Cututtukan fata na aladu da alade

Sau da yawa manoma suna fama da cututtuka iri-iri a cikin dabbobi. Don kada ya jawo asara, dole ne ya iya kewaya alamun su. Yana da mahimmanci a yi nazarin cututtukan fata na aladu aƙalla na sama don kula da alamu masu ban tsoro a cikin lokaci, saboda farfadowa kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda aka fara magani da sauri. A cikin wannan labarin, masu karatu za su koyi abin da cututtukan fata a cikin aladu suka fi haɗari, yadda suke bayyana kansu, da kuma yadda za a bi da su.

Cututtukan fata a cikin aladu

Dermatitis

Kumburi na fata a cikin aladu ana kiransa dermatitis. Don wannan cuta, bayyanar kurji ba shi da hali, yana nuna kanta a wata hanya dabam:

• Fatar da ke cikin wuraren da aka gano kumburi yana kumbura.
• Ja ya bayyana.
• Ciwo.
• Ciwon ciki.
• Ana samun karuwar zafin jiki a wuraren da aka ƙone.

Idan kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na fata yana faruwa, to, akan foci na kumburi, zaku iya lura da sakin ichor da mugunya. Yi la’akari da dalilan dermatitis a cikin aladu:

1. Lalacewar fata – abrasions, huda, karce.
2. Bayyanar sinadarai.
3. Burns, sanyi.
4. Cututtukan fata.
5. parasitic kwari.

Jiyya na dermatitis yana nufin kawar da dalilin cutar da kuma dawo da mutuncin fata. Ana bi da foci na kumburi tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, maganin shafawa na antibacterial, alal misali, tetracycline. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin maganin dermatitis streptocide mai rikitarwa, da norsulvazol.

Scabies

Wannan cuta tana faruwa ne ta hanyar mites-parasitic mites na jinsin Sarcoptes suis da Sarcoptes parvula. Kwayoyin cuta, idan sun hau fata, suna lanƙwasa hanyoyi a cikinta kuma su sa qwai a wurin. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yana haifar da samuwar ɓawon burodi da folds mai laushi, dabbar ta fuskanci ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani.

Scabies mites a cikin aladu

Scabies mites suna ciyar da kwayoyin epidermal. A cikin rayuwarsu, suna fitar da kayan sharar gida wanda zai iya haifar da allergies. Har ila yau, hatsarori na scabies ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa fatar da ta ji rauni tana da saurin kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, kumburi yana tasowa – dermatitis. Scabies a cikin aladu iri biyu ne:

1. Kunnen (kaska yana shafar kunnuwan dabba kawai).
2. Jimlar (watsa cikin jiki, ciki har da kunnuwa).

Yi la’akari da alamun cutar:

• Redness yana samuwa a kan fata na hanci, kusa da kunnuwa.
• Ana iya lura da maki guda biyu, kama da cizon kwari (waɗannan su ne wuraren gabatarwa da fitowar kaska).
• Furen launin toka-fari suna bayyana akan wuraren da aka lalace.
• Dabbar tana damuwa, yayin da take fuskantar ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani.
• A nan gaba, ticks sun bazu ko’ina cikin jiki, suna kama tarnaƙi da baya.
• Bayan lokaci, abubuwan da ake buƙata suna fara haɗuwa tare.
• Fatar ta yi kauri, kuma ɓawon ya canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa.

Tare da scabies, dabbobi suna zama masu tayar da hankali, hawaye kuma suna fitar da kumburi na kumburi, alamar cutar ita ce gajiya.

Hankali! Scabies na iya yin kisa idan ba a kula da su ba. Dabbobi suna mutuwa saboda gajiya da maye. Yara suna cikin haɗari.

Jiyya na scabies ya hada da amfani da man shafawa, aerosols, allura a kan ticks. Hanyar allurar jiyya ana ɗaukar mafi inganci. Magungunan anti-scabies Doramectin da Ivermectin ana gudanar da su ta hanyar subcutaneously a kashi na 0,3 ml kowace kilogram na nauyin jikin dabba.

Magana. Tun da magani yana lalata ticks na manya kawai, dole ne a sake yin magani bayan makonni biyu.

