Kusan duk mazauna lokacin rani suna girma cucumbers, amma novice lambu ba koyaushe fahimtar ko ya wajaba a cire ganye daga cucumbers, kuma idan haka ne, waɗanne ne. A cikin labarin za mu yi magana game da buƙatar irin wannan hanya, game da ka’idoji na asali don cire ganye, la’akari da irin nau’in cucumbers na pruning, da kuma lokacin da ya fi dacewa don yin shi.
Bukatar hanya
Ina bukatan yanke ganyen cucumbers? Babu shakka a! Don haka duk wani gogaggen lambu zai amsa. Wannan al’ada ta fito ne daga dangin liana kuma ta samar da itacen inabi mai tsayi. Don haka, idan ba ku yanke yawan ƙwayar kore mai yawa ba, zai yi girma sosai kuma ba zai ƙyale ‘ya’yan itatuwa su ci gaba ba.
daji zai ba da duk ƙarfinsa ga abubuwan da ba dole ba – a wannan yanayin, zaku iya manta game da girbi. To amma mene ne amfanin noman amfanin gona da ba ya yin ‘ya’ya? Bari mu zayyana wasu fa’idodi na irin wannan dabarar wajen kula da amfanin gona na kokwamba, kamar cire ganyen wuce gona da iri:
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lokacin da ake yanka ƙarin ganye, shuka zai iya samar da ƙarin inflorescences na mata, wanda ke ba da babbar dama ta ‘ya’yan itace mai kyau;
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wannan hanya accelerates da ripening na cucumbers;
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bushes suna rashin lafiya kaɗan kuma ba a fallasa su ga kwari;
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dole ne ku kashe ƙasa da ruwa lokacin shayarwa da abubuwan gina jiki lokacin ciyar da bushes;
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gaba ɗaya, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa kuma ingancin kayan lambu da aka girbe yana inganta.
Dole ne a sarrafa girman girma na inabin kokwamba: suna cire ba kawai ganyaye masu lalacewa ba, har ma da ƙarin harbe-harbe – duk wannan yana ba da damar hasken rana ya shiga cikin gadaje da yardar kaina, yana haifar da yanayi don photosynthesis na al’ada da karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Bugu da ƙari, al’adun suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtuka, sabili da haka, ba za a yarda da girma girma na bushes ba, saboda a cikin sararin samaniya mara kyau akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta. A ƙarshe, matsakaicin tsaftacewa zai ba ku damar lura da ci gaban shuka, da girbe shi ba tare da wahala ba.
Amma dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanya tare da yanayin yarda da buƙatun fasaha. Bari mu kara dagewa kan ka’idoji na asali don cire wuce haddi na foliage daga cucumbers.
Muhimman dokoki
Ana kafa itacen inabi ta hanyar cire ƙananan ganye, ‘ya’yan uwa na gefe, kawar da furanni maras kyau. Don hana ci gaban tushen rot, ɓangaren farko na itacen inabi yana da tsabta: kawar da wannan yanki na duk inflorescences da harbe na gefe, da kuma ganyen da suka taɓa ƙasa kuma sun riga sun zama rawaya.
Wannan tsaftacewa zai haifar da samun iska mai kyau kuma ya ba da damar shuka don aika abubuwan gina jiki zuwa yankin samar da kayan lambu. A cikin cucumbers na matasan, an cire dukan ɓangaren sama daga ido na 6, kuma an bar harbe na 3 na gaba don ‘ya’yan itace.
Nau’in gyarawa
Al’adun cucumber ya bambanta da cewa yana da inflorescences na duka jinsi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba a samo su daga namiji ba – waɗannan furanni ne maras kyau, kuma suna girma a kan babban akwati. Don haka, don samun girbi mai kyau, dole ne a cire duk furanni mara kyau.
Amma ganyen da ke kusa da su ba a cire su ba, suna aiki a matsayin “mai gudanarwa” na abinci ga daji – ta hanyar su abubuwa masu amfani suna zuwa shuka. Inflorescences na mace wanda ke samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna kan rassan gefen. Bari mu yi la’akari dalla-dalla da sanannun hanyoyin trimming kokwamba vines.
