Don nazarin halayen nama-mai, ana amfani da rabin gawar alade na dama bayan sanyaya a cikin injin daskarewa don akalla 12 hours. Ana yin kima bisa ga sakamakon auna (duba siffa).
Aunawa da sassan gawar alade
1 – auna girman baya na gawa; 2 – auna girman gaban gawa; 3 – auna tsawon gawar; 4 – naman alade; 5 – sashi na tsakiya; 6 – naman alade na gaba (scapular part); 7 – hock haɗin gwiwa; 8 – ƙananan ƙafa; 9 – ruwa; 10 – ƙwanƙwasa da brisket; 11 – haƙarƙari
Ana auna tsayin gawar daga gefen haɗuwa da ƙasusuwan ƙwanƙwasa zuwa gaban gaba na kashin mahaifa na farko, wanda aka bayyana a cikin santimita. An auna nisa na gaba na gawa tare da mai mulki daga gefen babba na rabin gawa zuwa saman fata a kan kirji (tare da layin zurfin kirji). Ana auna nisa na baya na gawar daga babban supra-sacral Layer na kitse a matakin maklaks zuwa saman waje a cikin makwancin gwaiwa. Mafi kyawun gawa suna halin daidai da faɗin gaba da baya. A cikin mafi munin gawawwaki, faɗin ɓangaren gaba ya fi nisa na baya.
Ana nuna yankan gawar alade ta daraja a cikin adadi mai zuwa.
Kowane rabin gawa an raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban guda 7, waɗanda aka raba zuwa maki 2.
Daban-daban sassa na gawar alade GOSTin
Ina daraja: 1 – scapular part; 2 – sashin dorsal; 3 – gishiri; 4 – sashin lumbar; 5- ham.
Darasi na II: 6 – tankuna masu wuyan wuyansa; 7 – ƙwanƙwasa (ƙwanƙwasa); 8- ganguna
Darajoji na 1 ya haɗa da naman alade, brisket, lumbar (tare da gefe), sassan dorsal da kafada. Jimlar yawan adadin yanke na sa na I shine kashi 94% na nauyin rabin gawa. Mataki na II ya haɗa da tankuna masu darajan wuyansa, gaɓoɓin hannu (ƙwanƙwasa) da sandunan ganga, waɗanda ke da kashi 6% na nauyin rabin gawa. Mataki na II yanke iyaka: hannun hannu (ƙuƙwalwa) – tare da layi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa na kafada; shank – tare da layi ta cikin uku na sama na tibia. A cikin cibiyar sadarwar rarraba, an yanke nau’ikan gawawwaki zuwa ƙananan ƙananan (0,5-1,5 kg) don haka ana rarraba kyallen da aka haɗa a cikin su daidai. Lokacin yankan, ana guje wa asarar nama a cikin nau’i na crumbs, an yanke sassa mai laushi, kuma an yanke kasusuwa.
A cikin samar da naman alade, ana la’akari da nauyin rabin gawa; kafa baya, kugu, brisket, baya da kafafun gaba. Ana kimanta ci gaban hamma a kan gawa kafin buɗe kogon ciki.
Don ƙayyade daidaitattun rarraba mai a kan tudu da launi na ƙwayar tsoka (jaya mai haske, ja, ja mai duhu), ana kimanta gawar 10-15. Don ɗaukar manyan ma’auni, ana amfani da tef ɗin aunawa da ma’auni, ana aiwatar da ma’auni a hagu rabin gawa.
An auna kauri daga cikin kitsen tare da caliper tare da fata (wanda aka bayyana a cikin millimeters) a cikin mafi girma na bushewa, a kan 6-7th thoracic vertebrae, a kan farkon lumbar vertebrae, a kan sacrum (sama da 1st, 2nd). da 3rd sacral vertebrae) da ƙayyade matsakaicin ma’auni uku.
Matsakaicin kauri na bangon ciki an saita shi cikin ma’auni uku tare da layin nonon (10 cm a bayan tsarin xiphoid, a tsakiyar ɓangaren ciki, 5 cm a gaban nono na ƙarshe) kuma an bayyana shi a cikin millimeters.
Gawa mai kauri mai kauri na naman alade da bangon ciki a ko’ina cikin jiki ana ɗaukar shi mafi mahimmanci.
Ana auna tsawon gefen a cikin santimita daga gefen gaba na ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu zuwa tsakiyar gefen gaba na haƙarƙarin farko.
Yankin u2bu0,8bthe “ido na tsoka” (S, cmXNUMX) an ƙaddara a kan wani ɓangaren juzu’i na tsoka mafi tsayi na baya tsakanin thoracic na karshe da na farko na lumbar, yana ninka tsawo ta hanyar nisa na sashin da kuma samfurin da aka samu ta hanyar nau’in XNUMX (amfani da planimeter ko kwane-kwane da aka ɗauka akan takarda ganowa).
Don ƙayyade yawan nama: man alade: kasusuwa, gawawwaki suna raguwa.
Ta hanyar bincike akan 6-7th thoracic vertebrae, an ƙayyade taurin kitsen (mai wuya, matsakaici, mai laushi).
Lokacin kimanta gawawwakin naman alade, ana ba da hankali ga madaidaicin kitse (iyakance ba fiye da 2 cm ba), launi na ƙwayar tsoka da kasancewar ƙwayar tsoka a cikin yankin kirji (ba ƙasa da 2 cm ba).
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
