Idan piglets na Vietnamese sun zama zabi na manomi don kiwo gida, nauyin nauyi da watanni, ko kuma maimakon haka, karuwarsa, shine babban batun sha’awa ga mai shayarwa. Wannan nau’in ya ci nasara da yawa magoya baya a cikin kasashen CIS, sabili da haka yana da daraja gano yadda sauri piglets girma da kuma lokacin da aka aika su don yanka.
Vietnamese alade
Siffofin irin nau’in aladu Vietnamese bellied
Manoman Rasha sun dade suna mai da hankali ga nau’in aladu da ake kira Vietnamese bellied. Ta fito daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Siffofinsa sune baƙar fata, lallausan lami, faffadan baya da ƙirji, da ciki mai raɗaɗi. A cikin manya, yakan kai ga ƙasa.
Matsakaicin nau’in aladu da aka tattauna yana da fasali da yawa waɗanda a lokaci guda fa’idodin sa:
- farkon balaga – dabbobin watanni hudu sun riga sun iya haihuwa;
- aladu suna da karfin rigakafi;
- nama yana da dandano mai daɗi da laushi mai laushi;
- Mata masu laushi suna kawo zuriya masu yawa kuma suna da kyawawan halaye na uwa;
- ganye sun fi rinjaye a cikin abincin aladun Asiya;
- dabbobi masu tsabta.
Siyan alade: menene za ku nema?
Nasara a cikin kiwo cikin aladu kai tsaye ya dogara da ingancin samari da aka samu. Lokacin siyan alade don kitso ko kiwo, yakamata ku tabbatar da cewa sun fito daga litters daban-daban. Yana da kyau a kalli macen da ta haifi jariri, sannan a tambayi mai siyar game da nauyin dabbar a lokacin haihuwa da kuma yanayin girma a mako.
Alamomin lafiyayyen alade:
- ingantaccen tsokoki;
- kafafu masu karfi;
- fadin kwanyar;
- jiki na roba, bristles mai sheki;
- busassun hatsi masu tsabta;
- idanu masu sheki.
Hankali! Alade mai lafiya yana aiki kuma yana da kyakkyawan ci.
Abin da za a ciyar da aladun Vietnamese don saurin kiba?
Tsarin narkewa na aladu masu ciki yana da tsari na musamman. Cikinsu ya fi na sauran nau’o’in iri, hanjin su kuma ya yi kasala. Ba za su iya narkar da abinci mai yawan fiber ba. Menene ake ciyar da dabbobi?
Ciyar da alade na Vietnamese
- abinci mai gina jiki;
- hatsi da legumes;
- sabo ne ganye;
- wake hay;
- kabewa;
- zucchini;
- apples.
Hankali! Ana ba da alade na Vietnamese hatsi kawai a cikin nau’i mai tururi, in ba haka ba ba a narkewa ba.
Nauyin alade na Vietnamese da watanni
Jarirai da aka haifa suna kimanin gram 500. Idan nauyin jiki ya fi ƙasa da yadda aka nuna, yiwuwar tsira yana da ƙasa. Alade gaba ɗaya ba su da kitse, don haka ana ajiye su a cikin ɗaki mai dumi.
A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwarsu, suna ciyar da madarar uwa kawai. Tare da ciyarwar da ta dace, aladu na wannan nau’in suna da sauri samun nauyi. Kololuwar karuwar yawan tsoka ya faɗi akan lokacin daga watanni 2 zuwa 4.
Wata 1
Daga rana ta 10 bayan haihuwar, ana shigar da ƙarin abinci a cikin abincin jarirai a cikin nau’in porridges madara mai laushi, qwai, da hay. Don hana ci gaban anemia, ana ba aladu alluran ƙarfe, tunda suna karɓar ɗan ƙaramin sashi na wannan abu tare da madarar uwa.
Menu na alade ya zama daban-daban, kayan lambu, hatsi da wake suna karawa, don haka da sauri samun nauyi. Har yanzu suna karbar nonon uwa. Lokacin da ya kai wata ɗaya, nauyin jikin jarirai yana ƙaruwa da kusan sau 8-10 kuma ya kai 4-5 kg.
Wata 2
Lokacin da alade sun cika wata ɗaya, haɓakarsu yana raguwa kaɗan. Galibin manoma a wannan lokacin ba sa gaggawar daukar jariransu daga hannun mahaifiyarsu, domin nonon nata yana taimakawa wajen karfafa garkuwar jiki. Yanzu menu na dabbobi ya haɗa da abincin da manya ke ci.
