Alade edema

Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka mafi haɗari da ke haifar da mutuwar alade bayan ‘yan kwanaki kawai na rayuwa shine cutar edematous na alade. Cutar na tasowa cikin ‘yan sa’o’i kadan, kuma idan lokaci ya ɓace, masu kamuwa da cutar suna mutuwa. Akwai nau’ikan matakan rigakafi da hanyoyin warkewa don rigakafi da magance wannan cuta.

Edema Pathology na aladu

Cutar cututtuka

Kamar yadda irin wannan, wakili mai cutar da cutar ba ya nan. Yin watsi da buƙatun tsafta na iya haifar da faruwar cutar. Alade masu tsotsa suna cikin haɗari, musamman idan sun karɓi abinci mara kyau. Rashin bin ka’idodin bitamin da ƙananan adadin calcium sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Kariyar dabbobin yara ya zama rauni idan akwai rashin bitamin B.

Babban kuskuren ciyar da alade shine babban adadin busasshen abinci da rashin isasshen abin sha. A sakamakon haka, ciki na dabba ya cika, ana samar da histamine a cikin adadi mai yawa, wanda ke hulɗa da kwayoyin cuta. Abin da ke haifar da kumburi.

Muhimmanci! M samar da hemotoxins da exotoxins a kan bango na aiki rabo na Escherichia coli take kaiwa zuwa wani kaifi tabarbarewar a cikin yanayin piglets da kuma m ci gaban da cutar.

Pathogenesis

Ci gaban edema a cikin piglets yana farawa saboda saurin ninkawa a cikin gastrointestinal tract na Escherichia hemolytic coli. A cikin hanji, gubobi na abinci da asalin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka sosai, sakamakon haka, mummunan maye na dukkan gabobin da tsarin ya fara.

Mataki na gaba shine ci gaba da raunin zuciya mai tsanani da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini. Adadin albumin a cikin jini yana raguwa sosai, ruwa yana riƙe da muni, wanda ke haifar da kumburin kyallen da ke kewaye da jini. Ana lura da edema duka a jikin alade da kuma gabobin ciki.

Cutar na iya haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa. Mara lafiya yana da maƙarƙashiya, ataxia, inna, raguwar hankali da sauran cututtuka na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

Shanyewar alade

Shaida

Cutar tana tasowa da sauri. Lokacin shiryawa shine kawai sa’o’i 6-10, yana da alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• ci gaban m toxicosis;
• malfunctions na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya;
• gastroenteritis;
• kumburi a jiki, kumburin gabobin ciki.

Cutar ne quite m, ya auku ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana da nau’i biyu: na hali da kuma atypical.

Alamomin cutar ta yau da kullun:

• Tsalle mai kaifi a cikin zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 41. Bayan sa’o’i 6-8, wannan alamar ta dawo al’ada.
• Matsalolin da ke faruwa akai-akai. Piglets sun fara guje wa maɓuɓɓugar haske masu haske, suna tsayawa babu tabbas akan ƙafafunsu. Kyakkyawan rawar jiki a cikin tsokoki, ƙara yawan damuwa da tashin hankali.
• An maye gurbin farin ciki da zurfin rashin tausayi. Kusan babu martani ga tasirin waje: taɓawa, kira. Dabbobi ko dai su kwanta a gefensu ko kuma su zauna kamar kare.
• High hyperemia na mucosa. Akwai kumburi a idanu, wuya, goshi, hanci da ciki.
• Piglets a zahiri ba sa ci, tari akai-akai da ƙarfi. Tachycardia da sako-sako da stools suna tasowa.

Idan babu magani mai kyau a matakin farko na cutar, masu kamuwa da cutar sun mutu a cikin sa’o’i 3-18. Wani lokaci cutar na iya wucewa har zuwa kwanaki 3. Girman girma na matasa yana rashin lafiya ya fi tsayi: kwanaki 5-7.

Atypical nau’i na edematous cuta na aladu ya fi sauƙi. Cututtukan jijiyoyi, kamar gazawar zuciya, suna da laushi. Akwai gudawa.

Akwai gudawa

Duk da haka, duk da m nau’i, cutar har yanzu ya kasance m ga piglets. Suna kuma bukatar cikakken bincike daga likitan dabbobi da kuma nada magungunan da suka dace.

Magani

Sai kawai hadadden magani na cutar zai iya zama tasiri. Kawar da rashin bitamin da ma’adanai a cikin jikin dabbobi zai zama mara amfani ba tare da cikakken abinci na yau da kullum ba.

