Cucumbers a kan windowsill. Hoto: Gavrish
Abin da za a yi la’akari lokacin shirya lambun gida
Don shuka kayan lambu a kan windowsills, kuna buƙatar akwatunan katako ko jakunkuna na filastik tare da ƙasa. Kuna iya, ba shakka, amfani da tukwane na fure biyu da akwatunan seedling na filastik. Babban yanayin – kasancewar magudanar ruwa, ramuka don zubar da ruwa da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau, girbi tun lokacin kaka.
Ƙimar ƙasa abun da ke ciki don amfani na cikin gida:
- 60-70% peat
- 20-30% taki
- 6-10% soddy ƙasa
- 2-3% phosphate takin mai magani
- 1% lemun tsami
Wannan abun da ke ciki, ba shakka, na iya zama daban-daban ko maye gurbinsu da ƙasa da aka saya don seedlings.
Dabaru don shirya tsaba don shuka a cikin yanayin ɗaki sun fi na kowa, kuma lokacin amfani da tsaba masu kyau tare da inlay, ƙila ba za a iya aiwatar da su gaba ɗaya ba.
Shiri, shuka tsaba da kuma kula da cucumbers a kan windowsill
- Tsirrai masu launi (launi) baya buƙatar jiƙa. Dole ne a fara shuka su, sannan a zubar da ruwa sosai.
- Bayan shuka, yana da kyawawa don kiyaye kwantena a zazzabi na + 18 … + 25 ° C, a yawancin ɗakunan wannan ba shi da wahala.
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, yana da kyawawa don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 10 … + 16 ° C (matsar da kwalaye kusa da gilashin) kuma samar da iyakar haske amfanin gona.
- Ana shuka tsire-tsire na cucumber a cikin kofuna ko tukwane zuwa kada ku cutar da tsire-tsire yayin dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin.
- An dasa cucumbers a cikin lokaci na 4-5 ganye na gaskiya.
- Lokacin da ake girma tsire-tsire a kan windowsills, iska mai sanyi daga taga tana kwantar da tukunyar ko akwatin daga ƙasa, ta haka ne tushen tsarin shuke-shuken yana kwantar da danshi mara kyau. A gefe guda, iska mai dumi daga tsarin dumama yana bushewa sashin iska na lash kokwamba, yana haifar da microclimate mai kyau ga kwari. Ya kamata a shayar da cucumbers ruwan dumi kawai kuma fesa tsire-tsire don ƙara yawan zafin iska.
- Kulawa don shuke-shuke an rage zuwa lokaci-lokaci watering, saman miya tare da hadaddun ma’adinai da takin mai magani (mafi soluble), kazalika da na’urar goyon baya da tying da bulala zuwa gare shi da igiya.
- Sama da 5-7 leaf cucumbers tsunkuleta hanyar cire apical toho. Wannan yana haifar da samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe na gefe.
An nuna makircin don samar da hybrids masu cin gashin kansu tare da nau’in nau’in ‘ya’yan itace na bouquet a cikin ƙasa mai kariya a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Girma shuke-shuke a kan windowsill, za ku iya manne da shi.
A gefen hagu: makircin samuwar hybrids masu cin gashin kansu tare da nau’in ‘ya’yan itace na bouquet a cikin ƙasa mai kariya. Dama: Ƙarfin ƙarfin hybrids zai faranta wa girbi na dogon lokaci. Hoto: Gavrish
Al’adun kayan lambu a kan taga sun fi mayar dogara ne akan zabi na nau’in da ya dace. Tabbas, ba za mu iya ƙirƙirar yanayi masu kyau don girma cucumbers akan windowsill ko baranda ba. Shi ya sa ya fi kyau a zabi unpretentious resistant iri, har ma mafi kyau – hybridsdace da kariyar ƙasa da matsugunan fim. Irin waɗannan matasan yawanci sune:
- kai pollinating, ba sa bukatar pollinators,
- mai jure inuwa,
- m,
- da tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙarfi, hybrids masu ƙarfi suna da tsawon lokacin ‘ya’yan itace kuma za su faranta wa lambun rai da dogon girbi.
Tabbas, kada ku kwatanta yawan amfanin cucumbers akan windowsill tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa na greenhouse ko ƙasa – zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa. Duk da haka, damar da za a samu ‘yan cucumbers masu ƙanshi daidai a gida daga kakar wasa ya cancanci ƙoƙari. Don haka, mun zaɓi:
Iri da hybrids na cucumbers don lambun gida
1. Dogayen cucumbers
Wadannan cucumbers sun shahara a China da Japan. A sassa daban-daban na duniya, an kafa wasu ra’ayoyin ƙasa game da ƙayatarwa na bayyanar ‘ya’yan itacen kokwamba. Ana kiran nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan ‘ya’yan itace masu tsayi, ‘ya’yan itacen da suke da tsayi 60-80 cm. Manyan tubercles da kakkarfan furrows suna kan samansu. Irin wannan kokwamba ya fi kama da ƙananan ” kada”.
