Alade pasteurellosis

Tsawon ƙarni da yawa, aladu na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da nama don amfanin ɗan adam. Amma, kamar kowane halitta mai rai, aladu suna da haɗari ga cututtuka daban-daban, ɗaya daga cikinsu za mu yi la’akari da su a cikin wannan labarin. Wannan cuta ana kiranta porcine pasteurellosis.

pasteurellosis a cikin yara

Menene wannan cuta da sanadin ta

Pasteurellosis wani nau’i ne mai hatsarin gaske na cututtuka wanda zai iya haifar da edema na huhu a cikin dabbobi. Matsalolin da ke haifar da wannan kamuwa da cuta shine ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai siffar oval da ake kira Pasteurella multicida.

Cutar cututtuka na jini yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu launin toka a cikinsa, wanda, bayan lokacin shiryawa na sa’o’i da yawa zuwa kwanaki goma sha huɗu, ya fara girma sosai, yana haifar da edema na huhu kuma ya kai ga mutuwar dabba. Kwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta ɗigon iska kuma kwari ne ke ɗauke da su.

Piglets sun fi kamuwa da cutar, manyan aladu ba su da saurin kamuwa da cuta. Wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana da matukar damuwa ga hasken ultraviolet kuma hasken rana kai tsaye yana lalata shi cikin sauƙi, amma yawancin mutanen da ke cikin ɗakunan da ke da zafi mai zafi da rashin tsabta.

Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga jikin dabba ta hanyar abinci da ruwa, da kuma ta fata. Idan ba ku amsa cikin lokaci ba, za ku iya rasa kusan kashi arba’in na dabbobi.

Pasteurella multicida

Wane nau’i ne cutar ke ɗauka?

Da farko dai, ƙwayoyin cuta suna cutar da mucous membrane da na numfashi na aladu, don haka alamun suna bayyane a nan – tsari mai kumburi. Akwai nau’i uku na yanayin cutar:

• Siffa mai kaifi. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar karuwa a cikin zafin jiki, bayyanar ƙwayar mucous daga hanci da tari. Yana tare da ciwo, wanda, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, zai iya karuwa sau da yawa. Mucosa yana ɗaukar launin shuɗi kuma ya zama mai kumburi kuma yana ƙara kumburi, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin isashshen iskar oxygen zuwa jiki. Dabbar tana mutuwa cikin kwanaki biyar zuwa goma.
• Siffa mai kaifi. Yana da yanayin haɓakar zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 41, ƙarancin numfashi yana bayyana, kuma yankin mahaifa ya kumbura. Dabbar ta ƙi cin abinci, sluggish da baƙin ciki. Akwai katsewa a cikin aikin sake zagayowar zuciya, kumburi a ciki, kunnuwa da cinya. Mutuwa tana faruwa bayan kwana ɗaya zuwa uku.
• Na yau da kullun. A kan bangon inganta jin daɗin rayuwa, dabbar har yanzu wani lokacin yana da tari, haɗin gwiwa yana kumbura, kuma kurji ya bayyana. Dabbar tana raguwa a hankali kuma mutuwa tana faruwa a cikin watanni biyu.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar dabbar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta sune karuwa a zazzabi, bayyanar kumburin wuyansa, hips, da ciki. Kashewa a cikin aiki na zuciya, kumburi na mucosa na numfashi na numfashi yana da hankali. Babu ci ko kaɗan.

Rashin ci

Binciken cutar

Don tantance dabba, ya zama dole don isar da jini da samfuran gabobin jikin mucosa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Don ganewar asali, bayan mutuwar dabba, sassan huhu da suka kamu da cutar tare da ƙwayoyin lymph da ke kansu da samfurori na ƙasusuwan tubular, splin, samfurori na koda, da samfurori na hanta ana kai su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana kai gawarwakin kananan dabbobi gaba daya.

Don binciken bincike, ana ɗaukar samfurori daga gabobin parenchymal, daga ƙwayoyin huhu da suka shafa, da ƙwayoyin lymph daga ƙwayoyin edematous. Ana yin tabo don gano sandunan wannan cuta mai yaduwa.

