rufi a gefen saman ganye.
powdery mildew a kan cucumbers
Menene za a yi idan an sami powdery mildew akan cucumbers?
Fesa tsire-tsire tare da fungicides, lalata tarkace shuka da ciyawa. Matakan rigakafi: guje wa shuka mai kauri da wuce gona da iri tare da takin nitrogen. Ana iya hana haɓakar mildew powdery ta hanyar fesa tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye na musamman: Topaz, Clearflower, Foreshortening da sauransu. Sake fesa tare da fungicides bayan kwanaki 10-14. Don mafi girman tasiri, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin kwayoyi.
Af, cucumbers kuma za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar mildew spores.Pseudoperonospora cubensis). A kwanakin sanyi da sanyi, cutar tana shafar tsire-tsire da yawa. Alamun: Mold shunayya mai laushi a ƙarƙashin ganyen; rawaya spots a kan babba gefen ganye.
Ga karin bayani: Powdery mildew akan cucumbers>>>>
Downy mildew ko downy mildew a kan cucumbers
ƙarin game da peronosporosis>>
Fusarium akan cucumbers (Fusarium oxysporum)
Fusarium (kokwamba wilt, rot) cuta ce ta fungal da aka fi sani da ita a cikin greenhouses, musamman tare da faɗuwar zafin jiki mai yawa a cikin bazara. Yana rinjayar duka seedlings da kuma manya shuke-shuke. Alamun: rotting zai iya rufe seedling mai tushe tare da layin ƙasa; launin ruwan kasa a gefe ɗaya na kara; discoloration na kyallen takarda a cikin itacen inabi. Cucumbers suna kallon lafiya kafin fure, sannan fara bushewa. Tushen ya mutu, mai tushe ya bushe.
Fusarium a kan cucumbers>>
Menene za a yi idan fusarium ya shafi cucumbers?
Zabi nau’ikan cucumbers masu tsayayya da Fusarium, tsaba masu tsami na iri marasa ƙarfi. Kashe ƙasa a cikin greenhouse, kula da yanayi mafi kyau (zazzabi, iska mai zafi) da shayar da tsire-tsire kawai da ruwan dumi. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Fitosporin M, don hana ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, ana bi da su tare da shiri Rayuwa Duniya. Ya kamata a lalata tsire-tsire da suka lalace sosai.
Grey mold a kan cucumbers
A na kowa fungal cuta na yawancin kayan lambu amfanin gona. Yawanci akan cucumbers. A lokaci guda kuma, manyan ɗigon launin ruwan kasa suna samuwa a kan ganye, harbe suna lalacewa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari a babban zafi an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa, suna ƙaruwa cikin girman jika tare da murfin launin toka mai mold.
Menene za a yi idan an samu launin toka a cikin greenhouse?
- Kada a yi kauri amfanin gona, a yayyafa wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da dakakken gawayi ko toka.
- Kula da mafi kyawun yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi.
- Lokacin shayarwa, kauce wa samun ruwa akan tsire-tsire.
- Kuna iya ƙoƙarin magance wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da cakuda gilashi ɗaya na ash na itace da teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate.
- Idan sakamakon bai isa ba, bi da tsire-tsire tare da fungicides.
- Idan cutar ta ci gaba, yanke harbe-harbe masu tsanani da kuma lalata tarkacen shuka.
farin rot akan cucumbers
Cutar fungal. Farin plaque yana haifar da ruɓewar ‘ya’yan itatuwa, mai tushe da petioles, bushewar ganye.
Me za a yi idan an sami farin rot akan cucumbers?
Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, ɗaukar nama mai lafiya.
Babban kwari na cucumbers: gano da kuma bi da su
Aphids a kan cucumbers
Harbe suna lankwasa kuma suna rage girma. Bar murƙushewa. Ƙananan kwari suna zaune a gungu a saman harbe da kuma a gefen ganye.
Aphids akan cucumbers>>
Menene za a yi idan an sami aphids akan cucumbers?
Fesa tare da maganin kashe kwari ko jiko na pyrethrum. Cire ciyawa.
Tabar taba akan cucumbers
Ƙananan, kimanin 1 mm a girman, kwari da haske a kusurwa suna bayyana akan ganye. Tare da ci gaban rauni, foliage ya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya bushe. Thrips suna taimakawa yada kwayar cutar mosaic.
Me za a yi idan an sami thrips akan cucumbers?
Fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari. Matakan rigakafi – akai-akai tono da sassauta ƙasa, lalata ciyawa.
Spider mite a kan cucumbers
Ticks galibi suna rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ganyen. Suna ɗaure su da siririyar yanar gizo suna tsotse ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga cikinsu. Na farko, ɗigo masu farar fata suna tasowa akan ganye, sannan suka zama mafi girma, suna juyawa zuwa aibobi. A ƙarshe ganyen ya zama rawaya kuma ya bushe.
Spider mite a kan cucumbers>>
Me za a yi idan akwai gizo-gizo mite a kan cucumbers?
Fesa tare da acaricides, ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙasan foliage.
Kodayake a zahiri ‘ya’yan itace ne, ana amfani da cucumbers azaman kayan lambu.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
