An haifi nau’in alade na Berkshire a Ingila fiye da shekaru ɗari biyu da suka wuce. Dauke sunanta daga gundumar Bergshire, inda aka haifi wakilai na farko na tsarkaka, ya bazu ko’ina cikin duniya. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana ba da daraja don iyawarta ta gaji mafi kyawun sifofi na genome kuma an haye shi tare da sauran nau’ikan.
Berkshire alade
Bayani da bayyanar
Alade na nau’in Berkshire suna da launi-baki-da-fari, kauri, bristles mai kauri. Muhimmiyar alamar tsarkin jini akwai fararen tabo akan:
Alamun haske akan wasu sassan jiki suna nuna alamun hayewa. Za’a iya bambanta Berkshires ta hanyar siffar siffa mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da dunƙule hanci da madaidaiciya, kunnuwa masu karkata zuwa gaba. An bambanta daidaikun mutane ta hanyar jiki mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ƙayyade yawan amfanin wannan nau’in mai-nama:
- fadi mai fadi, kirji baya;
- ƙarfi, gajerun ƙafafu tare da hammata masu tasowa;
- haske kai da wuya.
Yawan aiki
Nauyin naman alade ya bambanta daga 220 zuwa 300 kg. Har zuwa 88% na yawan amfanin yanka ana samun su daga boar. Naman alade ɗaya ya kai kilogiram 10, kuma Layer ɗin sa mai maiko shine santimita 3.5.
naman alade
Naman alade yana da daraja musamman don taushi da dandano mai kyau. Piglets na nau’in Berkshire suna girma da wuri kuma suna tara kitse tun suna ƙanana kuma sun kai kashi ɗaya cikin watanni shida.
Ikon samun mutum a shirye don yanka tare da nauyin kilogiram 100. Tuni watanni shida bayan fara kitso, yana jan hankalin masu gidaje masu zaman kansu a yankunan arewa, saboda yana yiwuwa a sami samfurin inganci a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci mai dumi.
Alade ba su da haihuwa, ba su wuce aladu 6-9 a kowace farrow ba. Ana gyara wannan gazawar ta hanyar zaɓe mai ɗorewa, zabar mutane mafi ƙwazo. A cikin shekaru, masu shayarwa sun sami damar samun karuwa har zuwa 11-22 piglets.
Siffofin kiwo
Irin aladun Berkshire ba shi da ma’ana ga yanayin tsarewa. Dabbobi suna jin daɗi a cikin iska, don haka a cikin lokacin dumi ana iya ajiye su a cikin murjani mai buɗewa. Ana kitse Berkshires duka biyu don nama (har zuwa kilogiram 100) da na man alade (130 – 140 kg.).
Ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau ta amfani da abinci daban-daban:
- abinci na musamman na fili;
- dakakken hatsi;
- sharar gida;
- ganye.
Aladu na wannan nau’in suna son cin dakakken hatsi.
Wadannan dabbobin ana iya kiwo har ma da samun kyakkyawan samfur a sakamakon haka. Rashin lalata a cikin abinci yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa’idodin irin.
Muhimmanci! Yin amfani da abinci mai kalori mai yawa zai iya haifar da tara yawan kitsen mai na ciki.
Berkshires suna da sauƙin rarrabawa, yana haifar da nau’ikan nasara da yawa kamar:
- Arewacin Caucasian;
- Mirgorodskaya;
- Belarusian baki-da-fari.
Ƙarfin genotype na nau’in yana da kyau gada. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a inganta haɓakar zuriya da kuma kula da kyawawan halayen nama-mai. Ketare boar Berkshire tare da sarauniyar wani nau’in yana haifar da haɓaka haɓakar zuriya da halayen nama na daidaikun mutane.
Berkshire aladu suna da kyau don kiwo a kan sikelin masana’antu, da kuma ga gidaje na gida, kamfanonin gona. Masu shayarwa suna godiya sosai ga rashin fahimtar dabbobi, nama masu daɗi da mai, da ikon samun nauyi da sauri. Rashin lahani ya haɗa da matsakaicin haihuwa, wanda aka samu nasarar ramawa ta hanyar sauƙi tare da sauran nau’ikan.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
