Jiran bazara ba ya gajiya sosai idan kun sami abin da za ku yi. Alal misali, girma cucumbers a kan windowsill. Idan akwai ƙarin haske, zaku iya shuka tsaba na cucumbers a cikin Apartment a cikin Janairu, idan ba haka ba, jinkirta shuka zuwa Fabrairu ko Maris. Amma yana da daraja shirya duk abin da kuke bukata, zabar iri da hybrids na cucumbers dace da Apartment yanayi a yanzu.
Manyan masu samar da iri na cucumber sun taimaka mana wajen tattara jerin mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumber na cikin gida da nau’ikan iri. Babban abin da ake bukata shine juriya na inuwa, saboda ko da a kan taga ta kudu, tsire-tsire za su yi rauni sosai fiye da a cikin greenhouse. Amma ga sauran sigogi, zaku iya zaɓar mafita daban-daban.
Zabar iri da kuma hybrids na cucumbers don girma a kan windowsill.
Olga Baklanova, mai kiwon kokwamba, Agroholding Poisk
Lokacin zabar iri da hybrids don girma a cikin ɗaki, ya zama dole a la’akari ba kawai jurewar inuwa ba. Akwai wasu muhimman halaye:
- Haɗuwa da yanayin zafi na dare (batir a ƙarƙashin taga sill!) Da ƙananan haske (kananan kwanaki da yanayin girgije) na iya ƙara yawan adadin furanni na maza a kan shuka kuma, sabili da haka, rage yawan yiwuwar ganye. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi wuya da rashin fahimta.
- Wajibi ne a guje wa tsiro mai kauri da shading na shuke-shuke da juna.
- Dukansu cucumbers-pollinated cucumbers da parthenocarpics sun dace da taga sill. Tabbas, pollination na hannu zai zama dole da farko, amma akan sikelin sigar taga, waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa ne kawai.
Don shuka da wuri ba tare da ƙarin haske ba (kimanin a tsakiyar Fabrairu), cucumbers sun dace:
F1 Gaba, F1 Faust – parthenocarpic hybrids santsi. Siffar su ta musamman ita ce ƙara haƙurin inuwa da babban dandano da halayen kasuwanci na ganye. Wadannan hybrids suna ba da ‘ya’ya da kyau a cikin gajeren rana da rashin haske.
F1 Gaba – tsayi shuka. Branching yana da rauni, wanda ya sa ya zama sauƙi don kulawa.
Farashin F1 – Har ila yau tsayi, matsakaicin reshe, nau’in furen mace.
Lokacin shuka daga baya (farkon ko tsakiyar Maris), gwada hybrids parthenocarpic F1 Arbat kuma F1 Tutar. Suna haɗuwa da farkon balaga (har zuwa kwanaki 45-47 daga germination) kuma suna samar da kyakkyawan dandano da ƙamshi na musamman na kokwamba na ‘ya’yan itacen tuberculate.
Sergey Dubinin, Shugaban Kamfanin SeDek
Muna ba da shawarar girma hybrids parthenocarpic akan windowsill. A cikin nau’in mu ba kawai masu jure inuwa ba ne, har ma tare da juriya mai tsananin damuwa. Wannan ingancin yana da mahimmanci, saboda ɗakin yana da iska mai bushe, zane da ƙananan ƙasa wanda aka dasa tsire-tsire ya bushe da sauri. Zaɓi nau’ikan ‘ya’yan itace da kuke so mafi kyau.
A farkon spring, letas cucumbers tare da santsi fata ba tare da pimples yawanci tafi tare da bang. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari masu daɗi da ƙamshi a cikin hybrids: F1 Window-balcony, F1 Galina, F1 Elizaveta (na karshen yana da tubercles marasa wuya akan tayin).
Masoyan kananan-tubercular ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari (a cikin “shirt Jamus”) za su dace da unpretentious F1 Patty kuma F1 Diwa tare da tsarin dam na ovary da crispy cucumbers waɗanda ba su da ɗaci a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayin girma. Good ba kawai sabo ne, amma kuma marinated.
Idan kuna tunanin kokwamba ba kokwamba ba tare da ainihin fata mai laushi ba, zaɓi F1 salon Rasha. Ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya da sauri (kwanaki 45-48 daga germination) kuma yana da tsayayya ga tushen rot – muhimmin inganci lokacin girma cucumbers a cikin lokacin sanyi, har ma a cikin ɗaki.
Don girma a cikin gida, Ina ba da shawarar zabar iri da hybrids tare da ikon reshe mai kyau. Tsayin taga yakan ba da damar kokwamba don samar da ganye 6-7 kawai daga tushe na tushe zuwa saman firam ɗin taga. Lokacin da shuka ya ba da ‘ya’ya a wannan ɓangaren harbin, yana haifar da lashes na gefe, daga abin da zai yiwu a girbi ƙarin amfanin gona.
Cucumbers mafi yawan jurewar inuwa sune hybrids masu pollinated na kudan zuma, waɗanda aka yi ta musamman don girma a cikin greenhouses na shekara. Ya dace don shuka a rabi na biyu na Fabrairu: F1 Relay, F1 Olympiad, F1 Manul, F1 Marathon tare da yawancin nau’in furen mata. Suna buƙatar pollinated da hannu, amma dandano da rashin fahimta suna da daraja. Matakan da aka jera yawanci suna samar da isassun furanni maza don yin pollination, amma har yanzu yana da kyau a dasa shukar pollinator guda ɗaya don aminci. Yana iya zama kowane iri-iri ko matasan tare da nau’in flowering na namiji, misali, Phoenix.
