Har zuwa kwanan nan, ƙananan aladu na gida, waɗanda masu mallakar suka yi tafiya a cikin birni a kan leash, sun haifar da mamaki na gaske a tsakanin masu wucewa, amma a yau babu wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin ƙananan aladu. Wadanda suke son samun irin wannan kyawawan dabbobin suna buɗe nau’ikan iri iri-iri. Wani wuri na musamman a cikinsu yana shagaltar da ƙaramin maialino, wanda daman ana ɗaukarsa mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya.
Mini piggy
Tarihin faruwa
Maƙasudin kiwo na ƙananan aladu ya fara a Turai a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX. Manufar irin wannan zaɓin aikin ya bambanta a kowace ƙasa. Masu kiwo a Jamus sun nemi fitar da nau’ikan kayan ado na musamman. Sun dogara ne akan aladu na gida na nau’in ciki na Vietnamese. Matan wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in an haye su da ƙananan boar daji. An yi rajistar irin nau’in da aka samu bisa hukuma a cikin karni na XNUMX.
A cikin layi daya, an gudanar da aikin a kan “miniaturization” na aladu a cikin USSR, amma masu shayarwa na Soviet sun haifar da kananan dabbobi a Siberiya don sauƙaƙe aiki a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Yin aiki tare da babban alade mai girma yana da matsala, yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai, sarari, da abinci mai yawa. Sabili da haka, an rage nau’in gida a yayin zaɓin zuwa nauyin kilo 50. Wannan sakamakon ya dace da masu shayarwa, kuma ba a aiwatar da ƙarin raguwar aladu ba. Amma, duk da manufofin asali, ƙananan alade na Siberian sau da yawa ana samun su azaman dabba.
Mini Mayalino aladu ana kiwo a Italiya. Wanda ya kirkiro layin zuriyarsu shine mai kiwon gida Stefano Morigni. Alade na ado sun kasance ƙanana da aka yi musu rajista a matsayin ƙananan aladu.
Har zuwa yau, masu shayarwa a duniya suna ci gaba da inganta halayen mini-mayalino.
Siffofin
Babban fasalin nau’in mini-maialino da duk ƙananan aladu gabaɗaya shine ƙaramin girman dabbobi. Adadin babban alade na nau’in Italiyanci shine kawai 10 kg tare da tsayin 30 cm. An yi la’akari da wannan nau’in mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya kuma an jera shi a cikin Guinness Book of Records.
Babban fasalin ƙananan aladu shine ƙananan girman
Da yake kwatanta irin waɗannan dabbobin gida, wajibi ne a haskaka waɗannan siffofi:
- Rayuwar rayuwar alade shine shekaru 12-15.
- Dabba mai wayo yana da sauƙin horarwa, yana tunawa da umarni a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci mai yuwuwa.
- Alade yana da tsabta, yana iya saurin sabawa zuwa bayan gida.
- Dabbobin yana da hali mai ma’ana da abokantaka. Kusan babu hayaniya daga gare ta. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramin alade cikin sauƙin samun fahimtar juna tare da sauran dabbobi da mutane.
- Kuna iya ciyar da mini Mayalino tare da kusan kowane abinci. Mumps ba shi da ma’ana kuma baya saurin kamuwa da rashin lafiyan halayen.
Hankali! Irin waɗannan aladu suna da rashin lafiya, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye su daga tushen kamuwa da cuta, sanyi da zane.
Iriyya
Mini Mayalino yayi nisa da kawai nau’in kananan aladu. A cikin aikin kiwo, an iya fitar da nau’ikan nau’ikan irin waɗannan dabbobi a lokaci ɗaya, kowannensu yana da halayensa.
Bergštresser saƙa
Bergshtresser knirt an fassara shi daga Jamusanci a matsayin “karapuzki”. Irin wannan nau’in alade na ado shine na biyu mafi girma a duniya a cikin ƙaramin girmansa bayan mini-maialino. Nauyin alade mai girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 10 kg ba, yayin da nauyin boar ya kai kilogiram 15. An kiwo wannan nau’in dabbobin ne bisa aladun Vietnamese a Jamus. A yau shi ne mafi shahara a Turai.
Ana bambanta dabbobi da kyawawan halaye, ibada da tsafta. Launuka na iya zama baki, ja da bambance-bambance.
mini alade
Mini Lovely irin
Wani dabba na wannan nau’in ya bayyana a Italiya. Da farko, kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙananan aladu na Siberiya, an haife shi don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma sai kawai nau’in ya zama na ado na musamman. Amma, duk da shahararsa, yawan wakilan wannan nau’in aladu iri-iri yana iyakance. An bayyana hakan ne da cewa dabbobi suna hayayyafa sosai, kuma yara kanana suna kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban saboda raunin juriyar jiki.
Mini Mayalinos suna bambanta da baƙi ko launuka masu bambanta, yayin da nauyin jariri yawanci bai wuce 0,5 kg ba.
Wiesenau
An kuma haifar da wannan layin nau’in a Jamus. Ya samu suna ne don girmama ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyukan birnin Brandenburg. Ba kamar nau’ikan nau’ikan biyu na farko ba, Wiesenau yana bambanta da girmansa da girma. Nauyin babban alade zai iya kai kilogiram 25. Saboda wannan, yana da matsala don ajiye ta a cikin ɗakin. Yawancin lokuta ana siyan su don ajiyewa a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu.