Baya ga alluran, akwai wasu shirye-shirye na waje don jiyya na mites scabies. Ana shuka su, ta hanyar umarnin, sannan ana fesa aladu tare da tazara na lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 10. Jerin magungunan anti-scabies:

Amitraz

1. Phosmet.
2. Amitraz.
3. Creolin.
4. Chlorophos.
5. Ectosinol.

Hankali! Kafin amfani da kowace hanya na kaska, wajibi ne a wanke alade mara lafiya tare da ruwan sabulu da kuma cire ɓawon burodi.

Ringworm

Wani cutar fata a cikin aladu shine ringworm. Yafi yawa, yana faruwa a cikin matasa waɗanda basu kai watanni 7 ba, tunda tsarin garkuwar jikinsu ya yi rauni. Ringworm yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta na fungal. Kamuwa da aladu yawanci yana faruwa ta hanyar hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya, da kuma ta hanyar kayan gida da kaya.

Alamomin ringworm a aladu:

1. Ana samun raunuka ɗaya ko fiye akan jiki, sau da yawa a siffar m.
2. Fatar da ke cikin waɗannan wuraren tana harsashi.
3. Batun kamar an gyara shi da almakashi.
4. A epidermis a cikin foci na sulhu na naman gwari yayi kauri, wani lokacin ɓawon burodi ya zama.
5. Dabbar tana tozarta wuraren da suka kamu da cutar.

Magana. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, naman gwari yana shafar zurfin yadudduka na fata, wanda hakan zai iya faruwa abscesses da yawa.

Magani ya ƙunshi ware dabbar marar lafiya daga garken. Yana da kyau a yi wa masu koshin lafiya allurar riga-kafi don kare su daga yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta. An wajabta wa marasa lafiya magungunan antifungal na waje – man shafawa da mafita, wanda, rashin alheri, ba koyaushe bane tasiri.

Ringworm bayyanar cututtuka a cikin aladu

Za a iya samun sakamako mafi kyau ta hanyar amfani da magungunan antifungal da baki a cikin hanyar dakatarwa, misali:

• Griseofulvin.
• Ketoconazole.
• Itraconazole.

Hankali! Yana da mahimmanci don magance ɗakin da aka ajiye alade mai cutar tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.

Furunculosis

Kumburi na sebaceous gland shine yake tare da tarin mugunya a cikin gashin gashi, ana kiransa furuncle, kuma yana haifar da shi ta hanyar staphylococcus. Alade da ƙananan rigakafi suna fama da furunculosis. Idan dabba ba ta sami isasshen bitamin ba, abincinta ba shi da kyau, to, yiwuwar furunculosis yana da yawa.

Alamomin cuta:

1. Wani tafasa mai siffar mazugi yana tasowa a jiki, yana tashi sama da saman fata.
2. Yayin da furuncle ya girma, yana ƙaruwa da girma.
3. Ba da da ewa ba a bayyane kai mai purulent.
4. Bayan cikar balagagge, ƙuruciyar ta buɗe kuma ana fitar da maƙarƙashiya tare da jini daga gare ta.

Magana. Furunculosis yana da halin baƙin ciki na dabba gaba ɗaya, asarar ci, da yiwuwar karuwa a cikin zafin jiki.

Maganin furunculosis a cikin aladu sau da yawa ya haɗa da buɗewa abscesses ta hanyar tiyata don guje wa sepsis. Bayan haka, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi na jerin penicillin. A cikin layi daya tare da wannan, ana bi da kullu tare da man shafawa – salicylic, ichthyol da mafita – chloramine ko lysol. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da aiki don ƙarfafa rigakafi na alade. Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da umarnin maganin bitamin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don samar da dabba mai rauni tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da yanayin rayuwa na yau da kullun.

Alade da ƙananan rigakafi suna fama da furunculosis

Vesicular cuta

Wannan cuta na faruwa ne ta hanyar kwayar cutar da ke cikin jinsin Enterovirus da dangin Picornaviridae. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya ko ta hanyar ɓoyewar su – yau, najasa, fitsari. Cutar tana tasowa da sauri. Alamomi:

• Dabbar ta rasa ci.
• Akwai tawayar jaha gaba daya.
• Zazzabi yana tashi zuwa digiri 41-42.
• Ulcers suna samuwa a jiki, waɗanda aka fi sani da su a kan hanci, kusa da dinari, a kan lebe, nono, da gabobin jiki.

