Siffofin aladun Hampshire

Ƙarnuka da yawa da suka wuce, a jihar Kentucky ta Amurka, an haifi nau’in alade na Hampshire ta hanyar tsallaka aladu da aka kawo daga yanki ɗaya a Ingila tare da mahaifar gida. Launinsa na musamman da naman alade mai kyau, wanda aka samo daga waɗannan dabbobi, ya ƙayyade buƙatar nau’in. Har yanzu ana kiwo aladu a Amurka, Turai, ta manoma da masu kiwo a kasarmu.

Hampshire irin

Halaye

Siffofin musamman na Hampshires suna ƙayyade ƙimar su don kiwo. Yana da sauƙin gane su ta kamanninsu.

cikakken bayanin

Aladu na irin Hampshire suna da launi mai launi. An narkar da baƙar rigar tare da wani farin ratsin da ke kewaye da jikin gaba ɗaya a yankin gabas ɗin gaba. Jikin mutane yana elongated, karfi, arched baya.

Siffar jiki mai elongated alama ce ta nau’in naman alade. An tara ƙananan nama-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-ruwa-na-na-na-i-na-na-na-na-na-in-a-sa-in-sa-in-sa-sa-sa-sa-sa-sa-sa-sa-sa-samu.

A kan wani elongated kai, gajerun kunnuwa madaidaiciya da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya. Ƙafafun dabbobi ƙanana ne, har ma, an gina su da ƙarfi, tare da manyan ƙafafu na baya da madaidaiciya kofato. Ƙunƙarar mahaifa ba ta da zurfi musamman, gaban jiki ya fi na baya

Yawan aiki

Irin nasa ne na nau’in naman alade. Dabbar tana gina tsokoki da kyau kuma, tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, yana samar da kitse na bakin ciki. Nauyin babban shuka shine kilogiram 190-220, boars sun kai kilogiram 300 na nauyin rayuwa. Ana adana yawan yanka a cikin yanki na 50 -70% nama da 20 – 30% mai.

Alade

Piglets har zuwa watanni bakwai suna samun nauyi sannu a hankali, amma sun kai wani matakin ci gaban jiki, sun fara samar da ƙwayar tsoka da raɗaɗi.

Yawan amfanin wannan nau’in ya yi ƙasa sosai, don haka purebred Hampshires ba kasafai ake yin kiwo don nama ba. Ƙimar ita ce naman alade mai inganci, wanda za’a iya samu ta hanyar girma su.

Matan Hampshire ba su da haihuwa. Ba su kawo fiye da mutane 5-8 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi ɗaya ba. Rashin haihuwa yana samun diyya ta hanyar ingantaccen ilhami na uwa. Godiya ga halin kulawa na shuka, kusan dukkanin alade suna tsira.

Ana magance matsalar rashin haihuwa da ƙarancin aiki ta hanyar ƙetare aladu na sauran nau’in. Dabbobin da aka samu a sakamakon zaɓin suna kawo babban adadin naman alade mai inganci da zuriya masu yawa.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da irin

Hampshires sun bayyana ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, amma har yanzu masu shayarwa ba su rasa sha’awar wannan nau’in ba, saboda fa’idodin da ba za a iya musun su ba:

1. Ƙarfin rigakafi. Aladu suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu yaduwa kuma suna jure wa yanayi mafi sauƙi da kyau, suna iya rayuwa a kan makiyaya, kuma mafi mahimmanci, don wuce wannan dukiya na kwayoyin halitta zuwa zuriya lokacin haye.
2. Unpretentiousness ga yanayin tsare. Dabbobi da sauri sun dace da yanayin, suna jin daɗi sosai kuma suna kitso da kyau ko da ba tare da dumin alade ba.
3. Saurin girma. Mutane da sauri suna samun nauyi, tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki suna ƙara har zuwa gram 1000 kowace rana.
4. Babban naman alade. Babban ingancin naman alade, wanda kuma aka gada ga zuriya, yana ba ku damar samun nama mai mahimmanci lokacin hayewa.

Babban rashin amfani:

• ƙananan yawan aiki;
• rashin haihuwa;
• rashin jurewar damuwa.

Purebred Hampshires ba safai ake yin kiwo ta kasuwanci ba.

Waɗannan kaddarorin suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa purebred Hampshires ba a cika yin kiwo don dalilai na kasuwanci ba. Yawancin masu shayarwa suna ajiye su ne kawai don ƙetare su daga baya don inganta yanayin garken garken. Yana da wuya a cimma babban sakamako na kasuwanci daga dabbobi.

Siffofin kiwo

Unpretentious ga yanayin kiyaye aladu na wannan nau’in, yana da wuya a yi haifuwa saboda tashin hankali da raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi ga abubuwan ban haushi da yanayi na ban mamaki. A yayin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro, dabbobi:

• kwarewa da kuma mayar da martani da tashin hankali;
• rage yawan nauyin nauyi;
• madara piglets daina girma.

Don samun nasara a cikin kiwo, masu shayarwa suna ƙirƙirar yanayi na kwantar da hankali ga dabbobi kuma suna kare su daga:

• sauti masu kaifi;
• abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba;
• yanayi mara kyau.

Busassun abinci da rigar abinci sun dace da ciyar da Hampshires. Dabbobi sun dace da kiwo, har ma ana iya kiyaye su akan kiwo.

An kiyasta nau’in alade na Hampshire don naman alade mai kyau da kuma ikon da ya dace da mafi kyawun halaye daga tsara zuwa tsara. Tsayawa ƴan mutane a cikin garken zai ba ka damar samun ƴaƴa da yawa masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya samar da adadi mai yawa na naman alade. Abin da ya sa dabbobi ke buƙatar masu samar da alade kuma suna ba ku damar sanya garken ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka, masu amfani da riba.

Marubuci: Olga Samoilova