Babban mai cutar da cutar da ake kira parakeratosis na piglets – Staphylococcus wata kwayar cuta ce ta kowa wacce ke rayuwa a cikin yankuna gabaɗaya akan fatar dabbobi da yawa, ba tare da cin amana ko nuna kanta ta kowace hanya ba. Domin microbe ya fara aikin datti, ana buƙatar wasu dalilai, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
staphylococcus
- lalacewa ga fata, yana faruwa saboda wasu dalilai na kowa;
- ƙonewa na asali daban-daban (rana, sinadarai);
- fim ɗin datti (mai, feces) wanda ke kare tsarin haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta;
- babban matakin zafi; danshi yana inganta haɓakar haifuwa na staphylococcus akan fata.
Dalilan bayyanar
A cikin jimlar, abubuwan da ke haifar da parakeratosis a cikin piglets sune kamar haka:
- oversaturation tare da alli da kayan lambu sunadaran;
- katsewa a cikin shigar da abubuwa masu amfani a cikin jini saboda rashin bitamin A;
- ciyar da busassun abinci;
- rashin zinc (wani maɓalli mai mahimmanci) – muhimmin microelement, wanda ba dole ba ne ga ‘ya’yan alade, tun da shi ne wanda ke taimaka musu girma da girma.
Muhimmanci! A cikin abincin alade, zinc dole ne ya kasance aƙalla 300 MG, kuma ga gilt, aƙalla 500 MG ya zama dole. Rashin sinadarin Zinc yana haifar da cututtukan hanta a cikin ƙananan dabbobi, kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa bayyanar parakeratosis.
A cikin jikin alade mai lafiya, zinc yana tallafawa mafi mahimmancin matakai:
- tsara rigakafi mai dorewa;
- aikin dandano da masu karɓa na ƙanshi;
- ci gaban jima’i na jere.
Zinc
Wannan ma’adinai wani bangare ne na enzyme na tsarin numfashi, mai motsa jiki na aikinsa. Tare da rashin zinc kuma idan wannan yana tare da wuce haddi na alli, ci gaban piglet yana raguwa, catarrh na gastrointestinal tract yana tasowa, parakeratosis na fata, anemia, kuma akwai matsaloli tare da hanta.
Shaida
Ƙananan dabbobin da ba su da lafiya ba su da ƙarfi sosai, suna raguwa a cikin girma. An rufe fata tare da dermatitis (mafi karfi a wuraren da fata ya yi laushi), bristles suna fitowa, alade ya bushe kuma ya zama maras kyau. Cutar tana faruwa a cikin nau’i uku: na kullum, subacute da m. Siffofin zubewa daban-daban suna tare da kwatankwacin alamomi iri ɗaya.
Kaifi
Wannan nau’i yana ɗaukar adadin annoba a tsakanin matasa dabbobi a cikin shekaru wata ɗaya ko biyu. Alamun sun yi kama da rashin lafiya na hanji: rage cin abinci, rashin jin daɗi na gaba ɗaya, baƙin ciki a cikin hali da halayen, zawo. Jikin piglets an rufe shi da ruwan hoda spots, mafi sau da yawa an gano su a kan ciki, cinya da bayan kunnuwa.
Yayin da cutar ke tsiro, aibobi sun yi duhu, sun zama burgundy tare da cyanosis. A hankali, aibobi suna maye gurbinsu da dermatitis a duk faɗin jikin jaririn, ɓawon launin ruwan kasa, musamman akan ƙafafu, wanda ke tilasta dabbobi su yi rauni kuma suna motsawa da wahala akan kafafu masu rawar jiki. Cutar na daukar kimanin makonni biyu, wani lokacin kuma uku.
subacute
Yana tafiya da sannu a hankali, tare da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan nau’i yana azabtar da aladu ‘yan watanni 2-3 na tsawon wata guda, ko ma kwanaki 40.
Na kullum
Alamomin sa suna maimaita alamun cutar mai tsanani, amma yanayinta ya fi ko da: babu zazzabi, furotin a cikin jini yana raguwa, kuma ana samun spots da itching a cikin yanayin ci gaba. Yana yiwuwa a yi zargin cewa dabbar ba ta da lafiya ne kawai ta rashin jin daɗi da ƙin cin abinci.
