Alade na kasar Sin

An haifi aladun Meishan na kasar Sin fiye da shekaru 400 da suka wuce. Menene halayyar, tun daga wannan lokacin jinsin bai canza da yawa ba. Dabbobi har yanzu suna mamakin bayyanar su mai ban mamaki, kuma suna faranta wa mai shi rai tare da rashin fahimtar su don ciyarwa da juriya ga cututtuka. A Rasha, jinsin Sinawa ba a yadu ba, amma har yanzu wasu masu kiwo suna kiwonsa.

Alade meishan na kasar Sin

Halayen aladun kasar Sin

Wannan nau’in alade ana kiransa sunan lardin Meishan na kasar Sin, inda ya bayyana sakamakon aikin zabi na dogon lokaci. Dangane da nau’in yawan aiki, wannan nau’in yana cikin jagorar sebaceous.

Tsayin babban namiji na wannan nau’in shine kawai 70 cm tare da nauyin jiki na 200 kg. Tsayin mace ko da ƙasa – kawai 62 cm. A lokaci guda, nauyinta, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 170-180 kg ba.

Fitowar asali na piglets na kasar Sin yana nuna fasaloli masu zuwa:

• babba, babban jiki tare da sternum mai zurfi;
• dan kadan sagging ciki da baya;
• kafafu suna da gajere kuma suna da girma;
• kai karami ne tare da kananan idanu;
• fata tana da daɗaɗa, duhu mai launi kuma an bambanta ta da manyan folds, waɗanda aka bayyana musamman akan rashin kunya na dabba;
• manyan kunnuwa (har zuwa 30 cm), rataye akan idanu.

Jikin meishan an lullube shi da gajeriyar gashi mai kauri, galibi baki. Wrinkling na fata yana ƙaruwa tare da shekarun mutum. A cikin piglets, ana nuna wannan alamar zuwa ƙananan ƙananan.

Alade na kasar Sin, tare da kowane irin kitso, suna girma zuwa dabbobi masu kiba. Idan an zaɓi cin abinci daidai, to, yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 40-45% na yawan adadin gawa. A lokaci guda, kauri na mai a cikin meishans, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 3,5 cm ba, kuma yana da daraja don dandano mai kyau da kyau.

Amma ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan alade a kasar Sin yana da daraja saboda yawan amfanin gonarsa. An samo irin nau’in galibi don samun su, kuma kitsen yana wucewa ta hanya.

Balaga na mutane yana faruwa a watanni 4,5. Amma yawanci ana ɗaukar alade zuwa jima’i a cikin watanni 8. Ga datti guda ɗaya, mace tana iya kawo har zuwa 18 alade, kuma bayan farrowing ta nuna haɓakar ilhami na uwa. Shuka tana haihuwa sau biyu a shekara.

Meishan shuka tare da zuriya

Kiwo

Ya zuwa yau, meishan, ban da China, ana kiwo a Ingila, Kanada, Amurka da wasu ƙasashen Turai. Ainihin, suna tsunduma cikin kiwo saboda yawan fa’idodin iri-iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• ƙara yawan juriya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta;
• unpretentiousness dangane da abinci da yanayin tsare;
• sauƙin haƙuri ga zafi;
• high quality nama da man alade samfurin;
• haihuwa;
• babban adadin tsira alade;
• tsawon rayuwar dabba;
• kwantar da hankali, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a ci gaba da aladu tare da sauran mazaunan gona.

A dabi’a, meishans ba su da fa’ida ga yanayin tsare, amma yana da kyau masu shayarwa su bi wasu ka’idoji don kiwo. Tuni jarirai alade suna buƙatar kulawa, da kuma kula da su a hankali.

‘Ya’yan wannan nau’in tun daga farkon kwanakin suna fara gwagwarmaya don nono na uwa, kuma jarirai mafi karfi suna samun nonon gaba, wanda akwai madara mai yawa. Don haka, waɗanda suka fi rauni suna wadatuwa da ɓangaren nono marasa ƙarfi, wanda ke nufin suna girma a hankali. Ayyukan mai dabbar shine daidaita yawan girma na matasa ta lokaci-lokaci tare da maye gurbin piglets a cikin nonon gaba mai madara.

Rabe jariran Meishan da mahaifiyarsu babban damuwa ne

Har ila yau, lokacin da ake kiwo piglets, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da irin waɗannan nuances:

1. Rabuwar jariran Meishan da mahaifiyarsu babban damuwa ne a gare su, wanda zai iya shafar girma da ci gaban su. Don ramawa wani ɓangare na shi, yana da kyau a cire mace daga alkalami don kiyayewa gabaɗaya, kuma kada ku ɗauki alade.
2. Lokacin kiyaye shi tare da shuka, yakamata a kula da jarirai da tsananin kulawa. Idan yaron ya ji rauni kuma ya yi kururuwa, hankalin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar yana aiki kuma za ta iya kai hari.
3. Lokacin nazarin zuriya, yana da mahimmanci a kula da wutsiya da hanci na jariri. Idan ba a juya wutsiya a cikin zobe ba, kuma facin yana da wani cyanosis, to, jaririn ba shi da lafiya kuma yana da kyau a nuna shi ga gwani.

Dangane da sauran wuraren kiwo, ko da novice manomi zai iya aiwatar da su. Amma yana da matukar matsala don siyan irin wannan alade a Rasha. Kusan babu manyan kamfanoni da ke da hannu a kiwo na daidaikun mutane masu tsafta, yayin da kuma ba abu ne mai sauki a sami gonaki masu zaman kansu da ke samun kudi ta hanyar kiwo wannan nau’in.

