Ruwan da aka dade ana jira ya zo! Ba za mu sami lokacin da za mu waiwaya baya ba, kamar yadda lokacin rani mai laushi zai zo, kuma tare da shi lokacin yalwar lambun zai buɗe. Ta yaya ban mamaki zai kasance don fita da sassafe, duba cikin greenhouse, numfasawa a cikin musamman wari na kokwamba freshness da kuma gwada na farko matasa, impossibly crispy da zaki kokwamba … Mun rasa shi sosai a lokacin hunturu!
Hybrid ‘Bingo F1’
Koyaya, ko da a cikin sanyi, ɗan ƙasarmu ba zai iya yin ba tare da cucumbers ba. Me yasa kuke hana kanku jin daɗin buɗe kwalban da aka fi so na gherkins na roba da pickles da aka shirya da hannuwanku, sanya shi akan tebur kuma ku ji daɗin ɗanɗanonsu! Idan kun riga kuna son irin wannan nau’in cucumbers, ya rage naku: adana tsaba kuma ku fara shuka, kuma za mu ba ku shawara kan yadda za ku yi zabi mai kyau kuma ku shirya komai daidai.
Cucumbers don seedlings
Parthenocarpic hybrids sun fi girma ta hanyar seedlings. Fasahar noma mai sauƙi ce, amma mai lambu wanda ya bi shawarwarin zai girbi girbi mai kyau. Ka tuna cewa kokwamba yana son dumi. A cikin ƙananan zafin jiki (+12 + 15 ° C) kusan ba ya girma kuma yana iya mutuwa, don haka ya kamata a dasa shi lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi sama da + 18… + 20 ° C. Mafi kyau duka, wannan al’ada tana tasowa a yanayin zafin iska na + 25 … + 27 ° C akan ƙasa mai dumi (+ 22 … + 24 ° C). A cikin tsakiyar layi, farkon farkon cucumbers ana samun su daga seedlings da aka dasa a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka tsaba don seedlings kwanaki 16-25 kafin dasa shuki.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka tsaba don seedlings kwanaki 16-25 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kariya ko a cikin lambun buɗe ido. A tsakiyar layin, ana shuka cucumbers a cikin ƙasa buɗe bayan 5 ga Yuni, lokacin da duk sanyi mai yuwuwa ya koma ƙasa kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai.
Kuna iya samun girbi mai kyau na wannan amfanin gona kawai akan gado da karimci da aka haɗe tare da kwayoyin halitta tare da haske, ƙasa mai kyau tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic. A wurin gwajin mu, koyaushe muna ƙara yashi, peat neutralized da biohumus (buckets 2-3 a kowace 1 m²).
Kuna iya samun girbi mai kyau na cucumbers kawai akan gadon lambun da aka shirya sosai.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shayar da cucumbers yadda ya kamata. Zai fi dacewa don aiwatar da ban ruwa mai cajin ruwa, jiƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin tushen tushe. Kada ku yi kasala don ƙara yawan zafi a cikin greenhouse ta hanyar shayar da hanyoyi. Fesa duk tsire-tsire safe da maraice. Yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi na ban ruwa wanda ya tara zafin rana yayin rana.
Tabbatar da hybrids
A yau muna so mu ba ku sabbin abubuwa na wannan kakar – hybrids don kariyar ƙasa ‘Estet F1’, ‘Furo F1’, ‘Shosha F1’ da ‘Bingo F1’. Mun gwada su akan rukunin gwajin mu na bara kuma sakamakon yana da kyau. Wadannan hybrids sun kasance “alama” ta hanyar girbi mai yawa, nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in ovary, farkon balaga kuma, wanda yake da mahimmanci, juriya ga manyan cututtuka na wannan amfanin gona.
Hybrid ‘Shosha F1’
Hybrids suna da wuri sosai: kwanaki 38-45 sun shuɗe daga germination zuwa ripening na ‘ya’yan itace na farko. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne parthenocarpic, ma’ana ba sa bukatar pollinators, amma za su samar da mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, dasa furanni na shekara-shekara a cikin greenhouse, irin su marigolds: suna da kyau, suna kori aphids, kuma suna jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani.
Hybrid ‘Furo F1’
Waɗannan hybrids masu ban mamaki suna da nau’in bouquet, a cikin kowane ƙirjin wani gungu na cucumbers na ‘ya’yan itace 2-4 suna ripens. Suna girma a lokaci guda, don haka suna da matukar dacewa don adanawa. Akwai abin mamaki da yawa ‘ya’yan itatuwa, musamman ‘Bingo F1’! Ana iya tattara su da yawa yayin da suke kanana (tsawon 3-4 cm) da kuma girbe pickles. Cucumbers suna da dandano mai ban mamaki; suna da kintsattse kuma masu yawa duka sabo da tsinke.
Hybrid ‘Estet F1’
Zelentsy baya girma na dogon lokaci, tsayin su na yau da kullun shine 9-12 cm, kuma tsaba sun kusan ganuwa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne m, mai dadi, m! Muna ba ku tabbacin cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa zai faranta muku rai sosai – ‘Estet F1’ da ‘Bingo F1’ za su ba da kilogiram 14-18 a kowace 1 m², kuma ‘Shosha F1’ da ‘Furo F1’ za su ba da 20 kg/m² da ƙari!
Ya ku masu lambu, lokacin kokwamba yana zuwa. Lokaci ya yi da za a shuka seedlings!
Vasily Ivanovich Blokin-Mechtalin
Babban Darakta na kamfanin noma “Partner”
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
