Gogaggen lambu sun fara shirya tsaba don sabon kakar kafin lokaci. Kuma ba don yana da ban sha’awa a lokacin hunturu ba, amma saboda a wannan lokacin nau’in yakan fi fadi kuma farashin ya fi dadi, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da kowane nau’i na tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace. Don haka lokaci ya yi da za a yi lissafi da cika kwanduna, zaɓi nau’ikan kayan lambu da furanni don bazara mai zuwa.
Don taimaka wa waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin sabunta nau’ikan nau’ikan da kuma fadada kewayon da aka girma akan kantin kayan lambu da kuma amfanin gona na kan layi daga kantin kan layi, waɗanda ke da daraja kula da. Mu yi magana a wannan karon game da cucumbers.
Menene cucumbers don shuka don samun babban girbi?
‘Little prankster’ F1
Parthenocarpic hybrid ‘Little prankster’ F1 daga kamfanin “Ural rani mazaunin” kawai abin godiya ga masoya cucumbers. Da wuri kuma yana da amfani sosai, yana da matukar juriya ga cututtukan amfanin gona na yau da kullun, gami da powdery mildew da mildew ƙasa, kuma ana iya girma kusan ko’ina cikin yanayi iri-iri.
Wannan kokwamba gherkin ya dace da dasa shuki duka a bude da ƙasa mai kariya; a cikin greenhouses, yawan amfanin sa ya kai 20 kg / sq.m ko fiye. Shuka tare da nau’in itace na ‘ya’yan itace, yana samar da ganye mai laushi na dandano mai kyau, wanda ya dace da amfani da sabo da girbi don hunturu.
Parthenocarpic hybrids daga kamfanin “Ural rani mazaunin” – cucumber-gherkins ‘Little prankster’ F1 da ‘Pikulka’ F1.
‘Pikulka’ F1
Wani parthenocarpic matasan na katako irin daga kamfanin “Uralsky rani mazaunin” – kokwamba-gherkin ‘Pikulka’ F1 – kuma zai faranta da wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na ganye da kyau kwarai dandano da kuma furta kokwamba ƙanshi. A cikin kowane kumburi, har zuwa 4-6 ovaries an kafa su lokaci guda; cucumbers suna girma ƙanana, 6-9 cm tsayi, kore mai haske, mai sheki, tare da manyan tubercles da fararen spikes. Kuma abin da ke da daɗi musamman, a zahiri ba sa girma.
Wannan kokwamba an yi niyya don girma a cikin greenhouses na fim, a cikin greenhouses ko kawai a cikin lambu. Yana da tsayayya ga duk manyan cututtukan amfanin gona, don haka zai ba da ‘ya’ya na dogon lokaci. Ana iya amfani da girbi don sabobin salads, da kuma ɗorawa, da kuma pickling.
‘Siberian Vyugovey’ F1
Masu lambu daga yankunan da ke cikin yankin na noma mai haɗari za su yi godiya ga matasan parthenocarpic tare da sunan “magana” – ‘Siberian Vyugovey’ F1 daga kamfanin Ural Summer Resident. Wannan kokwamba na gherkin yana halin ba kawai ta ƙara ƙarfin sanyi ba, har ma da babban filastik, ikon jure canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi na rana da dare ba tare da cutar da amfanin gona ba.
Kokwamba ya fara girma, tare da dawowar amfanin gona na sada zumunci. Zelentsy suna da fari-ƙaya da manyan-tuberous, 8-12 cm tsayi, manufar duniya – duka crunch sabo ne, kuma zaku iya tsinke don hunturu. Matasan suna girma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kuma mai kariya, yana da juriya ga cutar mosaic kokwamba da mildew downy.
Parthenocarpic hybrids daga kamfanin “Ural rani mazaunin” – kokwamba-gherkins ‘Siberian Vyugovey’ F1 da ‘Dollar’ F1.
‘Dollar’ F1
Tsakiyar farko-kokwamba-gherkin ‘Dollar’ F1 daga kamfanin “Ural rani mazaunin” sananne ne ga barga na dogon lokaci ‘ya’yan itace da kuma ƙara juriya ga yanayin zafi. Ko dai matsanancin zafi ko sanyin sanyi ba zai shafe amfanin sa ba; tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin gwiwa yana samar da ‘ya’yan itace duk lokacin rani, a cikin yanayin greenhouse ana iya girbe su har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Crispy ganye na wannan matasan ba su da haushi, har ma da shayarwa na yau da kullun ba zai cutar da ɗanɗanonsu ba, kuma juriya na matasan ga manyan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na kokwamba zai ceci mai lambu daga damuwa mara amfani. Manufar ‘ya’yan itace shine duniya: don kowane nau’in sarrafawa da amfani da sabo.
‘Mai Girma’ F1
Farkon kokwamba ‘Your nobility’ F1 daga kamfanin “Ural rani mazaunin” ya samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko kwanaki 45-50 bayan fitowar. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi sosai, amma suna da amfani sosai, gami da saboda tsananin juriya ga cututtuka; ganye ne m, crispy da kuma dadi sosai.