Ƙananan aladu

Ƙananan aladu sun zama jagora daban don ƙarin zaɓi na aladu Meishan. Masu kiwo sun fara hayayyafa su kasa da rabin karni da suka wuce. Ba kamar manyan takwarorinsu ba, ƙananan meishans suna girma ne kawai azaman dabbobin ado.

Nauyin babban mutum na wannan nau’in alade shine kawai 70 kg. Ana ajiye su a cikin gida ko a cikin wani fili mai zaman kansa, kamar kare na yau da kullun. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin masu irin waɗannan dabbobin sun shaida cewa suna ba da kansu da kyau don horarwa kuma suna iya aiwatar da umarni mafi sauƙi.

Magana. Godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfansa da kyawun bayyanarsa, ƙaramin alade yana ƙara samun karbuwa a duniya. Wasu nau’o’in da suka fito daga aladu na kasar Sin yanzu yawancin shahararrun mutane suna saya a matsayin dabbar aboki.

Meishan mini aladu

Yanayin girma

Duk da rashin buƙatun kulawa na musamman, ya kamata a yi la’akari da wasu maki yayin kiwon aladu na kasar Sin. Da yake magana game da mafi kyawun yanayi don noman su, ya kamata a lura da buƙatun da yawa waɗanda suka shafi ɗakin da aka shirya shuka su:

1. Dole ne a sami tushe mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin bene na ginin da kuma gefen bangon. Meishans a cikin yanayi suna da al’ada na yaga ƙasa, gnawing alluna. Saboda haka, za su iya hanzarta kawo barga cikin lalacewa.
2. Ganuwar ƙarfi da aka yi da bulo ko toshe kumfa. Game da yin amfani da itace na bakin ciki, dole ne a kuma rufe su don kada sito ya daskare a cikin hunturu.
3. Samar da ingantaccen tsarin samun iska.
4. Tsagi a cikin ƙasa don zubar da taki da fitsari.
5. Kyakkyawan dumama. Wannan batu yana da mahimmanci musamman ga wuraren da ake ajiye jariran alade.
6. Dole ne a yi kayan aikin injin da ƙarfe, in ba haka ba alade zai yi sauri ta hanyar su.

Barn kanta don girma aladu yakamata ya ƙunshi manyan sassa uku:

1. Wurin da alkalan suke da aladu suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutan su.
2. Yanki don tafiya garke. Ya kamata a rufe wani bangare don a sami inuwa a ciki.
3. Tankin ruwa mai fadi amma mara zurfi inda dabbobi zasu iya tserewa daga zafi.

An ƙididdige girman injin don wakilan nau’in Sinawa dangane da shekaru da gina mutum. Ga kowane alade, aƙalla murabba’in murabba’in mita 3 ana buƙata. m. yanki, ga girma shuka – daga 4 zuwa 6 murabba’in mita. m. Injin ya kamata ya haɗa da rookery da feeder.

Muhimman lokutan ciyarwa

Meishans ba su da fa’ida a cikin abinci, amma don samun naman alade mai inganci, ya kamata ku bi wasu shawarwarin abinci. Jimlar lokacin ciyar da alade bai wuce kwanaki 150 ba. A lokaci guda, daidai kafin fara kitso, ana zubar da boars.

Meyshans ba su da fa’ida a cikin abinci

Lokacin shirya ciyar da aladun kasar Sin, ya kamata a yi la’akari da shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. jimlar adadin abincin da aka tattara a cikin abinci bai kamata ya wuce 50% ba, kuma wannan ƙimar yana raguwa a hankali yayin kitso.
2. Sau 2-3 a rana, ya kamata a ba dabbobi ruwa mai dumi mai tsabta su sha.
3. Kyakkyawan karuwa a cikin sebaceous Layer ana ba da beets saman, beets da dankali.
4. Dole ne a tsaftace feeders bayan kowane abinci, in ba haka ba aladu na iya zama guba.

Kimanin abincin yau da kullun don kitso alade na kasar Sin a lokacin rani shine kamar haka:

• sabo ne ciyawa – 10 kg;
• abinci mai da hankali – game da 5.3 kg;
• tushen amfanin gona – 4 kg;
• sharar gida – ba fiye da 2 kg ba.

Magana. Menu yana cike da menu na abubuwan ma’adinai a cikin nau’in gishiri (50 g) da alli (20 g).

Dukkanin hanya don kitso matasa dabbobi an kasu kashi 3 lokaci. Na farko ba ya wuce makonni 8 kuma ya ƙunshi ciyar da abinci mafi ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. A lokacin canzawa zuwa lokaci na biyu, wanda ke ɗaukar makonni 4 na gaba, yawan adadin abubuwan da ke cikin abinci yana ƙaruwa. A mataki na ƙarshe na fattening (makonni 3 na ƙarshe), abinci mai mahimmanci ya zama tushen ciyarwa.

A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayar sebaceous a cikin dabbobi yana tsayawa. Bugu da kari, kayan narkewar abinci da sauran gabobin sun cika girma da mai. A sakamakon haka, alade ya fara cin abinci kaɗan, kuma ƙarar ciyar da meishan ya ragu kaɗan.

Aladu na kasar Sin suna iya ba wa mai shi babban adadin man alade mai inganci da nama mai laushi. Haka kuma, wannan nau’in baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da farashin kulawa. Saboda haka, ana iya la’akari da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun zaɓi don kiwo har ma da novice manoma.