Cutar cututtuka atrophic rhinitis na aladu

Cutar cututtuka na atrophic rhinitis na aladu shine haɗari na musamman ga yara matasa. Alade da masu yaye jarirai sun fi kamuwa da wannan ƙwayar cuta. Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a matsayin talakawa runny hanci, amma in rashi dace magani sa irreversible canje-canje a cikin kasusuwan kyallen takarda na kwanyar. Kwayar cutar tana ɗaukar iska kuma tana yaduwa a hankali, don haka barkewar yau da kullun akan gonaki na iya faruwa cikin shekaru da yawa.

Alamun cututtuka na atrophic rhinitis

Tarihin tarihi

An fara rubuta cutar kuma an bayyana shi a cikin 1829 ta masanin kimiyyar Jamus Frank. An yi la’akari da rhinitis ba mai yaduwa ba har zuwa 1926, lokacin da Peterson ya yi zaton cewa cutar tana yaduwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, Radtke ya sami nasarar tabbatar da wannan hasashe ta gwaji. Amma ba a iya gano abin da ke haddasa cutar ba.

A yau cutar ta yadu a duk duniya. A cikin 1895, A. Bazaryaninov ya rubuta lokuta na farko a Rasha. A cikin lokaci daga 1952 zuwa 1962 cutar ta kasance mafi tartsatsi a cikin ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

Dalilai

Har yanzu, babu wani ra’ayi maras kyau game da abin da ke haifar da cutar. Yawancin masu ilimin halitta sun yarda cewa Bordetella bronchiseptica na iya haifar da rhinitis. Sanda ba mai motsi ba ta Gram-kore mai ƙaramin girma. Duk da gaskiyar cewa kwayar cutar ta “zauna” a cikin ɓoye na hanci, ta kasance mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin iska mai kyau: a lokacin rani, bacillus ya mutu bayan kwanaki 8, a cikin kaka – bayan 18.

Kwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta hanyar ɗigon iska. Tun da a cikin manya cutar tana faruwa ba tare da alamun cututtuka masu tsanani ba, suna wakiltar babban haɗari ga ƙananan dabbobi. Masu dauke da kwayar cutar kuma na iya zama tsutsotsi da rodents. Kwayar cutar tana da ƙarancin yaduwa. Za a dauki shekaru 3 zuwa 4 kafin cutar ta yadu zuwa garke a gonaki mai matsakaicin girma.

Alamun

Yaduwar lokacin shiryawa yana da girma sosai, cutar na iya bayyana kanta kwanaki 3 bayan kamuwa da cuta ko kuma bayan wata guda. Yawancin lokaci yanayin cutar yana da tsayi, akwai kuma subacute, da siffofin asymptomatic. Na karshen shine mafi hatsari.

Alade yana atishawa

Matasa suna nuna alamun cutar ta ranar 7th – 10th na rayuwa:

• yawan atishawa, hanci mai gudu, fitar da ruwa mai tsanani daga hanci;
• itching mai tsanani a cikin yanki na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe patch (aladu suna shafa snouts a kan komai);
• rage cin abinci;
• toshewar hanyoyin hawaye saboda kumburin hanci, idanuwa kullum suna da ruwa, duhu da’ira suna bayyana a karkashinsu.

Yawan rikitarwa masu alaƙa suna yiwuwa:

• mashako;
• namoniya;
• yawan zafin jiki na jiki (yawanci ya kai digiri 41);
• gudawa da gagarumin asarar nauyi.

Akwai manyan nau’ikan rhinitis guda biyu: m catarrhal da na kullum.

Ciwon catarrhal:

• tsawon lokaci – daga makonni 2 zuwa 3;
• samuwar cizon da ba daidai ba (a watan 2 na rayuwa, ƙananan muƙamuƙi yana fitowa gaba har zuwa 3 cm, muƙamuƙi na sama ba shi da kyau);
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki, lafiyar gaba ɗaya ta tabarbare;
• karkatacce (muƙamuƙi na sama yana gudun hijira zuwa hagu ko kuma zuwa gefen dama), idan an shafe hanci guda ɗaya kawai;
• mai siffar pug (hanci ya tashi) idan duka sassan hancin biyu sun shafi.

