Duk da kwanciyar hankali na rigakafi, aladu masu ciki ma suna rashin lafiya. Ba a kiyaye su daga cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin fata da tsutsotsi. Za a tattauna cututtuka na aladu na Vietnamese a cikin wannan labarin. Wannan bayanin zai taimaka wa manoma wajen gano cututtuka a cikin dabbobi da kuma daukar mataki.
aladu masu ciki
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin aladu na Vietnamese
Ba kamar fata ba, aladu na Vietnamese suna da tsayin daka na jiki. Don wannan, ana darajar wannan nau’in, duk da haka, waɗannan dabbobi kuma ana iya kaiwa hari da cututtuka. Sau da yawa kurakuran manomi kan tunzura su a cikin kulawa da kulawa, misali:
- cunkoson dabbobi;
- yanayin rashin tsabta;
- ciyarwa mara kyau;
- rashin kula da allurar rigakafi.
Babban cunkoson jama’a da rashin tsafta sune manyan abokan gaba na lafiyar aladu. Idan aƙalla mutum ɗaya ya kamu da ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari, a irin wannan yanayin cutar za ta yadu cikin sauri cikin dabbobi. Idan ba a yi wa aladu rigakafi ba, akwai babban haɗari na shan wahala mai yawa. Kurakurai a cikin abinci mai gina jiki suna haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa a cikin dabbobi kuma suna haifar da ƙarancin bitamin daban-daban da matsalar cin abinci.
Alade masu ciki na Vietnamese na iya yin rashin lafiya:
- cututtuka masu yaduwa;
- cututtuka na fata;
- cututtuka masu haɗari.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, za su iya samun guba ko samun zafi mai zafi. Alamomi masu zuwa suna nuna rashin lafiya a cikin aladu:
Dabbobin yana kwance, burrows a cikin zuriyar dabbobi – alama
- dabbar ta kwanta, ta burrows a cikin zuriyar dabbobi;
- gudawa;
- fitarwa daga hanci, idanu;
- scabs, ulcers, kurji a jiki;
- numfashi;
- gurguwa;
- asarar nauyi;
- rashin ci;
- abubuwan jin tsoro – rikicewa, karkatar da kai;
- zaman kare matsayi.
Hankali! A kowane ɗayan waɗannan lokuta, shawarwari tare da likitan dabbobi ya zama dole. Jinkirta na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ga daukacin jama’a.
Cututtuka masu yaduwa
Cututtuka suna haifar da haɗari mai tsanani ga aladu, tun da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta sukan yadu da sauri tsakanin dabbobi kuma suna haifar da mutuwarsu.
Cutar Aujeszky
Ana kuma kiran wannan cuta pseudo-rabies. Wakilin sa shine ƙwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta mai ɗauke da kwayar halittar DNA, wacce ta dangin Herpesvirus. Yana rinjayar tsarin jin tsoro na dabbobi. Lokacin shiryawa ba ya wuce kwanaki 15, kuma tushen kamuwa da cuta ba shi da lafiya kuma dabbobin da ba su da lafiya. Mutuwar aladu yana faruwa kwanaki 1-2 bayan gano alamun:
- tafiya a cikin da’irar;
- zaman kare matsayi
- dabbar ta kwanta a gefenta tana shimfida gabobin ta, kamar ana iyo;
- itching;
- tashin hankali, gurguwar pharynx;
- wuyar numfashi;
- sakin kumfa daga baki.
A halin yanzu babu maganin cutar Aujeszky. Kuna iya kare dabbobi daga ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari ta hanyar yin rigakafin yau da kullun.
Alurar rigakafi
Viral gastroenteritis
Maganin cutar da cutar kwayar cuta ce ta kwayar cutar Coronavirus mai dauke da kwayoyin RNA. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar gabobin narkewar abinci da tsarin numfashi. Tushen kamuwa da cuta shine mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da cutar gastroenteritis kuma masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta ne, da kuma dabbobi marasa lafiya. A hadarin ne tsotsa aladu.
