Yadda za a zabi matasan kokwamba daidai don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Da zarar wani lokaci, zabin cucumbers kadan ne – Vyaznikovsky, Muromsky Ee Nizhyn. Yanzu matsalar ta bambanta – akwai nau’ikan iri da yawa da kuma hybrids cewa yana da wuya a kewaya kuma zaɓi waɗanda kuke buƙata

Yadda za a zabi cucumbers don dasa shuki? Manyan tambayoyi guda uku

1. Da farko, yanke shawarar inda za ku shuka cucumbers – a cikin filin bude ko a cikin greenhouse.
2. Tambaya ta biyu ita ce: wane nau’in cucumbers kuke son girma – kudan zuma pollinated ko parthenocarpic? Ƙarshen sun fi dacewa da greenhouses, saboda suna iya saita ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba tare da pollination ba.
3. Kuma na uku, za ku ci su sabo ne ko za ku ci su?

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga hybrids kokwamba – muhalli plasticity da m bayyanar kore ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Akwai hybrids na duniya waɗanda za a iya girma duka a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma a cikin greenhouses na fim. Yawancin su, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma suturar da ta dace, suna iya samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ana zuba har zuwa cucumbers ashirin ko fiye a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokaci guda. Kuna buƙatar ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa don gwangwani – pickles da gherkins? Hybrids shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Bayan haka, ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da aka girbe, yawancin ovaries suna fara girma kuma ana iya tattara su.

Amma hankali! A kan matasan guda ɗaya, komai kyawunsa, ba za a iya dakatar da zaɓin ba – har ma da damuwa guda ɗaya zai iya barin ku ba tare da amfanin gona ba.. Shuka akalla biyu ko uku hybrids.

Mafi kyawun hybrids don buɗe ƙasa

Yawancin kamfanonin kiwo suna mayar da hankali ga masu lambu waɗanda ke ziyartar filayensu kawai a ƙarshen mako, wanda ke nufin suna zaɓar nau’ikan nau’ikan don buɗe ƙasa. kamar masu pollinators na kudan zuma F1 cellar kuma F1 Brigadier. Ba za su ba da girbi mai rikodin ba, amma koyaushe suna ba da ‘ya’ya tare da ƙarancin kulawa. Bugu da kari, duk nau’in pollinated kudan zuma da hybrids suna da daɗi sosai.

Kokwamba F1 cellar

Ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya kwanaki 43-48 bayan germination. Cucumbers suna da girma-tuberous, 9-11 cm tsayi. Ana amfani da su sabo ne, don pickling da pickling. Matasan suna da juriya ga mildew powdery, toshe zaitun, rot rot. An dasa tsire-tsire hudu zuwa biyar a kowace murabba’in 1. m.

Kokwamba F1 Brigadier

Fruiting a cikin kwanaki 45-48. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari har zuwa 12 cm, manufa don pickling da pickling. Ingantacciyar juriya ga tushen rot, mildew powdery da mildew downy. A cikin bude ƙasa, tsire-tsire huɗu zuwa shida a kowace murabba’in 1.

kokwamba sprinters

Cucumbers suna da nasu “sprinters” – hybrids da sauri suna ba da girbi mai yawa, sa’an nan kuma “gurewa daga tururi”. Alal misali, parthenocarpic F1 Gerasim kuma F1 ja don buɗaɗɗen ƙasa mai kariya. Dukansu hybrids suna da juriya ga mildew powdery, toshe zaitun. Rashin haushi a cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwa an ƙaddara ta kwayoyin halitta.

Kokwamba F1 Gerasim

Fruiting a cikin kwanaki 47-50. Dark kore, babban-tuberous, 14-16 cm, yin la’akari 120-150 g. Salatin, amma za ka iya dafa.

Kokwamba F1 ja

Fruiting a cikin kwanaki 43-48. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne manyan-tuberous, tare da baƙar fata spikes, 10-12 cm tsawo, yin la’akari 100 g. Ba su zama rawaya na dogon lokaci ba, suna da kyau a pickling.

Nisan zama

Ƙarfafa parthenocarpic hybrids F1 Gaba, F1 Khasbulat, F1 Cappuccino ku ba da ‘ya’ya kaɗan kaɗan, amma na dogon lokaci. Ya dace da girma a cikin greenhouses, a ƙarƙashin matsuguni na wucin gadi da a cikin buɗe ƙasa – a kan trellis. Tare da hanyar gargajiya – a cikin yadawa – ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna kwance a ƙasa, wanda ke nufin suna da datti kuma suna da launi mara kyau. Don haka, ƙila ba za ku lura da su ba, kuma za su yi girma. Dukkanin hybrids guda uku suna da tsayayya ga mildew powdery, blotch, da tushen rot. Ana jigilar ‘ya’yan itace da kyau. An yi amfani da sabo, don pickling da pickling.

Kokwamba F1 Gaba

Fruiting a cikin kwanaki 39-44. Dark kore mara daci cucumbers 11-13 cm tsawo. A cikin bude ƙasa, tsire-tsire uku zuwa biyar a kowace 1 sq. m, a cikin kariya – har zuwa uku.

Kokwamba F1 Khasbulat

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari a cikin kwanaki 37-39. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari masu duhu, 10-12 cm. A cikin greenhouses, tsire-tsire biyu ko uku a kowace 1 sq. m, a cikin bude ƙasa – hudu zuwa biyar.

Kokwamba F1 Cappuccino

Fruiting a cikin kwanaki 41-44. Koren kore mai duhu suna da ɗan hani, tare da tubercles, tsayin 10-12 cm, ba mai ɗaci ba. A cikin greenhouses, tsire-tsire biyu ko uku, a cikin ƙasa bude, hudu ko shida da 1 sq. m.

Mafi m hybrids na cucumbers

Akwai hybrids waɗanda ke ba da yawan rikodi. Novelties na kakar – karfi parthenocarpic hybrids na mace irin flowering F1 Garland kuma F1 TomboyAn yi niyya don noma a cikin greenhouses, a kan loggias da baranda. Suna da juriya ga tonon zaitun, mildew powdery. Amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa shine duniya.

Kokwamba F1 Garland

Farko girbi a cikin kwanaki 45. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari 12-14 cm, ba m. Babu fiye da tsire-tsire uku a kowace murabba’in 1.

Kokwamba F1 Tomboy

Fruiting a cikin kwanaki 43-48. Kowane kumburi yana da 8-10 ovaries, har ma fiye a kan harbe-harbe. Koren kore mai duhu, matsakaiciyar tuberculate, 10-12 cm tsayi, nauyin 90-100 g. A cikin greenhouses, tsire-tsire biyu ko uku da 1 sq m. Za a iya girma a cikin bude ƙasa (4-5 shuke-shuke da 1 sq.m.)