Iron don alade

A cikin alade da aka haifa, jiki yana ƙunshe da baƙin ƙarfe kaɗan, kuma idan adadinsa bai cika ba a kan lokaci, haɗarin anemia da jinkirin ci gaba a cikin dabba yana ƙaruwa sosai. Amma tunda kusan babu irin wannan sinadari a cikin colostrum na uwa, mai shayarwa sau da yawa dole ne ya huda kansa da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a san hanyoyin da ake amfani da su da yadda ake yin allura da kyau.

Piglet a kan gudu

Wadanne allurai ya kamata a ba wa jariran alade?

Alurar riga kafi na matasa aladu ne da za’ayi daga farkon kwanakin rayuwarsu. Kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi a cikin wannan yanayin shine tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi game da abin da allurar rigakafi suka fi dacewa ga dabba.

Don guje wa ƙarancin ƙarfe a cikin jiki, ana yin allurar farko na shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da ƙarfe da zarar jariri ya cika kwana 3. Don wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da Ferroglucan. Ana huda matasa dabbobi tare da su har tsawon kwanaki uku, yayin da adadin shine 2 ml. Ana yin allurar maganin a bayan kunnen alade, kuma mafi kyawun lokacin irin wannan allurar zai kasance da safe.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Ferranimal maimakon wannan magani. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin abun da ke ciki ba ya bambanta da Ferroglucan, sabili da haka, allurai da shawarwari don amfani iri ɗaya ne.

Hanya mai mahimmanci don hana anemia a cikin ƙananan dabbobi shine gudanar da Iron Dextran. Ana amfani dashi daga ranar 4th na rayuwar jariri. Ana gudanar da shi a cikin muscularly ko subcutaneously, yayin da sashi ya kasance daga 100 zuwa 200 MG ga kowane mutum (dangane da nauyi da yanayin kiwon lafiya).

Baya ga kudaden da aka bayyana, don mayar da buƙatar ƙarfe a cikin aladu, ana amfani da su sau da yawa:

1. Suiferrovit. Ana gudanar da maganin ta hanyar subcutaneously. Kashi ɗaya bai wuce 5 ml ba.
2. Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. Irin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ana diluted zuwa yanayin ɗanɗano na bakin ciki kuma ana allurar intramuscularly a cikin jariri sau 3 tare da tsayawa na kwanaki 5.
3. Ursoferran. Hakanan yana aiki azaman ma’aunin kariya. Ana gudanar da shi a cikin jiki a cikin kashi na 1.5 ml.
4. Sedimin. Adadin allura daya kada ya wuce 1 ml. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, an haramta haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da wasu magunguna ko ba wa jariri idan an riga an gabatar da wasu kwayoyi (musamman maganin rigakafi) a baya.

Sedimin

Kyakkyawan sakamako kuma yana ba da cakuda baƙin ƙarfe da sulfates na jan karfe, waɗanda ake gudanarwa ta baki ga dabbobi. Don yin wannan, 1 g na baƙin ƙarfe da kimanin 15 g na jan karfe suna diluted a cikin akwati tare da lita 1.5 na ruwa mai tsabta. Sakamakon maganin ana sayar da shi ga jarirai teaspoon daya a rana. Ana aiwatar da hanyar har zuwa ranar 21st na rayuwar piglet.

Shirin rigakafin alade

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin watanni na farko na rayuwar piglet, an kafa harsashin lafiya da yawan aiki na manya. Abin da ya sa, ban da baƙin ƙarfe, ana shigar da wasu ma’aikatan prophylactic a cikin jiki. Ana yin irin wannan rigakafin ne daidai da wani shiri na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da kwayoyi masu zuwa:

• Vitamin da ma’adanai hadaddun. Ana gudanar da Tetravit ko trivit a cikin jiki azaman allura tare da adadin digo 1 ga kowane mutum. Ana ƙara Tricalcium phosphate zuwa abinci a cikin adadin dangane da nauyi da shekarun jariri. Aminovital yana ƙara ruwa.
• Alurar riga kafi daga salmonellosis da pasteurellosis. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a ƙarshen watan farko na rayuwar piglet. Don wannan, ana amfani da alluran rigakafi na musamman, waɗanda aka gudanar a cikin allurai na 2 ml sau biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki 5-7.
• Maganin zazzabin alade. An aiwatar da shekaru 1,5 watanni. Kafin gudanarwa, wakili yana diluted da saline.
• Alurar rigakafin alade erysipelas. Ana amfani da shiri na musamman a cikin nau’in ruwa a cikin watanni 2-2,5 daga haihuwar jariri. Ana allurar wakili a cikin ƙarar 0,3 ml. Bayan makonni 2, an riga an yi allura na biyu a cikin adadin 0.5 ml. Idan an yi amfani da busasshen rigakafin BP-2, to, ana yin sake gabatarwa kwanaki 30 bayan allurar farko.

Daga tsakiyar watan na biyu na rayuwar alade, dole ne a ba shi magungunan antiparasitic. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

izza

1. Ivermek. Ana amfani da shi sau ɗaya, dangane da adadin 1 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi ga kowane kilogiram 33 na nauyin dabba. Ana yin allurar ta cikin tsoka.
2. Levamisole. Hakanan ana gudanar da maganin anthelmintic a cikin tsoka. Ana yin allurar sau ɗaya a cikin adadin 1 MG a kowace kilogiram 10 na nauyin dabba.
3. Tetramisole. Ana samun miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau’i na granules. Ana ciyar da dabbar bayan an gama hadawa da abinci. Matsakaicin shine 0.75 g a kowace kilogiram 10 na nauyin jiki.