Wiesenau aladu an bambanta su da launin baki da fari, taut, jiki mai karfi. Jikin yana siffa kamar murabba’i.
Wannan nau’in ƙananan aladu yana da kyau tare da sauran dabbobi kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali a yanayi. Alade yana shiga bayan gida ne kawai a wurin da aka ba shi, kuma tare da ingantaccen ilimi, ko da ba a kula da shi ba, ba zai tona lawns, lawns da sauran sassan farfajiyar ba.
Wiesenau aladu
Goettingen mini alade
Layin nau’in Göttingen ana iya danganta shi da yanayin adadin aladu kaɗan, tunda babban mutum ya kai 80 ko ma 100 kg. Babban fasalin dabba shine rashin cin abinci da rashin jin daɗi a cikin abinci. Yana cinye duk abin da ya isa.
Göttingen ƙananan aladu galibi baƙar fata ne a launi, sauran launuka ba su da yawa. Hakanan wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)). Don farrowing ɗaya, alade yana kawo aƙalla aladu 20.
Siberian kadan
Wakilan nau’ikan aladu iri-iri na Siberian sun kai kilogiram 50 ko fiye. An kwatanta irin nau’in a matsayin mai jurewa sanyi. Ya saba da yanayin yanayi na Siberiya, cikin sauƙin jure sanyi, iska da hazo. Suna ajiye irin wannan alade a cikin yadi, wanda akwai isasshen sarari da lawns don kiwo.
Irin waɗannan alade a cikin wuraren buɗe ido na gida an yi amfani da su ba kawai don amfani da su a cikin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ba, har ma a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga gabobin jikin mutum.
Ciyarwa
Kusan kowane abinci ya dace da ƙananan aladu, amma tsarin tsarin abinci ya kamata a ɗauka da gaske. Wannan zai ba ka damar biyan bukatun jikin jariri a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, ma’adanai da bitamin, wanda zai tabbatar da lafiya da jin dadi.
Yana da kyau a sanya abincin ya bambanta. Abincin alade na iya haɗawa da:
- madara, cuku gida (zai fi dacewa low-mai);
- porridge daga hatsi daban-daban;
- yawancin ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, gami da tushen kayan lambu;
- nama (nama, kaza, hanta);
- kifi
Lokacin dafa hatsi da sauran abinci, kayan yaji ya kamata a cire gaba ɗaya daga tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin ciyarwa, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka’idodin da aka nuna. In ba haka ba, jaririn zai zama mai kiba da sauri.
Ciyar da wakilan irin
Kyakkyawan ƙari ga abinci a lokacin rani zai zama ciyawa mai kore. Kuna iya yaga shi ga dabbar ku da kanku ko ku kai shi kiwo a wuraren shakatawa da lawn. Hakanan kuna buƙatar samar da ƙaramin alade tare da isasshen adadin ruwan sha mai tsafta.
Hankali! Abincin da aka kyafaffen, abinci na kare da cat, ‘ya’yan itatuwa citrus bai kamata a bar su a cikin menu ba. Tabbatar ba da abinci a lokaci guda, daidai da tsarin da aka kafa.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kamar ciyarwar da ta dace, kula da ƙananan alade yana da halaye na kansa. Manyan wadanda suka hada da:
- Dole ne dabba ya saba daga ranar farko ta rayuwa zuwa wani wuri, wanda alade zai yi la’akari da kansa. Har ila yau wajibi ne a iyakance dabbar dabbar nan da nan idan halinsa ba shi da dadi ko tsoma baki tare da mai shi.
- A lokacin horo da horarwa, kada ku yi rangwame ga alade kuma kuyi watsi da tsarin gaba ɗaya. Idan dabba mai hankali yana jin raunin mai shi, zai ci gaba da amfani da shi kuma ta haka yana adawa da koyo.
- Wajibi ne a dauki alade don yawo kowace rana. Ayyukan motsa jiki na da matukar muhimmanci ga lafiyar dabba, musamman ga jariri.
- Ya kamata a rika wanke dabbar gida akai-akai. A wannan yanayin, wari mara kyau ba zai fito daga gare ta ba.
- Kowane watanni shida kana buƙatar yanke kofofin alade.
- Dukkan abubuwa masu mahimmanci, kayan daki da tufafi yakamata a sanya su daga wurin da jariri mai aiki zai iya isa. In ba haka ba, zai iya yayyafa su, ya lalace ko karya su.
- Abu mai amfani zai kasance don koya wa ƙaramin alade umarni mafi sauƙi. Wannan zai ba shi damar daure shi da kuma sarrafa shi sosai.
Tabbatar da koyar da alade don zuwa tire daga ranar farko, kuma yana da kyau a saka takarda yankakken yankakken ko sawdust a cikin tire a matsayin filler. Kada ku yi amfani da zuriyar cat. Sau da yawa alade yana rikitar da su da abinci kuma yana amfani da su don wasu dalilai.
Nan da nan bayan siyan dabbar, yana da mahimmanci a kai shi ga likitan dabbobi. Zai aiwatar da allurar rigakafin da ake buƙata don ƙananan alade, tantance yanayin yanayin dabba da kuma taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan da za a iya samu a cikin lokaci.
Ƙananan aladu suna bambanta ta hanyar sadaukar da kai ga masu mallakar su, halin kwanciyar hankali da kyan gani. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa kula da irin wannan dabbar ita ce al’amari mai alhakin da ke buƙatar yarda da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Saboda haka, kafin ka fara shi, ya kamata ka koyi game da waɗannan dabbobi kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
