Lokaci yayi, lokaci yayi da za a tattara da girbi cucumbers! Wannan kayan lambu yana da kyau duka sabo da gishiri ko pickled – abin maraba a kan tebur. Bari mu yi magana a yau game da waɗancan mahimman nuances da dabaru waɗanda ke taimaka wa lambu don samun girbi mai kyau a kowace shekara, ba tare da la’akari da ɓarnar yanayi ba.
Abin da za a yi don kasancewa tare da girbi na cucumbers kullum?
Abin da kuke buƙatar kula da abin da za ku yi don ƙara yawan amfanin gonar kokwamba?
Sirrin 1: ƙarfafa tushen tsarin
Mafi kyawun tsarin tushen cucumbers yana haɓaka, mafi kusantar samun girbi mai kyau. Zai iya taimakawa shuka don samar da ƙarin tushen adventitiousdanna kara zuwa ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai laushi.
Dole ne a yi amfani da wannan fasaha idan kun ga cewa tushen tsarin ba shi da lafiya (alal misali, ya shafi rot) – ana iya ganin wannan a cikin yanayin rana, lokacin da sassan na sama na shuke-shuke suka fara “wilt” a fili. Sa’an nan kuma za ku iya cire rabin kwai, ku sauke bulala a ƙasa, kuma ku yayyafa sashinsa da kyau da ƙasa mai laushi. Bayan ɗan lokaci, tushen zai bayyana a nan – kuma shuka zai sami ceto! Girbi, ba shakka, kuma)
Sirrin 2: taimako don yin pollination
Idan akwai ‘yan kwari, to, matsaloli na iya tasowa tare da pollination na cucumbers. Don ƙara yawan ovaries, za mu iya aiwatar da pollination wucin gadi. Bidiyon da ke gaba yana ba da babban aji kan yadda ake yin irin wannan hanya:
Hakanan za’a iya yin pollination tare da goga mai laushi, canja wurin pollen daga furanni maza zuwa na mata.
Sirrin 3: ƙara yawan adadin carbon dioxide
An sani cewa girma na kowane shuka ya dogara ne akan tsarin photosynthesis. Kuma yana buƙatar carbon dioxide. Iskar da aka saba da ita ta ƙunshi kusan 0,03% carbon dioxide, kuma idan muka haɓaka wannan kashi ta hanyar wucin gadi zuwa 0,5, za mu hanzarta photosynthesis kuma, don haka, ƙara yawan amfanin gona!
Tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse na iya zama ƙarancin carbon dioxide
Don bayanin ku: A matsakaita, shuka yana haɗa kashi 94% na busassun busassun busassun busasshen su daga carbon dioxide da ruwa, yayin da yake ɗaukar kashi 6% kawai daga ƙasa. Wannan shine yadda “kusan babu” kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itacen kayan marmari suke shuka abinci mana!
Matsalar rashin iskar carbon dioxide na iya tashi a cikin greenhouses, saboda tsire-tsire suna amfani da shi sosai yayin rana. Yadda za a ƙara maida hankali na wannan abu mai amfani?
- za ku iya amfani da “busasshen ƙanƙara” ta hanyar yada sassansa a kusa da greenhouse;
- za ku iya kunna wutan gas;
- Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce sanya kwantena 1-2 tare da mullein a cikin greenhouse, wanda ke fitar da carbon dioxide yayin fermentation;
- ko ciyawa ƙasa tare da taki tare da Layer na har zuwa 3-5 cm.
Sirrin 4: ciyar da madara
Ya bayyana cewa ba kawai mutane suna son madara ba. Idan kun kasance akai-akai – kowane mako 2 – ciyar da cucumbers tare da madara mai narkewa, wannan zai hanzarta ci gaban su. Ana diluted madara da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
Cucumbers da madara
Sirrin 5: ruwa yadda ya kamata
Cucumbers suna son ruwa. Amma komai yana da kyau a cikin matsakaici. A lokacin zafi, cucumbers suna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai – yawanci kullum (ko kowace rana) ruwan dumi. Lokacin da zafin iska ya faɗi, a cikin kwanakin gajimare, shayarwa ko dai iyakance ne ko kuma na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Watering cucumbers shine mafi kyau maraice.