Hankali! Tsarin da aka gabatar abin misali ne kuma ya haɗa da kwayoyi gama gari kawai. Ingantattun tsare-tsare na allurar rigakafi ga yara dabbobi ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar likitocin dabbobi a kan kowane mutum. Haka kuma, shirin ya kamata a yi la’akari da irin na dabba, da yanayin kiwon lafiya, physiological jihar (lokacin ciki, ya shafi nasa alurar riga kafi shirin).

Yadda ake ba da allura ga alade?

Lokacin aiwatar da allurar baƙin ƙarfe zuwa alade, yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi tsarin fasahar tsari daidai. Rashin cin zarafi na iya yin alkawarin damuwa da yawa ga dabba, wanda zai kara rinjayar girma da ci gaba, hadarin kamuwa da cuta, yiwuwar cutar da jariri idan an kula da shi ba tare da kulawa ba.

Ga kowace hanyar rigakafin kuna buƙatar:

1. sirinji Dace a matsayin na yau da kullum yarwa, da kuma atomatik, wanda aka yi amfani da dabbobi Enterprises.
2. Likitan barasa a cikin hanyar feshi ko ruwa.
3. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi kanta a cikin sama sashi da tsari.
4. Wuri mai dacewa tare da tsayawa, wanda zai sauƙaƙe hanya sosai.

Ana yin allurar ƙarfe a lokaci ɗaya tare da yanke wutsiyar jariri. Tsakanin matakai, kayan aiki da magani dole ne a adana su a cikin akwati mara kyau.

Alurar riga kafi

Hanyar gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ana aiwatar da shi daidai da algorithm mai zuwa:

1. Don maganin alurar riga kafi, an shirya wani alkalami ko ɗaki daban, wanda ake aiwatar da tsaftacewa na farko da maye gurbin datti tare da sabon.
2. Duk aladun da ke buƙatar allura ana tura su cikin daki da aka shirya.
3. An cire sirinji a hankali daga kunshin kuma tare da taimakonsa an zana maganin daga akwati.
4. Ana zaɓar alade daga garken garke don aikin. An yi masa allura a yankin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin maganin. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin allurar a cikin tsokoki na ƙafar baya.
5. Lokacin da aka allurar kafa a cikin kafa, ya kamata a shafe wurin da aka saka allura da barasa sosai.
6. Bayan haka, kafa ya tashi kuma an ja shi kadan zuwa gefe. Ana aiwatar da hanyar da hannu ɗaya. Riƙe ƙafar ƙafa kamar wannan a cikin tsari, yayin da yake da mahimmanci kada a ɗaga shi da yawa, in ba haka ba alade na iya zama mummunan rauni.
7. Tare da babban yatsan hannun hannu, an jawo fata kadan zuwa gefe, yana fallasa tsoka. Ana saka allura a cikin wannan yanki, zai fi dacewa a kusurwar digiri 45, kuma ana allurar maganin da ake so.
8. Bayan allurar, ana mayar da fata zuwa wurinta kuma a ɗan danna ƙasa da yatsa don ingantaccen rarraba wakili.

sirinji bayan kowane dabba 2-3 dole ne a shafe shi da barasa na likita. Bayan allura, yana da kyawawa a yi wa dabbar alamar fesa alama ko ta wata hanya. Wannan zai kauce wa rudani yayin aiwatar da hanyar.

Sau da yawa, don alluran da aka yi wa jarirai, ana amfani da shigar da maganin a bayan kunne, kuma yana iya zama da wahala sosai don allurar jariri saboda motsinsa. A wannan yanayin, kuna iya buƙatar taimakon mutum na biyu wanda zai riƙe alade. Har ila yau, don kwantar da jaririn, za ku iya tayar da shi a bayan kunne da kuma ciki. A nan gaba, wannan zai haifar da al’ada kuma ya sauƙaƙe duk hanyoyin da za su biyo baya da dabba za ta gane a hankali.

Me yasa alade ke samun ƙarfe?

A cikin makonni na farko na rayuwa, piglet yana haɓaka haɓakawa da samun nauyi. Saboda haka, adadin jininsa yana ƙaruwa. Amma irin wannan tsari ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da haɗin haemoglobin ba, wanda ƙarfe yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Daga cikin jimillar wadatar wannan sinadari a jikin alade, kusan kashi 50% an tattara su daidai a cikin kwayoyin haemoglobin. Sakamakon ƙarancin ƙarfe, haɗin ƙwayoyin jini yana raguwa kuma anemia yana tasowa, wanda gabobin jiki da sel ba su cika cika da iskar oxygen ba. Wannan yana haifar da raguwar ci, damuwa barci, jinkirin ci gaba.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa baƙin ƙarfe shine muhimmin sashi na yawancin enzymes a cikin jikin aladu. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna shiga cikin metabolism, narkewar abinci da sauran hanyoyin tafiyar da sinadarai.

Iron wani muhimmin sashi ne na sel na rigakafi, wanda shine tushen juriya na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kashi yana da alhakin watsa abubuwan motsa jiki ta hanyar ƙwayoyin jijiya, kuma yana daidaita aikin glandar thyroid.

Kammalawa

Don haka, baƙin ƙarfe ga jikin piglets shine mabuɗin don cikakken ci gaba da aiki mai mahimmanci, amma tun da jariri ba zai iya ɗaukar adadin da ya dace daga madarar uwa ba, dole ne mai shi ya hana ƙarancin ƙarfe a cikinsa. Wannan hanya za ta biya daga baya saboda lafiya mai kyau da kuma yawan aiki na babban alade.