Piglet yana da rauni kuma ba zai ci ba
Bincike
Likitan dabbobi ne kawai zai iya yin cikakken ganewar asali wanda ke nuna ƙarancin zinc a jikin mutum. Kwararren ya ci gaba daga abubuwan da ke biyowa:
- alamun asibiti na cutar;
- alamomin sinadarai na abinci, abin sha don kasancewar abubuwa masu amfani kamar su phosphorus, calcium da zinc;
- sakamakon binciken a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman na jinin alade don kasancewar bitamin A, furotin da zinc;
- alamu na waje – jajayen tabo ko ɓawon burodi a kan fatar mutane.
Kwararru sun fara yin watsi da wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da dermatitis (eczema, scabies).
Muhimmanci! Matsayin al’ada na zinc a cikin jini na mutane ana ɗaukarsa shine 100 mcg ko fiye. Matsayin da ke ƙasa da 50 mcg yana nuna ƙarancin zinc. Mai nuna alama a ƙasa 15-20 mcg yana nuna alamar cuta a cikin alade.
Magani
Maganin parakeratosis a cikin aladu ya kamata a fara nan da nan da zarar likitan dabbobi ya gano alamun farko na cutar.
- Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake bukata na magani shine sake cika abincin dabbobi tare da abinci mai yawa a cikin zinc: yisti, bran, sprouts hatsi, wake, Peas, tushen amfanin gona. Colostrum yana taimakawa a wannan yanayin.
- Ana ƙara 50-100 MG na zinc sulfate zuwa abincin fili da 1 kg na busassun abinci a cikin abinci. Shan shi a ciki yana taimaka wa mutane su jimre da cutar a cikin kwanaki 10-15. A lokaci guda, ba wai kawai alamun cutar suna raguwa ba, amma har ma da ci gaban mutane yana inganta, aikin jima’i da haɓaka haihuwa.
- Ana allurar Piglets a cikin muscularly tare da maganin 5% na zinc sulfate da bitamin A a cikin rabo na 1 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jikin mutum. Irin wannan farfadowa yana taimakawa wajen kawar da alamun cutar riga a ranar 5th, dabba ya dawo lafiya.
Abincin da ke dauke da zinc
Halin parakeratosis na kwayan cuta ne, don haka maganin rigakafi yana aiki mai kyau tare da kamuwa da cuta, amma a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi:
- maganin rigakafi suna da tasiri a kan nau’in parakeratosis;
- ana amfani da maganin a cikin tsayayyen sashi don adadin lokaci;
- magani ya fara a matakin farko;
- maganin rigakafi yana shafe fata a cikin abin da ake bukata.
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi duka ta hanyar allura da baki. Magunguna irin su cephalospirin ana ba da izini ne kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, suna haɓaka juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutane. Hakanan akwai nau’ikan maganin rigakafi na gida waɗanda ake shafa kai tsaye zuwa fatar fata.
Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙarin magani shine sabulu, wanda ke kawar da fim mai kitse daga fata, ta yadda za a lalata ƙwayoyin fata a cikin gida.
Rigakafi
Yana da kyau a yi magana game da matakan rigakafin da ake ɗauka don guje wa wannan cuta idan dabbobin ƙananan alade sun sami abinci mai gina jiki daidaitattun abubuwa guda uku: zinc, bitamin A da calcium, la’akari da takamaiman yankin da ake renon daidaikun mutane. .
Abinci mai gina jiki tare da babban abun ciki na zinc a cikin abincin alade zai zama abin dogara da rigakafin parakeratosis. Don hana rashi na wannan ma’adinai, matasa dabbobi suna buƙatar adadin da ake bukata na colostrum, hatsi, yisti da bran.
Ana ciyar da Piglets tare da bayani na zinc sulfate (2 kg a kowace lita 1 na ruwa) kuma an ba su a cikin adadin rabin ml da 1-2 kg na nauyin rayuwa na mutum. Hatta kayan abinci don hada abinci don alade ana fesa da wannan maganin. Ruwa a cikin kwanon sha kuma yana wadatar da gishirin zinc.
Rigakafin dogaro shine shigar da maganin zinc sulfate a cikin jini. Sashi – 5 MG / kg na nauyin dabba. Yana da kyau a gabatar da zinc sulfate a cikin abincin piglet a kashi na 120 mg / kg na samfurin abinci.
Dole ne a tuna cewa kwayoyin cutar staphylococcus da ke mamaye kusan dukkanin aladu suna da fuskoki da yawa, tun da akwai nau’o’in nau’i daban-daban na wannan kamuwa da cuta kuma babu wanda zai iya yin alkawari da tabbacin cewa sababbin nau’o’in ba za su bayyana ba wanda zai iya fara tsarin annoba.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