Hankali! A waje, bayyanar cututtuka sun yi kama da cutar ƙafa da baki, don haka yana iya zama da wuya a yi ganewar asali ba tare da nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na biomaterial ba.

Kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cututtukan vesicular tana da tsayi sosai. Ana adana shi na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin waje, ciki har da nama. Maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na al’ada baya shafar shi. Ana iya lalata shi tare da maganin formaldehyde a matakin 2%, chlorine (2%), naphtholizole (3%), da sodium hydroxide mai zafi (2%). Kwayar cutar ta mutu a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 65 a cikin mintuna 2.

Ba a samar da tsarin kula da cututtukan vesicular ba. Manya marasa lafiya yawanci suna warkewa da kansu. A cikin kwanaki 4, ana samar da takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jininsu, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen tsayayya da cutar. Yawan mace-mace saboda cututtukan vesicular yana da ƙasa – kusan 10%. A hadarin ne tsotsa aladu.

Ana kula da fata na aladu tare da maganin rigakafi, ana ba da dabbobi da kwanciyar hankali, yawan abin sha da ciyawa mai laushi. A matsayin prophylaxis na cutar, ana amfani da allurar da ba a kunna ba, wanda tasirinsa yana da watanni 6.

Erysipelas

Erysipelas a cikin aladu cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da kwayar cutar Ery-sipelotrix isidiosa. Wannan pathogen yana da haɗari ba kawai ga dabbobi ba, har ma ga mutane. Shiga cikin jiki, kwayar cutar ta kasance ba a lura da ita ba har tsawon kwanaki 8, sannan cutar ta fara bayyana kanta. Yi la’akari da alamun cutar:

1. Zazzabi yana tashi zuwa digiri 42.
2. ƙin cin abinci.
3. Dabbar karya.
4. Kusan gabobi ba sa tanƙwara.
5. Ana iya fara amai.
6. Rashin ciwon hanji – zawo yana canzawa tare da maƙarƙashiya.
7. Jajayen fata.
8. Blueness na fata a cikin ciki da wuyansa.

Erysipelas a cikin aladu

Irin waɗannan alamomin sun kasance na al’ada ga fulminant da m siffofin da yanayin da cutar, wanda shi ne mafi hatsari ga dabbobi. Bayyanar fata a cikin wannan yanayin kusan ba a lura da su ba. Lokacin da erysipelas ya ci gaba a cikin nau’i mai zurfi, ana nuna shi da fatar fata, haka ma, yana da siffofi na musamman – an kafa nau’i-nau’i daban-daban a sama da epidermis – da’irar, rhombus, rectangle. Hasashen wannan nau’i na yanayin cutar yana da kyau. Tare da kulawar warkewa, aladu suna dawowa cikin kwanaki 10-14.

Akwai wani nau’i na cutar – na kullum. An halin da ci gaban necrosis fata mai yawa, kamuwa da cuta ya yada zuwa ga gidajen abinci da zuciya. Cutar wuce cikin na kullum nau’i daga m da subacute siffofin shakka idan alade ba a bayar da dabbobi kula.

Ana gudanar da jiyya na erysipelas ta hanyar hadaddun. Na farko, an raba mara lafiya daga garken, kuma ɗakin da aka ajiye shi yana lalata. Therapy ya haɗa da amfani da:

1. maganin rigakafi.
2. Vitamins.
3. Antihistamines.
4. Magungunan zuciya.
5. Antipyretics.

Hankali! Erysipelas na iya zama latent, amma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya fara haɓaka kuma suna haifar da wani nau’i mai tsanani na cutar. Masu haifar da cutar sau da yawa suna zama – damuwa, raunin rigakafi da sauran dalilai.

Duk da cewa ana ɗaukar aladu dabbobi masu tsabta, har ma a wasu lokuta suna fama da cututtukan fata. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da haɗari sosai kuma suna iya mutuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a koyi bambance alamun waɗannan cututtuka kuma ku sami damar yin tafiya a cikin kowane nau’in su. Bayan samun kurji, ulcers, spots, ɓawon burodi a jikin alade, manomi dole ne ya kira likitan dabbobi don bayyana ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magani ga mara lafiya.