Cucumbers ne, ba tare da wata shakka ba, ba kawai ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ba, har ma daya daga cikin kayan amfanin gona na farko. Kuna iya samun amfanin gona na farko na cucumbers masu ƙamshi a farkon kwanaki 37-45 bayan shuka. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan germination, tsire-tsire matasa sun shiga wani lokaci na fure mai aiki, bayan haka ɗan lokaci kaɗan ya wuce (kusan kwanaki 12-14), kuma maimakon furanni, ganye na farko sun fara farawa. Yadda za a kewaya yawan nau’ikan cucumbers daban-daban kuma da gaske zaɓi farkon su?
Kyakkyawan pickles da wuri
Yadda za a zabi nau’in cucumbers masu dacewa, abin da ya kamata ku kula, mun tattauna a cikin labarin Zaɓin nau’in cucumbers. Ba su yi watsi da mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumbers guda 15 don layin tsakiyar ba, kuma sun tuna da cucumbers da ba a saba gani ba da danginsu na ban mamaki. Da farko, bari mu sake maimaita ƙa’idar da ba ta lalacewa kuma mai mahimmanci: duk nau’ikan da kuka fi so – farkon, matsakaici ko ƙarshen ripening – zaɓi. kawai waɗanda suka dace da girma a yankinku, wanda ke nufin cewa sun dace da yanayin yanayin yankin. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin (ba shakka, tare da kulawa mai kyau) za ku sami matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na cucumbers waɗanda ba sa tsoron cututtuka kuma ba za su sha wahala daga yanayin yanayi mara kyau ba.
1. ‘Altai farkon 166’
Daya daga cikin mafi saurin girma kuma mafi girma iri iri. An ware shi a cikin 1958, amma har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau’ikan mazaunan bazara. Ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya game da 37-39 kwanaki bayan germination. Daidai da juriya ga cututtukan fungal da sanyi mai sanyi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari masu launin fari-fari-fari-fari mai haske suna cike da ƙananan tubercles gaba ɗaya. A tsawon, sun kai 9-10 cm, kuma yawan ganye ya kai 80 g.
2. ‘Borovichok F1’
‘Borovichok F1’ shine farkon balagaggun kudan zuma-pollinated matasan, daga fitowar seedlings zuwa farkon ‘ya’yan itace. kimanin kwanaki 43-48. Mafi yawan mace nau’in furanni; an yi nufin noma a cikin greenhouses, bude ƙasa; mai yiwuwa ga samuwar parthenocarpic (kai-m, ba buƙatar pollination) ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Cucumbers na farko suna da ƙamshi da daɗi musamman.
Zelenets ya kai tsayin 10-12 cm, kuma suna auna har zuwa 80-100 g, ba tare da haushi ba, kore tare da ratsi fari, tuberculate, an rufe shi da ƙananan spikes baƙar fata. Matasan suna da juriya ga rot, powdery mildew da downy mildew. Daga shuka daya zaka iya samu har zuwa 6 kg ganye.
3. ‘F1 na kansa’
Kudan zuma pollinated, yawanci mace irin flowering, nufi ga namo a greenhouses da kuma bude ƙasa. Daga germination har zuwa farkon fruiting. kimanin kwanaki 48-50. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi, tare da matsakaicin ikon samar da harbe-harbe, sosai resistant zuwa m girma yanayi. Zelentsy yana da siffar cylindrical, ya kai tsayin 10-12 cm, yana auna kimanin 100 g. An halicci matasan ne musamman don sarrafawa. Dangantakar juriya ga downy da powdery mildew, tushen rot.
4. ‘Gishiri F1’
An farkon cikakke kudan zuma-pollinated matasan, daga fitowar seedlings zuwa farkon fruiting, wanda ya wuce. 45-47 kwanaki. An yi niyya don noma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna da dogon reshe, matsakaici-tsayi, matsakaici-girma. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne elongated-cylindrical manyan-tuberous ganye 10-12 cm, yin la’akari game da 100-125 g.
5. ‘Zozulya’
Farkon maturing iri-iri cucumbers ‘Zozulya’ an zoned a 1977. Farko girbi. ta kwanaki 48 daga lokacin fitowar harbe-harbe na farko. Babban haɓaka iri-iri: daga 1 m² na yanki zaku iya samu game da 20 kg ganye.
Farkon cucumbers za a iya girma a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses, kuma a cikin bude ƙasa
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari masu ɗanɗano kaɗan, fararen ƙaya masu tsayi na siffar silinda, sun kai tsayin 18-22 cm, kuma suna auna har zuwa 250-300 g. Tsire-tsire suna da juriya ga launin rawaya, suna da kariya daga toshe zaitun da wasu cututtuka masu yaduwa.
6. ‘Cascade’
An saki nau’in kokwamba na farko na ‘Cascade’ a cikin 1982. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da ɗanɗano mai laushi sosai tare da saman tuberous, kimanin 4 cm a diamita da 13-16 cm tsayi, nauyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 150 g ba. musamman kula da zafi ƙasa, kuma rashin ruwa yana rinjayar ‘ya’yan itatuwa: sun zama marasa tsari a cikin siffar.
