Don girma cucumbers, baranda mai daidaitawa zuwa gabas ko kudu maso gabas ya dace. A gefen arewa na gidan, tsire-tsire za su yi duhu. Idan gidan yana cikin wuri mai iska, kuma baranda ba ta haskakawa ba, yana da kyau a raba tare da ra’ayin uXNUMXbuXNUMXbgrowing cucumbers – cucumbers ba zai iya tsayawa ba.
Abin da kuke buƙatar shirya don girma cucumbers a baranda
Kokwamba tsaba don dasa shuki akan baranda
A farkon 2000s, kokwamba hybrids ga girma a gida ya fara bayyana a cikin Jihar Register. Da farko, zabin ya kasance karami, amma bayan shekaru goma, kamfanonin kiwo sun mamaye kasuwa tare da sababbin kayayyaki masu ban sha’awa. Kafin siyan tsaba, tabbatar da duba bayanin da ke bayan kunshin. Ya kamata a ce wannan nau’in / nau’in cucumbers ya dace da girma a baranda ko a gida, mai jure wa inuwa, ya samar da ‘ya’yan itace m, masu rarrafe suna da gajeren internodes, matasan baya buƙatar pollination (parthenocarpic): F1 Garin Gherkin, F1 Balcony, F1 Balagan, F1 Berendey, F1 Jajircewa, F1 Manul.
matasa seedlings na cucumbers
Kwantena don girma cucumbers a cikin gida
Don girma cucumbers, yana da kyau a zaɓi tukunya mai tsayi, akwatin baranda mai ƙarfi tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa a ƙasa da tsayawar magudanar ruwa, kwandon shara na filastik lita 7 shima cikakke ne. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi akwati mai launin haske don kada ya yi zafi a rana. Don haka kwantenan da kowa ya fi so daga ƙarƙashin ruwa don girma cucumbers akan baranda ba su dace ba – ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, kuma tushen tushen kokwamba mai ƙarfi yana cike da su.
Don dasa cucumbers, zaka iya amfani da kwalabe na ruwa 8 lita. Amma kafin shuka, suna buƙatar yin ramukan magudanar ruwa.
Ƙasar duniya don kayan lambu da ƙananan abubuwa masu mahimmanci don girma cucumbers
Alamar farko. Gabaɗaya, ƙasa mai amfani da kayan lambu duka tana ƙunshe da peat mai girma-moor gauraye da perlite. Idan ƙasa ba ta da abubuwan yisti, ƙara perlite zuwa jerin ku. Vermiculite acid yana sanya substrate, don haka bai dace da girma cucumbers ba.
kwalban taki ruwa don kayan lambu (1 l).
Mai fesa (1l).
mariƙin tufafi.
Skein na tufafi ko igiya.
Shuka tsaba da girma seedlings na cucumbers
Ana iya shuka tsaba na cucumber a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu – farkon Mayu, a kan dogon rana, lokacin da ba lallai ba ne don haskaka seedlings. Idan ka shuka cucumbers a baya, budding zai yi daidai da tsayawar shuke-shuke a cikin Apartment, wasu daga cikin ovaries za su fadi, da vines da kansu za su shimfiɗa sosai, saboda duhu a cikin dakin, kuma yana da wuri don ɗaukar tsire-tsire. fita zuwa baranda. Hybrids na zamani, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna farawa da wuri – kwanaki 45-50 sun wuce daga germination zuwa ‘ya’yan itace.
Ana iya shuka iri nan da nan a cikin akwati, ko kuma za ku iya fara shuka tsire-tsire da dasa shuki da aka riga kuka girma a cikin akwati. Zaɓin hanyar ya dogara da samun sarari a cikin ɗaki mai dumi: seedlings a cikin sel suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan.
1. Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don shuka cucumbers
Cucumbers suna son ƙasa mai laushi mai haske. Zai fi dacewa don samun gonar lambu ko takin da ya lalace, da kuma haɗuwa tare da ƙasan kasuwanci da aka shirya don kayan lambu, ƙara perlite (4: 1: 1) Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yi amfani da ƙasa na duniya da aka shirya don girma kayan lambu tare da pH na 6,3-6,8, takwas. Domin inabin kokwamba ya ci gaba da girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama kusan lita 7-8 a kowace shuka.
(!) Don shuka seedlings, ba kwa buƙatar damuwa da ƙasa. Ɗauki kowane, saboda har yanzu za ku dasa tsire-tsire cikin sauri cikin kwantena na dindindin.
2. Yadda ake shuka tsaba kokwamba
Yana da kyawawa don shuka cucumbers don seedlings a cikin goma na Mayu. Seedlings na cucumbers ne m, yana da wuya a shuka germinated tsaba, don haka ya fi son shuka busassun tsaba taurara na kwanaki 2 a cikin firiji. Manyan masu kera suna ba da tsaba da aka riga aka bi da su daga cututtuka da kwari, don haka idan tsaba suna da harsashi masu launi, ba sa buƙatar kashe su kafin shuka.