Hybrid don amfanin gaba ɗaya; an ba da shawarar noma a yankin noma mai haɗari. Ba shi da ikon rage yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin yanayi mai wuya (sauyi kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki, zafi, rashi danshi), an bambanta shi ta hanyar jurewar inuwa da yawan amfanin gona na dogon lokaci.
Cucumbers ‘Your nobility’ F1 daga kamfanin “Ural rani mazaunin” da ‘Musson’ F1 daga kamfanin Premium iri. Hoto daga shafin
‘Monsoon’ F1
Idan kana son samun girbi har ma da sauri, dasa kokwamba parthenocarpic ‘Monsoon’ F1 daga Premium tsaba – ana iya cire ganyen farko daga gare ta bayan kwanaki 38-43 kawai daga lokacin germination. Tsire-tsire mai nau’in katako wanda ke ɗaure ‘ya’yan itace 2-3 a kowane kulli, tsayin 9-11 cm kuma yana auna 70-100 g. .m
Cucumbers suna zuba da sauri, amma kada ku yi girma, suna riƙe da yawa, crunch da ƙanshi. Zelentsy ba shi da ɗaci kuma ya dace duka don sarrafawa da amfani da sabon rani.
‘Mamluk’ F1
Wasu lambu sun riga sun sadu da farkon maturing parthenocarpic hybrid ‘Mamluk’ F1 daga kamfanin Evrosemena. Wannan kokwamba sananne ne don juriya mai girma, juriya na sanyi da kuma ikon samar da albarkatu cikin aminci ko da a cikin yanayi mara kyau. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari 14-16 cm tsayi sun kai nauyin 130-150 g, har zuwa 3-4 ovaries an kafa su a cikin kumburi ɗaya.
A matasan an yi niyya don bude ƙasa da fim greenhouses, an halin da juriya ga powdery mildew, downy mildew da tushen rot.
Parthenocarpic hybrids daga kamfanin “Evrosemena” – cucumbers ‘Mamluk’ F1 da ‘Chopin’ F1.
‘Chopin’ F1
Wani farkon parthenocarpic matasan daga Euroseeds kamfanin – Cucumber ‘Chopin’ F1 – an ba da shawarar don girma a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses da kuma fim mafaka. Shuka yana da ƙarfi, hawa, inuwa mai jurewa, juriya ga cladosporiosis da rot rot.
Ana bambanta Zelentsy ta kyakkyawan ingancin kiyayewa da jigilar kaya. Yawan su ya kai 90-120 g tare da tsawon 10-13 cm, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da yawa, m, crispy, tare da ƙanshi da ƙanshi mai kyau. Yawan amfanin gona na matasan a cikin greenhouses na fim ya kai 17-18 kg / sq.m, manufar ‘ya’yan itace shine duniya.
‘Kitai-Gorod’ F1
Dogayen cucumbers na cultivar na kasar Sin sun ƙaunaci yawancin mazauna lokacin rani. Kokwamba ‘Kitay-gorod’ F1 daga Aelita haka yake – tare da crispy, m da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu kamshi har tsawon rabin mita, ‘ya’yan itace har zuwa sanyi na farko kuma suna da amfani sosai.
Wannan matasan yana ba da ‘ya’ya har ma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na tsakiyar Rasha (wanda ake la’akari da shi a matsayin yanki na noma mai haɗari) kuma yana da juriya ga manyan cututtuka na kokwamba. ‘Ya’yan itãcen farko sun shirya don girbi kwanaki 40-50 bayan germination.
Yadda za a shuka kokwamba na kasar Sin da abin da za a yi tare da girbi mai yawa, karanta labaran:
Parthenocarpic hybrids daga kamfanin “Aelita” – cucumbers ‘Kitai-Gorod’ F1 da ‘Cocktail’ F1.
‘Cocktail’ F1
Farkon cikakke parthenocarpic matasan ‘Cocktail’ F1 daga ‘Aelita’ na cikin nau’in cucumbers ne. A cikin nodes, an kafa cucumbers 2-4 na bakin ciki masu launin fata masu nauyin 70-90 g, amfanin gona na farko yana shirye don girbi kwanaki 45-50 bayan germination. Wannan matasan za a iya girma duka a cikin greenhouses da kuma a cikin fili; a cikin yanayin greenhouse, yana samar da har zuwa 14-16 kg / sq.m.
Kuma wane irin sabbin nau’o’in cucumbers da nau’in cucumbers kuka kula don sabon kakar? Faɗa mana game da zaɓinku, raba shirye-shiryen ku! To, ga waɗanda ba su yanke shawara ba, ina ba ku shawara ku dubi kantin sayar da kan layi na Seedspost, inda aka gabatar da novelties na cucumber a cikin kewayon da kuma kowane dandano.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
