A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, madarar mahaifiyar piglets da colostrum shine kawai abincin da matashin jiki ke samun dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki. A cikin watanni na farko na rayuwa, an tabbatar da babban ƙarfin girma na piglets. Rayayyun nauyin jarirai a cikin kwanaki 7 yana ƙaruwa sau 2 kuma don 1 kg na nauyin jiki a cikin kwanaki 10-20 na farko bayan haihuwa, ana ajiye 8-16 g na furotin kowace rana (a cikin manya – 0,3-0,4). g), 0,85 g calcium da 0,45 g na phosphorus (a cikin manya – 0,2 da 0,12 g). Ganin wannan, yana da wuya a yi la’akari da mahimmancin madarar uwa da colostrum don ci gaban al’ada na alade.
A lokacin lokacin shayarwa, shukar lactating yana samar da matsakaicin kilogiram 250-300, mahaifa tare da yawan adadin madara – har zuwa kilogiram 500-700 na madara, kuma kusan 55-70% yana zuwa a farkon lokacin tsotsa. Samar da madara a cikin shuka ba daidai ba ne: mafi girman samar da madara yana faruwa a cikin makonni na 2 da na 3 na lactation. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullun a wannan lokacin ya kai kilogiram 7-9, yayin da a matsakaici, aladu suna ba da kilogiram 4,2-5,5 kowace rana na lokacin shayarwa, da 1,5-3 kg na madara a ƙarshen shayarwa. lokaci. Jimlar yawan amfanin nono na makonni na 2 da na 3 ya fito daga 50,5-66,8 kg, kuma a cikin makon da ya gabata na lactation shine 15-25 kg. Dangane da canji a cikin yawan samar da madara na sarauniya, adadin madarar da aka samu ta hanyar piglets yana canzawa. A cikin shekaru goma na farko na lokacin lactation, alade suna karɓar 500-600 g kowace rana, a cikin na biyu – game da 600-700 g, kuma a matsakaita kowace rana don lactation – 500-550 g na madara.
Gabaɗaya, yayin lokacin tsotsa, kusan kilogiram 30-40 na madarar uwa ana cinye kowace alade. Tare da nauyin da aka yaye na 16-17 kg a kowace kilogiram 1 na girma na alade har zuwa watanni 2, akwai daga 2 zuwa 2,9 kg na madara. Daga cikin wannan adadin, har zuwa 70% ana kashewa akan girma a cikin kwanaki 30 na farko na lokacin lactation.
Daga madarar uwa, alade suna karɓar har zuwa 1 g na sunadaran da 10.6 kilogiram na nauyin jiki kowace rana a cikin shekaru goma na farko, game da 5.6 g a cikin na huɗu, kuma har zuwa 1.8 g a ƙarshen lactation, watau. , ta hanyar yaye, alade yana karɓar furotin a cikin madara a kowace kilogiram 1 na nauyin rayuwa shine sau 6 kasa da a cikin kwanakin farko. rayuwa. Ana lura da irin wannan tsari dangane da sauran sassan madara. Don haka, abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin madarar shuka suna ba da bukatun alade kawai a farkon kwanakin rayuwarsu. Da zarar alade ya fara cin manyan sutura, da wuri zai rama don rashin madarar uwa kuma girma na gaba zai kasance mai ƙarfi.
Maganin nono yana da tasiri mai kyau akan samar da madara na sarauniya. Don haɓaka yawan amfanin nono na manyan sarauniya, ya kamata a yi tausa nono a cikin rabin na biyu na gestation, a cikin maye gurbin aladu da aka yi niyya don haifuwa, watanni 1-1,5 kafin saduwa.
Ana yin tausa sau ɗaya a rana, da safe, bayan ciyarwa, na minti 10. Dole ne a kwantar da alade, a koma bayansa a shafa rabin nono dama da hagu a bi da bi tare da gaba dayan saman dabino gaba da baya. A lokacin tausa, galibi ana shafa nono da fatar nono. Wannan ita ce abin da ake kira tausa (hanyar farko). Tare da zurfin tausa (hanyar ta biyu), kuna buƙatar sanya ƙarshen yatsu “a cikin nau’i na kararrawa” a kan nono a kusa da nono, ba tare da taɓa nono ba, kuma a lokaci guda, tare da madauwari motsi na yatsunsu. fara shafa zurfin yadudduka na glandar mammary da ke ƙarƙashin fata. Haka ake sarrafa kowace nono bi da bi.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
