Cutar erysipelas a cikin aladu

Alade erysipelas yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Irin wannan cuta na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu: mai tsanani ko na kullum. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, an fi kamuwa da dabbobi masu shekaru 3 zuwa 12, amma kuma cutar na iya shafar turkey, raguna, pheasants da agwagwa.

Mutuwar aladu daga erysipelas

Hankali! Mutumin kuma yana iya kamuwa da wannan cuta.

Bayanin erysipelas

Ma’anar erysipelas alade ita ce kwayoyin cuta, wanda ake kira erysipelothrix insidiosis, yayin da zai iya zama nau’i biyu:

Duk wani iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga dalilai daban-daban daga yanayin waje, da kuma lalata. A cikin sassan dabbobi da gawawwakinsu, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekara 1, a cikin taki – kwanaki 290, a cikin najasa – har zuwa kwanaki 78. Ba za a iya kawar da naman da ya kamu da gishiri ko dogon shan taba ba, duk da haka, rana da haskensa na iya kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin kwanaki 12, tun da ba za su iya yaki da zafi mai zafi da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta ba (mafi yawanci suna amfani da maganin soda na caustic na kashi biyu zuwa uku ko kashi goma cikin dari. bleach).

Muhimmanci! Babban tushen yaduwar cutar shine dabbar da ta kamu da cutar, don haka erysipelas alade ya fi yaduwa daga dabba zuwa dabba.

Masanan sun kuma kira nama da abubuwan da ke haifar da yaduwar cutar. Ana iya kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar ta ruwa, taki, kasa, abinci, abubuwan da ake kula da dabbobi da su, da sauransu. Kudaje gida suna ɗaukar cutar a ko’ina cikin alade ko cikin ƙaramin gona ko ƙauye.

Kudaje gida suna ɗauke da cuta

Abubuwa daban-daban marasa dacewa, irin su canza abinci, yanayin zafi mai zafi, zafi mai zafi, tsaftacewa mara kyau na yanki, rashin kula da dabbobi, ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da erysipelas sau da yawa.

Menene erysipelas a cikin aladu?

Lokacin latent mafi yawanci yana daga rana 1 zuwa kwanaki 8, ya dogara da shekarun alade, kitsensa, da kuma yadda ainihin kamuwa da cuta ya shiga jikin dabbar. A wannan yanayin, erysipelas a cikin aladu na iya ci gaba ta hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Mafi ƙarancin abin da zai iya faruwa shine hanya mai sauƙi, yawanci cutar ta tasowa saboda rashin kula da dabbobi kuma yana nunawa ta hanyar karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na alade, ya daina cin abinci, raunin zuciya yana bayyana. A cikin ‘yan sa’o’i kadan, dabbar ta mutu.
2. A cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, yawan zafin jiki na jiki yana tashi sosai, sanyi yana da hankali, dabba kuma ya ƙi cin abinci, sha da yawa, atony ya bayyana, an maye gurbin maƙarƙashiya da stools, kuma conjunctivitis na iya tasowa. Wasu aladu suna ƙara tashin zuciya da amai a cikin jerin. Blueness yana bayyana a kusa da wuyansa da ciki, yayin da dabba ya zama da wuyar numfashi saboda edema na huhu. A wasu lokuta, kodadde spots bayyana a kan fata na piglet, wanda daga baya samun wani m m launi.
3. An bayyana tsarin subacute a cikin urticaria, dabba ya fara raunana, zazzabi ya bayyana, ci ya ɓace.
4. Hanya na yau da kullum yana faruwa bayan alade ya yi rashin lafiya tare da mummunan nau’i na cutar: alade yana shafar zuciya, necrosis na fata da cututtuka daban-daban na haɗin gwiwa.

Tare da kowane nau’i na cutar, dabbobin sun fara rasa nauyi sosai, yayin da suke ƙin kowane abinci, alade suna girma kuma suna ci gaba da muni, aikin zuciya ya rushe (buguwar zuciya ya zama mai karfi). Tsarin na yau da kullun na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa, amma wannan yana haifar da ko dai mutuwa ko dawo da dabbar.

Rashin gajiyar alade

Alurar riga kafi

Alurar rigakafin erysipelas ta ƙunshi amfani da nau’ikan alluran rigakafi da yawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa kawai dabbobi masu lafiya daga watanni biyu suna iya yin maganin alurar riga kafi: sau biyu tare da hutu na makonni biyu. Kariya bayan haka ya kasance mai tsayayya da cutar har tsawon watanni shida, bayan haka an yi sabon hanya. Gabaɗaya, ana yin allura sau 2 a shekara.

Magani

Maganin maganin erysipelas na alade yana daya daga cikin mafi inganci maganin wannan cuta a cikin dabbobi. Tare da ita, likitan dabbobi na iya rubuta maganin rigakafi wanda dole ne a narkar da: 10 – 000 raka’a da 20 kilogiram na nauyin alade suna narkar da a cikin magani. An yi wa jarirai masu shayarwa allura da ba fiye da milliliters 000 ba, gilts masu nauyin kilogiram 1 – har zuwa milliliters 10, kuma an riga an yi wa dabbobi masu nauyi da kwayar cutar kanta a cikin adadin har zuwa 50 milliliters.

Dole ne a gudanar da aikin farfadowa sau 2 a rana har sai an warke cikakke, sau da yawa yana ɗaukar fiye da kwanaki 4. A lokaci guda, likitan dabbobi ya ba da ƙarin magunguna, tun da cutar ta shafi aikin gabobin ciki (kwayoyin don inganta aikin zuciya da gastrointestinal tract).

Alade da aka yi cikakken magani za a iya mayar da su zuwa alade na yau da kullum, duk da haka, kafin wannan, an lalata su da fata da kowane bangare. Bayan alurar riga kafi na aladu masu lafiya da kuma kula da aladu marasa lafiya, aƙalla kwanaki 10 dole ne su wuce don mayar da su zuwa alade na kowa.

Alurar riga kafi na aladu lafiya

Rigakafi

Don hana cutar, kawai kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa’idodi masu sauƙi na tsabtace dabbobi:

• ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki;
• tsabtace lokaci da disinfection na pigsty;
• Wajibi ne manomi ya lura da yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin alade;
• lokacin jigilar kaya, yi amfani da motar da aka lalata bayan jigilar wasu dabbobi.

Kammalawa

Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, wajibi ne a kula da dabbobi, taki mai tsabta ta tsari, yaki da berayen da midges waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar cutar. Duk da haka, babban rigakafin shine lokacin da ake yin allurar rigakafi na kananan alade a lokacin watanni 2. Duk wani dabba, kamar mutum, yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, tsaftacewa mai tsabta da yanayin rayuwa mai dadi, hanyar da za ta guje wa kamuwa da cuta ba kawai erysipelas a cikin aladu ba, har ma da wasu cututtuka marasa kyau, kawar da mutuwar aladu da rage farashin maganin su.