Daga cikin da yawa data kasance iri da hybrids na cucumbers, kowannenmu ya zaɓi mafi dacewa da kanmu, shiryar da wani sa na buƙatun. Wasu suna son samun cucumbers da wuri-wuri, don haka suna shuka irin cucumbers da wuri. Na biyu yana da mahimmanci fiye da dandano ‘ya’yan itace, na uku – mafi tsayin lokaci mai yiwuwa na ‘ya’yan itace. Amma, watakila, ana ɗaukar yawan aiki ga kowa da kowa kuma ɗayan manyan buƙatun. Wannan shine kawai mafi yawan ‘ya’yan cucumber hybrids da za mu tattauna a yau.
Girbi irin cucumbers suna shahara koyaushe
Game da wasu nau’ikan da nau’ikan cucumbers, waɗanda za a iya sanya su cikin aminci cikin mafi yawan ‘ya’ya, mun riga mun yi magana game da labarin 25 na farkon nau’in cucumbers:
- ‘Altai farkon 166’;
- ‘Muromsky 36’;
- ‘Zozulya’;
- ‘Mai F1’;
- ‘Spring F1’;
- ‘Afrilu F1’;
- ‘Moscow dude F1’;
- ‘Advance F1’.
Ba shi da ma’ana don bayyana fa’idodin kowane ɗayansu kuma, don haka a yau bari mu tuna wasu ƙarin hybrids waɗanda ba za a bar ku ba tare da girbi ba.
1. ‘Pinocchio F1’
Farkon balagagge (kwanaki 44-46 sun shude daga fitowar seedlings zuwa farkon ‘ya’yan itace) matasan parthenocarpic tare da nau’in furen mata galibi. An tsara shi don noma a ƙarƙashin matsugunan fina-finai na ɗan lokaci da kuma a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Cold-resistant, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba, tare da bouquet tsari na ovaries, wanda ya ƙunshi har zuwa guda 6 a cikin nodes. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba su da ɗaci, manyan-tuberous, kore mai duhu, ganyen elongated-cylindrical, ya kai 8-9 cm tsayi tare da nauyin har zuwa 100 g. Kimanin kilogiram 1-11 na ‘ya’yan itace ana samun su daga 13 m².
2. ‘Farin Dare F1’
An farkon cikakke parthenocarpic matasan nufin namo a bude ƙasa da kuma fim greenhouses. Yana shiga cikin lokaci na fruiting a kwanaki 42-44 bayan germination. Tsiron yana da matsakaicin rassa, tare da yawancin nau’in furen mata. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne cylindrical, gajere, ba mai yiwuwa ga yellowing, duhu kore, fari-spiky, matsakaici tuberculate, kai 8-9 cm a tsawon.
3. ‘Noble F1’
Kudan zuma-pollinated tsakiyar farkon matasan da ke fara ba da ‘ya’ya kwanaki 46-48 bayan germination. An tsara shi don noma a cikin greenhouses na fim da bude ƙasa. Tsire-tsire masu matsakaicin girma, matsakaici-reshe, tare da yawancin nau’in furen mata. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari gajere ne, kore mai haske, fari-ƙaya, ƙananan-tubercular ganye na siffar cylindrical, sun kai 10-13 cm tsayi, suna auna 100-110 g. Yawan aiki yana da kusan kilogiram 12-14 a kowace 1 m² Mai jure wa hadaddun cututtuka: bacteriosis, toshe zaitun, cututtukan hoto na hoto, anthracnose da ascochitosis.
Kwando tare da cucumbers
4. ‘Fortress F1’
Matasa ‘Krepysh F1’ na farko da balagagge balagaggu yana haifar da kusan kwanaki 43-45 bayan germination. An yi niyya don noma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Cucumbers gajere ne, tuberculate, fari-pubescent, m siffar, kai nauyin 70-100 g. Kimanin kilogiram 1 na ‘ya’yan itatuwa ana girbe daga 12 m². Mai jure wa downy da gaskiya powdery mildew da cladosporiosis.
6. ‘Dasha F1’
Matasan da aka gurbata da kudan zuma an yi niyya ne don nomawa a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa da ƙarƙashin matsugunan fim na wucin gadi. Ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya a ranar 36-46th bayan fitowar. Ganye gajere ne, duhu kore, elongated-cylindrical, manyan-tuberous, tare da farin balaga. Yawan ‘ya’yan itace kusan 85-115 g, sun kai 10 cm tsayi. Resistance zuwa bacteriosis, powdery mildew, jure wa downy mildew.
kokwamba
7. ‘Dachnik F1’
Parthenocarpic farkon cikakke matasan don buɗe ƙasa da matsugunan fim na wucin gadi. Fruiting yana farawa kwanaki 43-45 bayan fitowar. Itacen yana da matsakaicin rassa, matsakaicin girma, tare da yawancin nau’in furen mata. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne kore, cylindrical a siffar, nauyin ya kai 70-90 g, kuma daga 1 m² suna samun 13-14 kg na ganye.
8. ‘Rayuwa F1’
An tsara shi don noma a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma na wucin gadi fim greenhouses. Tsakanin farkon parthenocarpic matasan, daga fitowar seedlings zuwa farkon ‘ya’yan itace, wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki 46-55. Tsire-tsire na iya zama matsakaici da ƙarfi, matsakaici-reshe, tare da galibin nau’in furen mata. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna ɗan ribbed, ƙananan tuberculate, cylindrical. Sun kai tsawon 9-10 cm, kuma daga 1 m² zaka iya samun kusan kilogiram 11 na ganye.
9. ‘Cellar F1’
Matasa na farko (daga germination zuwa ‘ya’yan itace 43-48 kwanaki), kudan zuma-pollinated, tare da mafi yawan mace irin flowering. An yi niyya don noma a ƙarƙashin gidajen fim. Large-tuberculate, launin ruwan kasa-ƙaya mai siffar cylindrical, dan kadan kunkuntar a gindin, mai arziki a cikin launi, tare da ratsi fari, ya kai tsawon 9-11 cm, kuma nauyinsa ya kai 90-100 g. Matasa suna da tsayayya ga manyan cututtukan kokwamba, kuma tare da 1 m² zaku iya samun kilogiram 15-17 na ‘ya’yan itace.
Tabbas, ban jera duk nau’ikan cucumbers masu ‘ya’ya ba, don haka ina ba da shawarar karanta wani labarin akan wannan batu – Menene sirrin yawan amfanin kokwamba – kuma ina rokon ku da ku ƙara ni a cikin sharhi. Faɗa mana, waɗanne nau’ikan cucumbers da nau’ikan cucumbers kuka girma akan rukunin yanar gizon ku, kuma wanene daga cikinsu ya zama mafi inganci?
Bugu da kari, zaku iya samun wasu labarai game da cucumbers masu amfani:
Za ku sami ƙarin bayani masu amfani da shawarwari masu amfani daga mazauna rani da masana a cikin sashin Cucumbers.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