Sirrin 6: ƴan auta daidai
‘Ya’yan ‘ya’yan itace karin harbe ne waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƙarfi daga bulala, sakamakon abin da ba ya haifar da ‘ya’ya. Bidiyo mai zuwa ya bayyana dalla-dalla kuma yana nuna yadda ake yin cucumbers yadda yakamata:
Sirrin 7: ciyawa daidai
Mulch yana haɓaka haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa, tsutsotsi na ƙasa, yana riƙe da danshi, yana sa ƙasa ta fi ƙarfin iska. A sakamakon haka, tushen yana numfashi da kyau, wanda ya shafi ci gaban dukan shuka.
Yawancin kayan sun dace da mulching cucumbers: taki da sawdust, yankakken bambaro da chaff, peat, kayan da ba a saka ba da fina-finai na roba. Zaɓin mazaunin bazara yana da wadata, amma dole ne a yi la’akari da wasu nuances:
- ba a ba da shawarar ciyawa cucumbers tare da ciyawa da aka yanka ba, saboda akwai babban haɗarin lalacewa ta hanyar rots iri-iri;
- wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa mulch Layer bai shiga hulɗa da mai tushe ba, musamman a farkon matakan girma – wannan zai iya lalata su har ma da haifar da cututtuka;
- Lokacin amfani da fim ɗin baƙar fata ko wani abu kamar lutrasil, kar a manta: a ranakun zafin rana suna iya haifar da zafi mai tsanani na tushen tsarin – ko dai dole ne ku cire fim ɗin a irin waɗannan kwanaki ko kuma ku rufe shi da kayan haske a saman. .
Sirrin 8: sassauta ƙasa daidai
Idan ƙasa ta dunƙule kuma ɓawon burodi ya yi a kanta, shukar ba ta da isasshen iska. Ya fara komawa baya cikin girma; alakoki sun fadi. Ba za a iya yarda da wannan ba.
Muna kwance ƙasa daidai
Bayan kowane ruwan sama da shayarwa, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 3-4 cm ba, don kada ya lalata tushen tsarin. Ƙasar peat, ko da tare da isasshen ƙwayar cuta, ba a kwance ba, amma an soke shi da cokali mai yatsa don iska.
Sirrin 10: zaɓi maƙwabta masu kyau
Cucumbers suna jin dadi kusa da wake da wake, kohlrabi, kabeji da farin kabeji, seleri da letas, kuma, ba shakka, masara, idan ya girma a gefen arewa. Kada ka yi mamaki, amma kusancin weeds irin su quinoa da tansy ba ya cutar da cucumbers ko kadan, suna girma da kyau tare (hakika, ciyawa har yanzu bai kamata a bar shi yayi girma da girma ba). Amma kokwamba baya son unguwa da tumatir.
Sirrin 11: kada ku wuce gona da iri akan bulala
Kada ku jira har sai ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun sami matsakaicin nauyi. Fa’idodin girbi manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa na iya juya zuwa raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Akasin haka: sau da yawa muna tattara Zelentsy, mafi girman yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance.
kokwamba
Cucumbers sun dade sun sami nasara a duniya – wannan shine abincin da aka fi so, kuma mafi yawan “tafiya” pickles, kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan shafawa! Ba don kome ba cewa a Belarus, a Shklov, riga a cikin karninmu, an gina wani abin tunawa ga Cucumber! Kuma game da yadda ake girma cucumbers a cikin wannan birni, zaku iya koya daga labarin Cucumber a matsayin ra’ayin ƙasa.
Monument zuwa Cucumber a Shklov.
Sabili da haka, ɓoye asirin girma irin wannan kayan lambu da aka sani shine kawai … mara kyau)) Idan kuna da abubuwan da kuka samo, raba su, to, cucumbers ɗinmu zai zama mafi daɗi kuma mafi kyau!
A cikin wannan bidiyo, Olga Voronova ya gaya yadda za a kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma tsawanta ‘ya’yan cucumbers:
Hakanan kuna iya samun wasu posts game da cucumbers suna taimakawa:
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