Alamomi:
- amai;
- gudawa (najasa yana da ruwa, launin rawaya-kore);
- rigar fata;
- zalunci.
Babu ingantacciyar magani ga cututtukan gastroenteritis na hoto. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi na rigakafi, magunguna don bushewa, maye na jiki, maganin rigakafi.
Hankali! Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi na baki ko na ciki don hana cutar.
Mug
Babban dalilin cutar shine kwayar cutar erysipelas. Mafi saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta shine aladun ciki masu shekaru daga watanni 3 zuwa shekara. Tushen kamuwa da cuta ba kawai marasa lafiya bane, har ma da rodents da tsuntsaye. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar har zuwa kwanaki 8, bayan haka erysipelas yana bayyana ta waɗannan alamun:
- reddening fata, m-dimbin yawa spots kafa a kai – a cikin nau’i na rectangles, triangles da murabba’ai (wannan alamar ta bayyana a ranar 2-3rd na rashin lafiya);
- zalunci, ƙishirwa, ƙin abinci;
- numfashi mai wahala;
- cyanosis na fata a cikin kunnuwa da wuyansa;
- zafi
Erysipelas na iya ci gaba da saurin walƙiya, sa’an nan alade su mutu a cikin ‘yan sa’o’i. Sauran nau’o’in yanayin cutar sune m, subacute da na kullum (rare). A cikin yanayin subacute, tsinkayen yana da kyau. A mafi yawan lokuta, aladu suna farfadowa.
Hankali! Idan erysipelas yana da tsanani, yana da mahimmanci don fara magani nan da nan, to akwai damar dawowa. In ba haka ba, alade zai mutu a cikin kwanaki 3-4.
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi na hyperimmune da maganin rigakafi na jerin penicillin don magani. Ana amfani da allurar rigakafi don hana erysipelas.
Hyperimmune Serum
Salmonellosis
Kwayar cutar Salmonella tana haifar da cutar salmonellosis. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar gabobin tsarin narkewa. A cikin haɗari sune manyan aladun Vietnamese. A cikin mutanen da ke da karfin rigakafi, cutar na iya ci gaba ba tare da wata alama ba, yayin da aladu da ke kusa da waɗannan dabbobi za su kamu da kwayar cutar.
Alamun salmonellosis a cikin aladun ciki:
- gudawa ya biyo bayan maƙarƙashiya;
- cyanosis na fata a cikin wuyansa da kirji, kunnuwa, ciki;
- dyspnea;
- ƙin ciyarwa;
- zalunci.
Ana yin magani tare da maganin rigakafi Levomycetin. Tare da jiyya na lokaci, tsinkaya don farfadowa yana da kyau.
Escherichia coli (bacteriosis)
Babban dalilin cutar shine Escherichia coli. A al’ada, koyaushe yana kasancewa a cikin hanjin dabbobi da mutane, amma tare da abubuwan da ba su da kyau – canji a cikin abinci, raguwar rigakafi, da dai sauransu, ƙwayoyin cuta sun fara girma da yawa, suna haifar da yanayi mai raɗaɗi. Alade da aka yaye daga iyayensu mata suna cikin haɗari.
Babban dalilin colibacillosis shine Escherichia coli
Alamomi:
- Zawo. Najasa fari ce mai launi, tana ɗauke da kumfa, ɗigon jini da gamsai, suna da wari.
- Rashin ruwa. Idanun sun sunkuɗe, fata ta zama bushe da murƙushe. Fitsari duhu ne.
- Zalunci, cikakken kin abinci.
- Zafi
Ana kula da Colibacillosis tare da maganin rigakafi wanda Escherichia coli ke da hankali. Hakanan suna amfani da takamaiman magani, antihistamines, corticosteroids, sorbents.