‘F1 Green Crocodile’. Hoto: Gavrish
Dogon ‘ya’yan itacen cucumbers sun shahara saboda dandano da ƙanshin da ba su wuce ba. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da ƙananan fata, tare da ƙananan ɗakunan iri, don dalilai na salad.
Gwargwadon kai da kudan zuma-pollinated hybrids da nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan furanni masu gauraye daga kamfanin “Gavrish” – ‘F1 Green maciji’, ‘F1 Green crocodile’, ‘Macijin kasar Sin’ – tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da tsawon lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, suna da na musamman. jurewar inuwa da manyan ‘ya’yan itace. Ganyen Serpentine ya kai tsayin 50-60 cm.
‘F1 Green Maciji’ da ‘Macijin Sinanci’. Hoto: Gavrish
Don girma irin wannan giant cucumbers, za ku buƙaci ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau da kuma kayan ado na yau da kullum.
- A ƙarshen Afrilu, lokaci ya yi da za a shirya seedlings, ko zaka iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu-Yuni.
- Tsarin saukarwa: 50 × 100 cm.
- Don samun girbi mai kyau, ana iya yin babban harbi bayan ganye 7-8.
Yawan amfanin gona na iri masu dogon lokaci da hybrids tare da fasahar aikin gona mai kyau ya kai kilogiram 30 a kowace m². Irin wannan cucumbers ba makawa ba ne a cikin salads na rani da okroshka. Yawancin matan gida suna adana su kuma suna tsinka su guntu.
2. Salatin cucumbers masu gajere
Ba abin da ya fi shahara ba su ne nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan ‘ya’yan itace daga kamfanin Gavrish – sabbin abubuwa ‘F1 Monsieur Olivier Salad’ da ‘F1 Moscow Salad’.
Kokwamba ‘F1 Monsieur Olivier salad’. Hoto: Gavrish
Cucumbers masu laushi, masu santsi-fari sun cancanci la’akari da mafi kyawun salads da sabbin yanka. Yawancin mazauna rani, musamman ma tsofaffi, sun fi son irin waɗannan nau’ikan don cin rani. M, tare da bakin ciki fata da ƙananan ɗakunan iri, ganye suna girma a cikin kwanaki 40-43. 2-4 cucumbers an daure su da ƙarfi a kowane kulli.
Kokwamba ‘F1 Moscow salad’. Hoto: Gavrish
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba su da tsayi kamar na rukunin da suka gabata na nau’ikan iri – kusan 15-18 cm, cylindrical. santsi, m, duhu kore a launi, yin la’akari 130-160 g. Suna aiki da kyau ba kawai a cikin bude ƙasa a ƙarƙashin mafakar fim ba, har ma a kan windowsill, a baranda, a cikin al’adun ɗaki.
3. Gherkins masu pollinated kai don amfanin duniya
‘F1 Zyatek’ shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga masu son gishiri da marinated pickles da gherkins. Parthenocarpic matasan, tare da nau’in nau’in ‘ya’yan itace. Cucumbers masu laushi sun dace daidai a cikin tulun, ba mai ɗaci ba. A matasan ne farkon, mace irin flowering, a cikin daya sinus siffofin daga 2 zuwa 8 ovaries. Amintacce, yana jure wa yanayi mara kyau.
‘F1 suruka’ shine farkon ɓarnar parthenocarpic. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da ɗanɗano mai girma, ba su da ɗaci, crispy da na roba. Hybrid ‘F1 Uwar-in-Law’ ya dace da greenhouses, kuma don buɗe ƙasa, da matsugunan wucin gadi. Kowace rana, ana iya girbe ‘ya’yan itatuwa 5-8 daga shuka. Mai tsayayya ga mildew na gaskiya da ƙasa da tushen rot, wanda ke ba da damar girma har zuwa kaka.
‘F1 Liliput’ wani nau’in nau’in parthenocarpic ne na farkon balaga don girma a cikin buɗaɗɗe da ƙasa mai kariya. Matakan suna da amfani, tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa 7-9 cm tsayi kuma suna auna 80-90 g. 7-10 ovaries suna samuwa a cikin kowane ganye axil. Za ku sami ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da ‘Lilliput’ a cikin labarinmu na baya – Mafi kyawun mafi kyau: mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumbers daga kamfanin aikin gona na Gavrish.
Ana iya ci gaba da jerin nau’ikan nau’ikan pollinated na duniya, amma yana da kyau a bar zaɓi ga masu lambu da kansu. Sa’a!
Irina Vladimirovna Lipilina, dan takarar kimiyyar noma, agronomist.
Kamfanin “Gavrish”
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