Parthenocarpics sun fi dacewa don girma akan windowsill, tun da ba sa buƙatar pollination, amma gabaɗaya sun fi kula da rashin hasken wuta, don haka yana da kyau a shuka su a cikin Maris. Mafi jure inuwa, a ganina, parthenocarpic hybrid – Saukewa: F1TLC442. Don shuka Maris, ƙari, hybrids tare da ƙarin jurewar inuwa da nau’in itacen itace sun dace: F1 Moscow Nights, F1 Maryina Roshcha, F1 Chistye Prudy, F1 Sekret Firmy, F1 Hit na Lokacin.
Anna Shamshina, mai kiwon kokwamba, kamfanin Gavrish
Muna da hybrids masu jure wa inuwa sosai F1 Jajircewa (parthenocarpic) kuma F1 Dan wasa (kudan zuma-pollinated), shawarar don girma a kan windowsill. Dukansu tare da tsarin katako na ovaries. Sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin kyakkyawan dandano da juriya ga cututtuka ba, har ma a cikin matsakaicin iyawar harbi, wanda ya dace da samuwar akan windowsill. Da farko, shuka yana shiga cikin tushe ɗaya, ba ya reshe, ba ya ɓoye kansa, wanda yake da mahimmanci tare da rashin haske. Lokacin da ake yin ‘ya’yan itace a kan babban tushe, yana haifar da harbe-harbe na gefe waɗanda ke buƙatar tsinke sama da kumburin na biyu. An kafa ƙarin amfanin gona a gefen harbe.
Kwantena don girma cucumbers akan windowsill
Don girma kokwamba, zaɓi akwati tare da damar akalla lita 5 a kowace shuka. Tushen tsarin kokwamba baya jurewa ko dai waterlogging ko bushewar ƙasa, lokacin da maida hankali na ƙasa bayani ya tashi sosai. Girman tukunyar, mafi sauƙi zai kasance don kula da tsarin tsarin ruwa-gishiri na yau da kullum, a wasu kalmomi, don kiyaye ƙasa a matsakaici.
ƙasa don cucumbers
Cucumbers za su yi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai haske tare da babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta da pH na 6,3-6,8. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa mai inganci don tsire-tsire kokwamba ko shirya ɗayan cakuda ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar da kanku:
- lambun lambu (loam), peat, humus (4: 1: 1), don lita 5 na cakuda ƙara rabin gilashin ash na itace da 1 tbsp. l. cikakken taki, 1 tsp. magnesium sulfate;
- turf ko gonar lambu (loam), biohumus (1: 1), 3 tbsp. l. itace ash da lita 5 na cakuda;
- peat, humus, sawdust, turf ko gonar lambu (2: 2: 1: 2), rabin gilashin ash na itace, 1 tsp. magnesium sulfate da 1 tbsp. l. cikakken taki don lita 5 na cakuda.
Shuka cucumbers
Cika akwati da ƙasa, ba kai 3-4 cm daga gefen ba. Ƙasa ya kamata ya zama ɗan ɗanɗano, amma yana gudana kyauta. Idan tsaba ba su da tsada, shuka tsaba 3 a lokaci ɗaya a cikin rami ɗaya, a nesa na 1-2 cm daga juna. Zurfin tsaba shine 2-3 cm. Tsaba da aka riga aka bi da su tare da abubuwan motsa jiki ko microelements (kamar yadda a cikin hoto) ana shuka su bushe. Za a iya fara taurare tsaba na yau da kullun ta hanyar ajiye su a cikin rigar datti a cikin ɗakin kayan lambu na firiji na tsawon kwanaki biyu. Wannan zai ƙara juriya ga damuwa da sanyi (a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara, ƙasa mai tukunyar a kan windowsill zai iya yin sanyi sosai). A saboda wannan dalili yana da kyau kada a shuka cucumbers a kan windowsill tare da “turaku”, kamar yadda aka saba yi a lokacin rani a gonar lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai.
Kara: Yadda ake shirya tsaba kokwamba don shuka
Shayar da rami iri.
Rufe tukunyar da gilashi ko jakar filastik kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi tare da zazzabi na + 25 … + 30 ° C (misali, a ƙarƙashin rufin kicin) kafin germination. Da zaran harbe sun bayyana, cire tsari, matsar da tukunyar zuwa windowsill. Yana da kyau a saka kayan da ke da zafi a ƙarƙashinsa (misali, kumfa). Tabbatar cewa zayyanawa ba su fada a kan shuka ba.
Lokacin da na farko na gaskiya ganye bayyana, bakin ciki fitar da seedlings. Kuna buƙatar barin ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, cire sauran.
Yi amfani da igiya a matsayin tallafi ga bulala. Yayin da kara ya girma, an nannade shi a kusa da goyon baya.
Sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 10-14, ciyar da shuka tare da taki don seedlings bisa ga umarnin. Yi hankali: idan an yi amfani da taki ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kayan lambu a cikin ƙasa, ƙimar ciyarwa lokacin girma a cikin kwantena ya kamata ya ragu sau 10, in ba haka ba taki na iya ƙone tushen. Cucumbers sun fi son organo-ma’adinai ko takin gargajiya – alal misali, jiko na mullein ko takin doki.
Lokacin da nodes 5-6 suka bayyana akan babban harbi, tsunkule saman. Idan lashes na gefe sun girma akan shuka, suna buƙatar a danne su akan kulli na biyu.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