Hankali! Yakamata a ajiye Piglets akan abincin yunwa na awanni 12 kuma a sayar da su tare da maganin Rigner don sake cika asarar ruwa a cikin jiki.
anthrax
Anthrax yana da alaƙa da samuwar carbuncles akan fata da gabobin ciki – hanji da huhu, da kan tonsils da palate. Ana haifar da wannan cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta mai siffar sanda, wanda ke da matukar tsayayya ga abubuwan muhalli da lalata.
Hankali! Anthrax yana da haɗari ga mutane!
Idan cutar ta ci gaba a cikin saurin walƙiya, to dabbar ta mutu a cikin ‘yan sa’o’i. Yanayin zafinsa yana tashi zuwa digiri 42 kuma ana lura da mucous membranes. Sa’an nan kuma girgiza ta fara, mutuwa tana faruwa.
A cikin mummunan nau’in cutar, alamun bayyanar sun bayyana:
- zazzaɓi;
- cyanosis na mucous membrane na idanu;
- wahalar numfashi, numfashi;
- kumburin wuyansa.
Magana. Siffar carbuncle tana da alaƙa da samuwar carbuncles da yawa akan fata.
Don magani, ana amfani da magani na musamman, maganin rigakafi da gamma globulins.
Kwayar cuta
Cutar sankara ce ke haifar da pox alade ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta mai ɗauke da DNA, tana da juriya sosai a yanayin waje. Bayan shiga cikin jikin dabbar, ya fara haifar da zazzaɓi, kuma bayan kwanaki 1-2, alamun alade sun fara bayyana a jikin alade, wanda a hankali ya canza. A lokaci guda kuma, yanayin jikin dabbobi yana komawa daidai. Matakan cuta:
- bayyanar papules;
- degeneration cikin vesicles;
- matakin suppuration;
- waraka.
Maganin manganese
Ana kula da Pigpox tare da maganin rigakafi, kuma ana amfani da maganin potassium permanganate, maganin shafawa na rigakafi da boric acid don magance alamun alade.
Listeriosis
Ana haifar da wannan cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta mai yawa wanda ke shiga jiki ba kawai ta baki ba, har ma ta hanyar raunuka a kan fata ko mucous membranes. Cutar na iya ci gaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban – shafi tsarin juyayi, haihuwa ko tsarin narkewa. Alamun, bi da bi, sun bambanta, dangane da nau’in cutar.
Siffofin septic da juyayi na listeriosis ana samun su a cikin aladu. Alamomi:
- gudawa;
- girgiza;
- cyanosis na kunnuwa da peritoneum;
- zafi;
- photophobia;
- alamun rhinitis;
- baƙon tafiya (nau’in stilted);
- motsi na baya;
- amai;
- tari;
- abscesses.
Jiyya yana da tasiri kawai a farkon matakin cutar. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi – Clamoxil, Solamox, Terramycin.
Klamoxil
cutar circovirus
Wannan ciwo yana haifar da circovirus – daya daga cikin mafi kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin waje, yana da kusan ba zai yiwu a halaka shi tare da magungunan kashe qwari ba. Shiga cikin jikin aladun Vietnamese, yana haifar da kumburin tasoshin jini da ƙwayoyin lymph.
Alamomi:
- asarar nauyi;
- yellowness na fata;
- kurji a jiki, a hankali yana haɗuwa cikin manyan wurare;
- tari, ƙarancin numfashi;
- necrosis na tukwici na kunnuwa.
Babu wani magani mai dauke da kwayoyin cutar circovirus a Rasha tukuna, amma an riga an haɓaka shi a ƙasashen waje. Ya zuwa yanzu, rigakafin ya taimaka wajen kare dabbobi daga wannan cuta.
Skin parasites
Idan akai la’akari da cututtuka na piglets na Vietnamese, wanda ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai ya zauna a kan cututtukan fata da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar. Har ila yau, suna da yaduwa, amma tare da jiyya na lokaci suna da kyakkyawar ganewa.