7. ‘Mai takara’
An sanya shi a cikin 1980, farkon cikakke iri-iri ‘Gasa’ ya ƙaunaci mazaunan bazara saboda yawan amfanin sa, juriya ga tabo na ƙwayoyin cuta da mildew powdery, wanda ya addabi masu lambu da yawa a cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da girma-tuberous, siffar oval-cylindrical, sun kai 12 cm tsayi, suna auna har zuwa 100 g. Iri-iri na musamman don noman wajeBayar da ‘ya’ya mafi kyau a kan trellis fiye da kawai a cikin lambu.
8. ‘Bush’
Wani nau’in girma na farko tare da nau’in furen mata galibi ana yin niyya don noma a ƙarƙashin matsugunan fim na wucin gadi da kuma a cikin buɗe ƙasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne duhu kore, ovate- elongated, yin la’akari game da 70-90 g, game da 10-12 cm tsawo. Shuka yana ɗan girma kuma yana da ɗanɗano. Daga 1 m² za ku iya samun game da 10-12 kilogiram na ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
10. ‘Moscow dude F1’
Early maturing kudan zuma-pollinated matasan, fara kai ‘ya’yan itace na kwanaki 40-45 bayan germination. Mafi yawan mace nau’in flowering, wanda aka yi nufi don noma a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi, tare da matsakaicin ikon samar da harbe.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne kore, tare da fararen ratsan, fararen tuberculate greenery mai ƙaya tare da diamita na kimanin 3.5-4 cm, nauyin kimanin 100 g, ya kai tsayin 10-12 cm. Matasan suna da matukar juriya ga bacteriosis da toshe zaitun; game da 12-15 kilogiram na ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
11. ‘Muromsky 36’
Zoned a 1943, daya daga cikin farkon maturing iri: daga seedlings zuwa na farko ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari zai wuce 32-45 kwanaki. Ƙananan tuberculate haske kore cucumbers kai tsawon 7-10 cm, za su iya zama ovoid ko ellipsoidal siffar. Ayyukan ‘ya’yan itace yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 4; daga 1 m² za ku iya samun kimanin kilogiram 3-4 na cucumbers. Duk da fa’idodi da yawa, ‘ya’yan itacen ”Muromsky 36’ iri-iri suna da babban koma baya wanda dole ne a la’akari da su: ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari sun fara juya rawaya da sauri, don haka tattara su sau da yawa isa.
12. ‘Yatsa’
Kudan zuma-pollinated duniya iri-iri. Daga germination zuwa farkon fruiting. kimanin kwanaki 43-45. An yi niyya don noma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Tsire-tsire galibi tare da nau’in furen mace, tsayi mai ƙarfi da matsakaicin rassa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne duhu kore, elongated-cylindrical, saman an rufe shi da rare manyan tubercles. A tsawon, ganye na iya kaiwa 10-14 cm, kuma suna auna har zuwa 120 g. Iri-iri yana da juriya ga mildew downy kuma ya bambanta tsawo fruiting lokaci – har zuwa watanni 2.
13. ‘Spring F1’
Lokacin fruiting na wannan matasan yana farawa na kwanaki 40-48 bayan germination. Bee-pollinated, tare da mafi yawan mace irin flowering, wanda aka yi nufi don girma a cikin greenhouses da kuma bude ƙasa.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ‘Spring F1’ zai faranta muku rai da girbi mai kyau
Green, tare da ratsi mai haske, ganyayen siliki masu nauyin nauyin 100-120 g, har zuwa 9-10 cm tsayi. Matasan suna da juriya ga yawancin cututtukan kokwamba, gami da anthracnose, bacteriosis, mildew downy da tabo na zaitun. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tare da 1 m² zaka iya samun kimanin kilogiram 25 na ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
14. ‘Semcross F1’
A kudan zuma-pollinated matasan, da fruiting lokaci wanda yana zuwa na kwanaki 40-43 bayan germination. An tsara shi don girma a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Tsire-tsire gajere ne. ‘Ya’yan itace kwayoyin halitta mara daci, duhu kore, tare da haske ratsi da manyan tubercles, elliptical a siffar, kai 8-10 cm a tsawon. A iri-iri ne hadaddun resistant zuwa cututtuka.
15. ‘Nightingale F1’
Ya kasance na mafi kyawun tsakiyar farkon hybrids, ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya don kwanaki 42-46 bayan germination. Cucumbers suna da wadataccen kore, m-cylindrical, an rufe su da manyan tubercles da wuya. Yawan ‘ya’yan itace shine kimanin 70-90 g, kuma ganye ya kai 8-10 cm tsayi. Bee-pollinated, don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna da matsakaici, masu tsayayya da manyan cututtuka na cucumbers.
16. ‘Sphinx’
Cikakke da wuri: ripening ‘ya’yan itace yana faruwa kusan na kwanaki 39-40 bayan germination.
