Terracing na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin dabarun kiyaye ƙasa. Manufarsa ita ce don kare shi daga zazzagewa da kuma taimakawa wajen adana ruwan sama, yana haifar da shinge a kan tudu.
Ana amfani da wannan fasaha har zuwa yau, saboda kyakkyawan sakamako ga ƙasa, kare shi da kuma kula da haifuwa da yawan aiki.
Idan muka yi la’akari da muhimmancin wannan fasaha, mun shirya wannan labarin tare da bayani kan yadda ake yin terracing, wane nau’in terraces ne da kuma wane nau’in ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar, kayan aiki mafi dacewa don aiwatar da shi, ban da fa’idodin yin amfani da su. wannan dabara. Duba!
Yaya ake yin terracing?
Ana yin shinge ta hanyar raba yanki mai gangara zuwa filaye. Terrace na iya zama matakinlokacin da aka sanya shi don riƙe da kutsawa cikin ruwa, ko cikin rashin daidaituwalokacin da niyya ita ce kwarara.
Yin amfani da fasaha na terracing ya bi wasu matakai. Na farko daga cikinsu shine nau’in da ganewar rubutu daga ƙasa. Sa’an nan kuma wajibi ne a gano wanda digiri na declivity na kasa.
A ganewa na digiri na declivity Wurin da za a gudanar da terracing yana da mahimmanci saboda zai yi tasiri ga girman filin, amfani da injina, saurin gudu da karfin gudu, da kuma shigar da ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Kula da wannan abu yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye tasirin wannan aikin kiyayewa.
Terracing na taimakawa wajen rage zaizayar kasa sakamakon ruwan sama. Tsarin kiyayewa ne da ake amfani da shi sosai har yau.
A ƙarshe, don gina terrace, kuna buƙatar taimakon tarakta da garma. Manufar ita ce motsa ƙasa da daidaita filin ta hanyar da ta dace.
Kodayake yin amfani da fasahar terracing a aikace ana iya ɗaukar aiki mai wahala, sakamakon ya cancanci duk wannan ƙoƙarin.
Daban-daban na terraces
Ana iya raba terraces zuwa iri ukubisa ga ayyukansu:
1- filin ajiya: wanda kuma ake kira matakin terrace, ko riƙewa, ko kutse. Wannan samfurin shi ne ya fi ginawa saboda shi ne ke da alhakin faɗakar da tashoshi da ke kutsawa cikin ruwan sama a cikin ƙasa.
Ana ba da shawarar gina wannan nau’in terrace don ƙasa mai ƙarfi mai kyau, kamar latosols da nitosols, ban da ƙarin ƙasa mai yashi, kamar yashi quartz da neosols quartzarenic.
Dole ne a rarraba filayen bisa ga adadin, tsawon lokaci da ƙarfin ruwan sama, baya ga la’akari da halaye na filin da kuma tsarin gudanarwa da aka ɗauka.
2 – magudanar ruwa terrace: wanda kuma aka sani da rashin daidaituwa, gradient, ko terrace mai gudu. Wannan samfurin, ba kamar filin ajiya ba, yana ba da hidima ga ruwan da za a zubar da shi kuma a kai shi wurin da ba zai haifar da matsalolin zaizayar ƙasa da lalacewa ba.
Ana ba da shawarar wannan yanayin shimfidar ƙasa ga ƙasa mai matsakaici ko ma jinkirin juzu’i, saboda suna wahalar da ruwan sama don kutsawa cikin ƙarfin da ya dace. Yana hidima, don haka, don ƙasa na azuzuwan cambisols, argisols, wanda aka sani da su a baya kamar podzolic da litholic neosols.
Wannan hanyar tana haɓaka muhimmin sake amfani da ruwan sama. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi a cikin aiwatar da shi, saboda ba koyaushe akwai wuri mai aminci don zubar da ruwa yadda ya kamata ba tare da lalacewa ba.
3 – gauraye terrace: a ƙarshe, an gina wannan samfurin terrace tare da tashoshi tare da ƙananan gangara kuma tare da ƙarar tarawar ruwa. Da zarar wannan tarin tarin ya cika, zai fara aiki azaman filin magudanar ruwa.
Terrace yana kunshe da tashar mai tattarawa, daga abin da aka dauki nauyin ƙasa, da kuma tudu (ko dike), wanda aka gina tare da ƙwayar ƙasa da aka ɗauka daga tashar.
Menene mafi kyawun kayan aiki don yin wannan fasaha??
Amfani da terracing ya zama ruwan dare a cikin irin wannan fasaha na kiyaye ƙasa. Kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci don manufar tonowa da rarraba ƙasa, ban da kasancewa da alhakin kammala ginin gine-ginen tare da mafi kyawun inganci.
Baya ga terraceers, yin amfani da garma yana da yawa. Wannan kayan aiki yana yin zurfi da raguwa a cikin motsin ƙasa.
Ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi amfani da garmar diski guda uku. Na farko da alhakin yanke mafi na sama, har zuwa 10 centimeters, kuma na uku alhakin yanke zurfin, har zuwa 30 centimeters.
Don yin terracing, ɗayan kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi shine garma mai fayafai uku.
Menene amfanin terracing?
Baya ga manyan fa’idodin, kamar sarrafa zaizayar ƙasa da kiyaye haifuwar ƙasa, terracing kuma yana ba da ajiyar taki.
Wannan shi ne saboda hana ruwan sama kwararowa ta cikin amfanin gona, yana hana jan taki da kwayoyin halitta. Don haka, a cikin ƙasa inda aka yi amfani da hanyar, yawan abubuwan gina jiki ya kai har sau shida fiye da ƙasa inda ba a yin terracing.
Wani muhimmin fa’ida shine mafi kyawun amfani da ruwa. Dangane da nau’in filin da ake amfani da shi, ana adana ruwan sama kuma ana iya sake amfani da shi ko kuma a kai shi zuwa wasu wurare.
Duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa don misali na cin nasara na terracing:
Source: Epagri Bidiyo.
Don haka, wannan labarin ya taimaka muku? Idan kana son ci gaba da karantawa game da dabarun kiyaye ƙasa, kuma sami damar rubutun mu akan layin kwane-kwane. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