Cutar kumburin kumburi tana da haɗari matuƙa saboda yawan haɓakar haɓaka, yawan mutuwar yana da yawa. Saboda haka, ya kamata a fara magani nan da nan bayan an gano alamun farko na cutar. A lokaci guda, dabbobi masu lafiya dole ne su sha wani hadadden matakan kariya.

Matakan farko:

• mako guda kafin a yaye daga shuka, ana gudanar da bincike na yawan masu shayarwa, an raba marasa lafiya don magani na gaba;
• na farko 8-12 hours, piglets suna jin yunwa, suna sha da yawa tare da laxatives;
• magnesium sulfate yana taimakawa wajen rage maye, adadin kashi ɗaya don alade yawanci shine gram 25-40, dangane da nauyin rayuwa.

Magani masu inganci:

• 50-60 grams na Glauber’s gishiri da lita 10 na ruwa. Ana amfani da maganin don tsaftace hanji daga abubuwa masu guba kuma ana gudanar da shi tare da enema.
• 1% bayani na diphenhydramine. Shiga cikin intramuscularly sau biyu a rana (safe da yamma), 4 ml.
• 10% maganin calcium chloride. Ana gudanarwa sau biyu a rana.
• alli gluconate, 20 ml da 10% novocaine bayani, 10 ml. Ana gudanar da shi ta cikin tsoka.
• Abin sha mai yawa. Masu sha ya kamata a cika su da ruwa mai sanyi.

Har ila yau, a lokacin jiyya, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don taimakawa wajen kawar da Escherichia coli. Tushen tsarin haɗin gwiwa shine sulfanilamide. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya maye gurbin shi da cephalosporin.

Abubuwan kiwon lafiya

A dabi’a, ba tare da nada likitan dabbobi ba, gabatarwar duk wani kwayoyi ga dabbobi an hana shi. Ayyukan kwayoyi zai zama mafi tasiri a hade tare da cakuda bitamin masu mahimmanci.

Hankali! Aminazine ko diphenhydramine zasu taimaka wajen kawar da ciwon jijiya. Maganin urotropine (40%) zai inganta fitar da fitsari, yawanci ana ba da allura sau 2 a rana.

Rigakafi

Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su iya gano hanyoyin samar da rigakafi ga wannan cuta ba. Tun da kamuwa da cuta na yawancin mutane yana haifar da mutuwa, mahimmancin matakan rigakafi ba za a iya ƙima ba. Haɗarin cutar za a iya ragewa sosai idan kun bi matakai masu amfani sosai:

• alade masu tsotsa ya kamata su ci abinci akai-akai, kiyaye tsarin mulki ya zama dole;
• wajibi ne a zabi daidai gwargwado na jika da busassun abinci;
• abincin ya kamata ya hada da bitamin, probiotic da kari na ma’adinai;
• matasa dabbobi ya kamata a kai a kai karɓar madara tare da babban abun ciki na acidophilus;
• sauye-sauye zuwa sabon, abinci mai ƙarfi ya kamata a aiwatar da shi a hankali.

Ka guje wa yaye masu tsotsa kwatsam daga shuka, wannan na iya haifar da damuwa mai tsanani. A cikin yanayin da ya dace, ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a matakai kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 15. Bayan haka, ana sanya piglets a cikin cages, inda aka girma daga baya. Abincin don wannan lokacin bai kamata ya bambanta da abin da suka samu a farkon kwanakin rayuwa ba.

Idan har yanzu cutar ta bayyana a cikin nau’i mai laushi, abinci na musamman zai iya zama da amfani. Domin kwanaki 8, yara matasa yakamata su sami rabin abincin da aka saba. Hakanan zaka iya yin azumin kwana ɗaya, wanda galibi yana da tasiri sosai.

Rigakafin cututtuka kuma ya haɗa da:

• tsananin riko da tsarin zafin jiki;
• Tsaftace masu ciyarwa, kada su sami raguwa;
• wanke jita-jita da ake amfani da su don abinci tare da ruwan zãfi;
• kullum tsaftace alkalama daga taki.

Tabbatar da aiwatar da matakan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta akai-akai. Sai kawai a hade, duk ayyukan da ke sama za su tabbatar da ƙananan abin da ya faru.

Kammalawa

Wannan cuta na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga gida da gonaki. Gano cutar edematous akan lokaci da kuma magance ta cikin gaggawa zai hana mutuwar kananan dabbobi. Rigakafin cutar, bin ka’idodin jindadin dabbobi, ciyar da lokaci da dacewa, yawan sha da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun zai rage yawan kamuwa da cuta a tsakanin alade.