Peculiarity! Bincike akan ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini kuma na iya ba da sakamako mai mahimmanci. Gudanar da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta da gwajin halittu.

Hanyoyin magani na Pasteurella multicida

Na farko, dabbar da ta kamu da cutar dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai cike da iska, kuma galibi bushe. A ba shi abinci mai inganci tare da cikakken abinci.

Peculiarity! Ana amfani da nau’o’in kwayoyi guda uku don magani – ƙayyadaddun, pathogenetic da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

• Don lura da nau’in kwayoyi na farko, ana amfani da hyperimmune sera akan pasteurellosis na shanu, buffaloes, tumaki da aladu, da kuma maganin pasteurellosis na dabbobi masu ɗauke da Jawo, alade, zomaye.
• Hanya ta biyu tana da alamun magani tare da magunguna, ko kuma maganin rigakafi, irin su Oxytetracycline, Tetracycline, Streptomycin, Levomycetin, Enrofloxacin, Nitox da sauransu, da kuma shirye-shiryen sulfanilamide. Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta sosai a cikin adadin da aka nuna a cikin bayanin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Nau’in jiyya na uku shine gabatarwar maganin isotonic sodium chloride na cikin jijiya, glucose da sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Tetracycline

rigakafin cututtuka

Da farko dai wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa dabbobin sun fito ne kawai daga gonakin dabbobi wadanda ba su da lafiya ga wannan cuta. Sabbin dabbobin da aka samu dole ne a keɓe su har tsawon kwanaki talatin, ana yin gwajin asibiti kowace rana.

Muhimmanci! Kada a bar dabbobin gona su yi mu’amala da dabbobi daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, batattu ko namun daji.

Ga dabbobi, ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, samfuran abinci dole ne su kasance masu inganci kuma dole ne a daidaita abincin. Ana buƙatar kiyaye ƙayyadaddun buƙatun likitan dabbobi da tsafta. Ma’aikatan da ke hidimar dabbobi dole ne a samar musu da sutura da kula da tsafta.

Muhimmanci! A kai a kai ana lalata gine-gine da yankin da ke kusa da su.

Alurar rigakafi kuma yana da mahimmanci don rigakafi. Maganin rigakafin porcine pasteurellosis yana da tushen polyvalent kuma an yi amfani dashi a Rasha na dogon lokaci. An kafa rigakafi a cikin aladu a cikin kwanaki 7-10 kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni shida.

Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya a yanayin bayyanar cutar

Idan, duk da haka, aladu sun kamu da cutar kuma sakamakon mutuwa ya faru, irin wannan gonakin an keɓe shi na ɗan lokaci, sa’an nan kuma a cikin shekara an cika shi da alurar riga kafi, dabbobin da aka gwada. Ana gudanar da duba lafiyar dabbobi na duk wasu dabbobi marasa kyau na irin wannan gona. Dabbobin marasa lafiya da waɗanda ake zargi an keɓe su, an haɗa ma’aikatan da aka horar da su, ana ba su kayan kwalliya, magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kayan agaji na farko.

Ana yi wa dabbobi marasa lafiya allurar maganin cutar pasteurellosis, kuma dabbobi masu lafiya suna buƙatar allurar.

Gine-ginen da dabbobin da ba su da lafiya suke, ana lalata su kowace rana. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da abun da ke biyowa: 10 – 20 bisa dari dakatarwar sabon lemun tsami ko bleach bayani mai dauke da 2% chlorine mai aiki, 1% formaldehyde bayani, 3% creolin bayani, 2% sodium hydroxide bayani.

Ana kona dabbobin da suka mutu ko dai a gurɓata su a cikin ramuka na musamman. Abubuwan sharar gida, kamar taki, suma ana kashe su kuma ana zubar dasu, tunda ba su dace da ƙarin amfani ba.

Rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka a cikin dabbobi ya zama dole ba kawai don kiyaye dabbobi ba. Misali, pasteurellosis yana da saurin yaduwa kuma ba kawai dabba ba, har ma mutum yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da shi.