Scabies
Ciwon ƙaiƙayi yana haifar da ƙazantawa a cikin aladu. Yana shiga cikin fata kuma yana yin hanyoyi a wurin don yin kwai. A cikin manya, cutar na iya faruwa ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, kuma a cikin yara matasa yana bayyana kansa kamar haka:
- scratches a jiki;
- jajayen fata, ɓawon burodi;
- damuwa da ke haifar da mummunan itching;
- gajiya.
Hankali! Akwai wani nau’i na scabies – kunne, yana haifar da wani nau’in mite daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, karce da ɓawon burodi suna samuwa a cikin yanki na auricles.
Don maganin cututtuka, ana amfani da injections na Ivomek da Ivermek, da kuma shirye-shiryen acaricidal a cikin nau’i na emulsion, sprays da man shafawa.
izza
Latsa
Siffar sifa ta lice ita ce ba sa shiga cikin epidermis, amma kawai suna cutar da ita. Lice tana shan jinin alade, yayin da suke haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani tare da cizon su.
Muhimmanci! Kwayoyin cututtuka na fata suna da ikon ɗaukar wasu cututtuka masu haɗari, don haka ya zama dole a cire tsutsa.
Alamomi:
- dabba yana damuwa saboda itching;
- rubs da abubuwa tare da jiki;
- scratches, m spots suna samuwa a kan fata;
- gajiya.
Kuna iya kawar da aladu daga lice tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen acaricidal. Jiyya guda biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki 10 sun isa ga cikakkiyar farfadowa. Hakanan wajibi ne a sarrafa ɗakin da aka ajiye mara lafiya.
Cututtuka masu haɗari
Alade na Vietnam na iya sha wahala daga helminthic infestations. Ciwon huhu yana faruwa ne musamman a wuraren kiwo.
Ascaridosis
Roundworms su ne roundworms masu parasitize cikin hanji. Tsawon su zai iya kaiwa santimita 40! Lokacin da tsutsa ta haɗiye, bayan wani lokaci suna ƙaura zuwa bronchi, inda tsutsa ta girma. Sakamakon ayyukansu, aladu sun fara tari. Alamomin kamuwa da cuta:
- tari;
- gajiya;
- gudawa yana canzawa tare da maƙarƙashiya;
- asarar ci.
Ana kula da Ascariasis tare da magungunan anthelmintic – Piperazine, Albendazole, Mebendazole.
Albendazole
Esophagostomosis
Wannan cuta ta tsokane ta da parasitism a cikin babban hanji na ciki aladu da tsutsotsi, wanda tsawon ya kai game da 2 mm. Suna cutar da mucosa na hanji, wanda ke haifar da matakai masu kumburi. Alamomin kamuwa da cuta:
- asarar ci;
- gudawa mai ɗimbin jini da gamsai;
- gajiya.
Hankali! Esophagostomosis yana da haɗari musamman ga ƙananan alade. Idan ba ku taimaka musu ba, suna mutuwa a cikin 60% na lokuta.
Magunguna suna taimakawa kawar da parasites – Albendazole ko analogues.
Trichinosis
Trichinosis yana da haɗari ga mutane. A cikin aladu, wannan cuta bazai bayyana kanta ba kwata-kwata. Suna shiga cikin jikin aladu, tsutsotsin suna karuwa a cikin hanji, kuma tsutsansu ana ɗaukar su tare da magudanar jini zuwa filayen tsoka. A can ana lullube su kuma a adana su tsawon shekaru.
Muhimmanci! Mutum yana kamuwa da trichinosis idan ya ci naman alade wanda ba a yi masa isasshiyar maganin zafi ba.
Ba a ci gaba da maganin trichinosis ba, tun da yake yana yiwuwa a gano wannan cuta a cikin aladu kawai bayan yanka.
Alade maras kyau ba sa kamuwa da yawancin cututtukan da sauran nau’ikan ke fama da su, amma jikinsu ba zai iya jurewa ba …