Ana iya shuka cucumbers a kowane akwati na seedling
A tsakiyar kwandon seedling, ja da baya daga ganuwar zuwa 15 cm, yi ramuka a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. Domin aminci net a kan yiwuwar rashin germination, shuka iri biyu a kowane rami. Ba lallai ba ne don shuka tsaba mai zurfi, 1,5-2 cm ya isa. Rufe amfanin gona tare da fim, jakar filastik kuma ajiye akwati a kan dumi, taga mai haske a zazzabi na + 24 … + 26 ° C. Za a iya sown a cikin mutum seedling tukwane 6 × 6 cm, duba idan akwai rami a cikin kasa domin ruwa ya magudana.
3. Shuka shuka kokwamba a gida
Idan duk ‘ya’yan kokwamba sun tsiro, cire mafi raunin seedling a cikin kowane rami ta hanyar yanke shi a saman ƙasa tare da wuka mai kaifi, amma ba tare da cire shi ba. Yayin da saman saman ya bushe, ko’ina a jika ƙasa tare da ruwan zafin daki daga kwalban fesa (don kada tsaba su ja cikin ƙasa). Harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a ranar 4-6th, sannan za’a iya cire fim din. Bayan haka, yana da kyawawa don kula da yanayin iska a + 20 … + 24 ºC, da ƙasa + 18 … + 20 ° C, don kada tsire-tsire su shimfiɗa. Har zuwa farkon kwanciyar hankali +15 ° C, kiyaye tsire-tsire a gida akan taga mafi haske, ruwa yayin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe.
Bayan kwanaki 10-20 a cikin lokaci na 2-3 ganye na gaskiya, tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin. Cucumbers ba sa son zurfafawa, don haka yi ƙoƙarin saukar da su a hankali kuma a tsayi ɗaya.
Da zaran an tabbatar da ingantaccen zafin jiki a kan titi, ana iya barin cucumbers a cikin rana a ƙarƙashin taga bude da tsakar rana a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya saba da hasken rana kai tsaye, yana farawa daga safiya mai dumi – kusan 10-11 da safe.
Kuna iya motsa tsire-tsire zuwa baranda lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce, ko kuma kula da rahotannin yanayi a hankali don kawo tsire-tsire a cikin gida a cikin lokaci. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da ganye na gaskiya guda 5, ana iya ciyar da su sau ɗaya a mako tare da maganin hadadden taki don seedlings ko maganin taki don cucumbers a cikin rabin maida hankali har sai ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya, amma ba ƙasa da 250 ml kowace shuka ba.
Idan kuna girma cucumbers a cikin akwati na seedling, to, ku dasa su a cikin akwati na dindindin bayan ganye na farko ya bayyana. Da zarar ka dasa cucumbers, da kyau za su yi tushe.
4. Yadda ake daure lashes kokwamba
A cikin lokaci na 5-leaf, ba tare da tallafi ba, ya riga ya yi wuya ga tsire-tsire. Don hana su karya a ƙarƙashin nauyin nasu, a matsayin ma’auni na wucin gadi, za ku iya shigar da trellis na filastik don tsire-tsire masu hawan cikin gida a cikin kowane akwati.
Flowering na akwati cucumbers a cikin daki kusa da taga
Bayyanar ganye 6-8 alama ce cewa itacen inabi yana buƙatar ɗaure da igiyoyi masu ƙarfi. A tsayin kusan 2,5 m (a sama da hannun da aka ɗaga), tono ramuka a bangon, sanya mai riƙe da sutura a kan sukurori, ɗaure igiyoyin, barin ƙarshen ƙarshen kusan 1,5 m tsayi (zai zo da amfani. don ɗaure kurangar inabi idan sun girma), kunsa kurangar inabin a kusa da igiyoyin da aka shimfiɗa kuma a ƙarfafa tare da madauki mai rauni.
Asirin kula da cucumbers a baranda ko a kan taga a cikin dakin
A cikin yanayin zafi (sama da + 30 ° C) tsire-tsire suna buƙatar inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye don kada ganyen ya ƙone. Kuna iya ƙara zafi idan kun sanya guga na ruwa kusa da tsire-tsire a baranda, ciyawa ƙasa tare da rigar sphagnum, fesa ganye da maraice da ruwa a kowace rana – cucumbers suna amfani da ruwa mai yawa.
Girbin baranda cucumbers
Lokacin da masu rarrafe suka girma sama da wurin garter, ana iya saukar da su kaɗan ta hanyar kwance igiyoyi daga goyan baya, kuma a ɗaure su zuwa sabon tsayi. Ba lallai ba ne don tsunkule matasan baranda, amma idan sun girma da ƙarfi, zaku iya tsunkule ganye 10-12 a cikin lokaci.
A farkon watan Agusta (tare da Annabi Iliya) da dare, ya riga ya zama dole a nannade kwantena tare da burlap ko spunbond (tare da yawa na 60 g / m2) don kada tushen su sami sanyi sosai, tun da bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafi da dare zai riga ya zama mahimmanci. Bayan ƙarshen ‘ya’yan itace (ci gaban sake zagayowar kokwamba yana kusan kwanaki 90), ana iya yanke vines, ana iya tono rhizome. Cire ƙasa daga kwalaye a cikin jaka na filastik – ana iya amfani dashi azaman tushe don shekara ta gaba (kawai maye gurbin rabin ƙarar tare da sabon ƙasa), kwantena da igiyoyi suna buƙatar wankewa, kurkura a cikin wani bayani na “Whiteness” kuma cire har zuwa kakar wasa ta gaba.
Fruiting cucumbers, tumatir da barkono a yanayin ɗaki
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