Na kullum:

• yawan fitar da mugunya daga hanci;
• numfashi mai nauyi;
• tari da hanci mai gudu tare da dunƙule na mugunya;
• asma ta kai hari a cikin kananan dabbobi saboda manyan ɗigon jini.

Bincike

Tushen don ganewar asali na cutar, a matsayin mai mulkin, sune alamun epizootic da alamun asibiti: canje-canje a bayyane a cikin kasusuwa na kwanyar, hanci mai tsanani.

Alamomin asibiti

Don gano cutar a farkon matakai, ana buƙatar bincikar hankali na yau da kullun na matasa. Yana da mahimmanci a duba daidai cizon incisors, da kuma yawan fitarwa daga hancin hanci da gaban atishawa. Idan damar kuɗi ta ba da izini, ana iya yin x-ray na kwanyar dabbobi.

Magani

Jiyya zai yi tasiri ne kawai idan ana iya gano cutar a farkon mataki. Tun da har yanzu akwai damar da za a dakatar da tsarin nakasawa na kasusuwa na kwanyar, wanda zai ba da damar alade don bunkasa kullum.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa yanayin kiyaye piglets da dukan dabbobin sun hadu da duk ka’idoji kuma su kasance masu dadi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin, magani zai zama tasiri sosai.

Yawancin likitocin dabbobi suna amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Suna bin hanyoyin ban ruwa ga hanyoyin hanci. Ana nuna sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar magunguna masu zuwa:

• penicillin;
• streptomycin;
• biomycin;
• wasu kuma.

Bugu da ƙari, alade suna karɓar bitamin D2 da D3 a cikin adadi mai yawa. Ana gudanar da su ne ta hanyar allurar ciki.

Tsawon lokacin jiyya zai dogara da farko akan yadda aka gano cutar akan lokaci. Hanyoyin warkewa na iya wucewa daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 20.

Hankali! Idan kamuwa da cuta an gano ta ta bayyanar cututtuka na waje (curvature, pug-like), dabbar tana fuskantar cutarwa. Maganin da yake yi bai dace da tattalin arziki ba.

Rigakafi

Mahimman matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da:

• Shuka (3 ko fiye da farrowings) da boars (akalla shekaru 2) ya kamata a zaɓi su da kyau don mating;
• kar a ƙyale batutuwa masu alaƙa;
• duk wanda aka samu dole ne a keɓe shi na tsawon kwanaki 30;
• bayan farrowing, sabon shuka da aka gabatar a gonaki dole ne a raba shi da garke har tsawon makonni 8;
• wajibi daban-daban na dabbobi ta hanyar shekaru;
• yanka a kan lokaci na masu kamuwa da aladu tare da bayyanar cututtuka na waje;
• mutanen da ake zargi da cututtuka, ban da maganin rigakafi, ya kamata su ci abinci sosai;
• idan wani ɓangare na ƙananan yara yana kamuwa da rhinitis, yankan boar da shuka wanda ya ba da irin wannan ‘ya’yan itace yana da kyau sosai;
• jiyya na ƙasa na tattalin arziki da aladu tare da irin waɗannan mafita: caustic soda, lemun tsami sabo, formaldehyde;
• deratization.

Kada a ba da izinin abubuwan da ke da alaƙa

Bayan shekara guda daga lokacin da cutar ta ƙarshe a cikin garken, za mu iya cewa an shawo kan cutar gaba ɗaya. A cikin gonakin kiwo, mun riga mun magana game da zuriya masu mataki biyu.

Kammalawa

Idan an gano shi da wuri, rhinitis ba zai haifar da babbar barazana ga garken ku ba. Matakan kariya na yau da kullun sune tushen sarrafa kamuwa da cuta. Idan an bi shawarwarin sosai, ƙila ba za a buƙaci magani ba.

https://youtu.be/55u242axN34