Jimlar
Gabaɗaya pruning yana da amfani ga kowane irin cucumbers, musamman masu pollinating kai. Suna samar da cucumbers akan babban tushe, amma wasu inflorescences don saita ‘ya’yan itace kuma ana iya barin su a sassan gefe. Af, fruiting kuma an kafa shi a cikin hybrids akan babban tushe.
Itacen inabin cucumber ya ƙunshi sassa 4 na girma:
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ƙananan (lashe kusa da ƙasa) ana ɗaukar sashi na farko;
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da mita 1 (don nodules girma 4) – sashi na biyu;
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da mita 0,5 – kashi na uku na bulala;
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saman mai rarrafe shine kashi na hudu.
Tare da pruning gabaɗaya, ayyukan sune kamar haka.
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A ƙasa (ƙananan ɓangaren), an cire duk inflorescences, furanni maras kyau, kuma ana zubar da harbe-harbe, launin rawaya, ganyen da suka lalace.
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A cikin kashi na hudu (na sama), duk abin da aka cire bayan ganye na 6 an cire shi, don haka tabbatar da ci gaban harbe-harbe.
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A kashi na biyu (50 cm – 1 m), ya isa ya bar 3 manyan sprouts, kuma sauran dole ne a zubar da su.
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A kan kowane tsiro 3, daga baya ana barin sprouts 4.
Sanitary
Ana shirya tsatsawar tsafta lokacin da aphids ko platey plaque suka bayyana akan foliage na kokwamba, akwai ruɓaɓɓen ganye masu launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya akan itacen inabi. Ana cire duk abubuwan da ba su da lafiya kuma an lalata su daga gadaje.
Haskakawa
Ana yin wannan nau’in pruning don bushes masu rauni, da kuma tsire-tsire marasa lafiya. Zai fi kyau a tsaftace taro na kore a cikin ruwan sama. Samar da tsaftacewa mai haske a cikin tsari mai zuwa:
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kawar da harbe-harbe na gefe;
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yanke ganyen da ke haifar da inuwa da tsoma baki tare da shigar da hasken rana;
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yanke foliage maras kyau da launin rawaya;
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don samuwar ‘ya’yan itatuwa, an bar idanu 2-3.
Wani lokaci, don mafi kyawun ‘ya’yan itace, ba a cire matakai na gefe a cikin nodes na farko ba. Ana tura su zuwa ƙasa – wannan shine yadda ci gaban tushen ya tsaya, kuma an halicci yanayi don haɓakar haɓakar ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Tsare-tsare
Cire ganye daga amfanin gona na kokwamba yana faruwa ne bisa ga tsare-tsare guda biyu: duniya, na gargajiya, wanda ya dace da kusan kowane nau’in cucumbers, da nau’ikan hawa (ciki har da waɗanda ke girma a cikin greenhouse) ana “yanke” bisa ga umarnin daban.
na gargajiya
Tare da “aski” na gargajiya, kuna buƙatar yanke duk ƙananan ganye da inflorescences da ke kusa da ƙasa, ko ja su zuwa goyan bayan da ke ƙasa kuma ku ɗaure su. Hakanan, farawa daga nodes 2-3, kuna buƙatar cire ganye 1-2 da adadin inflorescences iri ɗaya. Bayan sun kai alamar rabin mita, ƴaƴan ƴaƴan auta suna yage akan bulala. Lokacin da itacen inabi ya kai tsayin da ake so, yana da kyau a datse saman sama kuma a cire duk manyan ganye, har zuwa kumburi na biyar.
Domin hawa iri
Don hawa da cotyledon cucumbers, umarnin sun ɗan bambanta.
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Da zarar itacen inabi ya kai tsayin 1,2-1,5 m, an cire duk ganye da bangarorin a cikin nodes 1-3.
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A layi daya da wannan, duk ‘ya’yan uwa suna tsunkule a tarnaƙi bayan inflorescences 2-3 (a tsayin 0,25 m).
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Don ƙarin bayani, ana cire gadaje ta ganye ɗaya a kasan kowace harbi.
Irin wannan makirci yana da tasiri a cikin yanayin greenhouse kuma yana bawa masu lambu damar samun matsakaicin girbi a duk lokacin rani har ma a farkon kaka. Idan an kiyaye duk ka’idodin agrotechnical don kulawa, ‘ya’yan itatuwa za a ɗaure, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ba.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