Nauyin alade na Vietnamese a watanni 2 shine 10 kg. Wannan shine al’ada, wanda ya kamata a jagorance shi, ko da yake akwai karkatacciyar hanya a wata hanya ko wata. Idan sun kasance ƙanana, babu wani abin damuwa.
Nauyin alade na Vietnamese a watanni 2 shine 10 kg
Wata 3
A cikin watanni 3, jarirai suna girma da sauri. A wannan lokacin, canjin hormonal yana faruwa, balaga ya fara. An yi la’akari da al’ada idan matsakaicin nauyin nauyin yau da kullum a wannan lokacin shine 450-500 g. Alade na Vietnamese mai watanni uku yana auna kilo 15-20.
Hankali! Lokacin kitso don nama, ana shigar da kananan dabbobi a cikin abinci tare da abubuwan ma’adinai da bitamin don dabbobin su kasance lafiya.
Daga watanni 4 zuwa 7
A cikin watanni 4, ƙimar ƙimar nauyi shine matsakaicin. A wannan shekarun ne galibin manoma ke aika nau’ikan nau’ikan ‘yan Vietnamese don yanka. Matsakaicin nauyin dabbobi a wannan lokacin shine 32-35 kg. Daga ra’ayi na riba, ci gaba da kula da aladu ba shi da ma’ana.
Hankali! Bayan yanka na alade mai watanni hudu, yawan amfanin nama shine 75-80%.
Naman samarin dabbobi yana ɗauke da ɗan ƙaramin kitse, kuma kusan babu Layer na sebaceous a ciki. Samfurin yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da laushi mai laushi. Idan burin manomi shine samun naman alade, to, alade yana ci gaba da yin kitso na ɗan lokaci.
Da watanni 6, tare da kitso mai tsanani, nau’in alade na Vietnamese suna tara kitse mai laushi. Nauyin dabbobi a wannan lokacin ya kai 50 kg.
Daga watanni 7 zuwa shekara
Nauyin jikin alade mai ciki a cikin watanni 7 yana gabatowa 60-70 kg. Bayan watanni shida, tare da kitso mai tsanani, wani Layer na sebaceous ya taru a cikin dabbobi. Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da alade da kyau, rage yawan masara a cikin abinci zuwa 10%.
Daga watanni bakwai, nauyin alade yana karuwa a hankali, a matsakaici, ta 10 kg a cikin kwanaki 30.. Matsakaicin nauyin yau da kullun shine 300-350 g. Nauyin ɗan boar mai shekara ɗaya yawanci shine 100-120 kg. Mata sun fi ƙanƙanta kaɗan kuma suna auna kilo 90-100.
Hankali! Tafiya yana da mahimmanci ga aladu Vietnamese. Yawancin lokacin da suke ciyarwa a waje da motsawa, mafi kyawun metabolism.
Nauyin manya
Nauyin jikin alade mai ciki bayan shekaru 2 baya karuwa
A cikin shekaru 1,5-2, nauyin nauyi a cikin alade na Vietnamese yana tsayawa. Mutanen da aka bari don kiwo suna da abinci mai kyau kuma suna cinye 700 g na porridge kowace rana. Matsakaicin nauyin jiki a wannan shekarun yana kusa da 125 kg.
Hankali! Shuka yana rasa nauyi bayan farrowing, amma sai sauri ya murmure.
Yaushe ake yanka alade na Vietnam?
Masu mallakar ƙananan gonaki masu zaman kansu sun fi son yin yankan alade na wannan nau’in lokacin da suka shiga lokacin girma mai aiki, a cikin watanni 4. A wannan lokaci, yawan amfanin ƙasa na ɓangaren litattafan almara shine 75-80%, kuma samfurin kanta yana da dandano mai kyau.
A cikin kiwo na alade na masana’antu, lokacin da ya fi dacewa don yanka alade mai ciki yana dauke da shekarun watanni 7, lokacin da piglet yayi nauyin kilogiram 70-80, kuma mafi tare da kitse mai tsanani. Gogaggen manoma sun san cewa ba shi da ma’ana don ciyar da dabba tsawon lokaci – a nan gaba, alade zai tara mai, yayin da ingancin naman zai ragu.
Kitson alade na Vietnamese don nama aiki ne mai fa’ida. Waɗannan dabbobin suna girma da sauri kuma suna girma cikin jima’i da wuri. Wani ƙari na nau’in shine babban haihuwa. Mace na iya kawo zuriyar dabbobi da ke kunshe da ‘ya’yan 10-16. A cikin watanni 4-5, kowane alade zai kai ga yanayin mutuwa.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