Kowane mazaunin rani mai yiwuwa yana da nau’in da aka fi so ko matasan cucumbers na farko.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da tsayi-tsalle-tsalle, ko’ina masu launin kore mai duhu, saman yana ribbed, an rufe shi da ƙananan tubercles. Yawan amfanin iri-iri shine kusan kilogiram 5 na ganye a kowace 1 m².
17. ‘Gypsy F1’
Daga fitowar seedlings zuwa farkon ‘ya’yan itace, wannan matasan ya wuce 43-48 kwanaki. An yi niyya don noma a cikin ƙasa buɗe da greenhouses. Kudan zuma-pollinated, tare da mafi yawan mace irin flowering, m, tare da matsakaicin ikon harba samuwar. Black tuberculate greenery 9-11 cm tsawo, yin la’akari 80-100 g. A matasan ne musamman resistant zuwa wannan da downy mildew, tushen rot.
18. ‘Fair F1’
Early maturing matasan fara bada ‘ya’ya game da na kwanaki 43-48 bayan germination. Bee-pollinated, tare da mafi yawan mace irin flowering, wanda aka yi nufi don girma a cikin greenhouses da kuma bude ƙasa. Zelentsy mai haske kore, tare da fararen ratsi, cylindrical, kwayoyin halitta mara daci. A tsawon, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun kai 9-10 cm, nauyin har zuwa 100 g. A matasan ne in mun gwada da resistant zuwa downy da powdery mildew, tushen rot.
19. ‘Advance F1’
Farkon balagagge (39-44 kwanaki) parthenocarpic matasan tare da mace irin flowering; za a iya girma a cikin bude ƙasa, greenhouses da greenhouses. Tsire-tsire suna da matsakaici-reshe (a hanya, wannan matasan yana da daraja daidai don ƙayyadadden girma na harbe na gefe) da karfi, saboda haka, suna buƙatar gina goyon baya. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne cylindrical, sau da yawa tuberculate, duhu kore; kimanin 3-4 cm a diamita, 11-13 cm tsayi, kuma yana auna har zuwa 120-130 g. Matasan yana da matuƙar juriya ga ɓarkewar tushen, gaskiya da ƙazantaccen mildew, tabo na zaitun. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 12-14 kg a kowace 1 m².
20. ‘Afrilu F1’
Parthenocarpic (wato, mai taki, ba buƙatar pollination ba) matasan ‘Afrilu F1’ – farkon, mai jurewa sanyi, tare da nau’in furen mata galibi. Mai jure wa yawancin cututtuka. Ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya na kwanaki 45-55. An yi niyya don noma a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa; samu nasarar girma akan baranda da kuma al’adun cikin gida. Zelentsy su ne cylindrical, duhu kore, manyan-tuberous, tsawon – 20-25 cm, nauyi game da 200-250 g.
Kokwamba ‘Afrilu’ ana girma a cikin greenhouses da a baranda
Ganye na wannan matasan ba su da haɗari ga yellowing, suna da dandano mai kyau. Saboda gaskiyar cewa samuwar harbe-harbe na gefe a cikin tsire-tsire yana iyakance, buƙatar pinching da pinching, har ma na lokaci-lokaci, an kawar da gaba ɗaya. Daga 1 m² zaka iya samun 8-13 kg na ganye.
21. ‘Mullet F1’
Parthenocarpic matasan tare da yawancin nau’in furen mata. Ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya na kwanaki 43-48 bayan germination. An yi niyya don noma duka a cikin kariya, da kuma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari 10-12 cm tsayi, nauyin kimanin 95-100 g, sau da yawa tuberculate, fari-ƙaya, duhu kore. Matasan suna da ɗanɗano juriya ga mildew na gaskiya da na ƙasa; daga 1 m² zaka iya samun har zuwa kilogiram 7 na ganye.
23. ‘Jamus F1’
Kai pollinated (parthenocarpic) super-samar da samar da matasan matasan: na farko ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari na kwanaki 40-43 bayan germination, an yi nufin noma a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da matsakaiciyar ƙwayar tubercle mai tsayi kusan 8-10 cm tsayi, ba tare da haushi ba. An bambanta matasan ta hanyar dogon lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, juriya ga kwayar cutar mosaic kokwamba, mildew powdery da cladosporiosis.
24. ‘Goosebump F1’
Wani farkon maturing parthenocarpic matasan na mace flowering irin na Gavrish aikin gona kamfanin (za ka iya koyo game da wannan da kuma da yawa sauran iri masu samar daga mu bita).
Farkon maturing parthenocarpic matasan ‘Goosebump F1‘
Daga germination har zuwa farkon fruiting. 42-45 kwanaki. Ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu launin baki tare da manyan tubercles masu fadi sun kai tsayin 8-12 cm. Yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowace 1 m² yana kusan 7 kg.
25. ‘Orlik F1’
Wani farkon maturing parthenocarpic matasan na mace nau’in flowering, daga fitowan seedlings zuwa farkon fruiting wuce. kimanin kwanaki 47-50. An tsara shi don girma a cikin greenhouses. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne fari-spiked tuberculate greenery mai nauyin 120-150 g, ya kai …
