Gudanar da ƙasa mai wayo shine wanda zai samar da ingantaccen aiki ga manomi, ba kawai don amfanin gona ɗaya ba, har ma don dorewar ƙasa na dogon lokaci.
Hakan ya faru ne saboda ƙasa ƙaƙƙarfan albarkatun ƙasa ce, kuma wasu abubuwan da ke cikinta suna buƙatar dogon lokaci don murmurewa.
Don haka ya zama dole a san yadda za a kula da kasar sosai, ta yadda za ta kasance a matsayin da za ta iya noma har tsawon lokaci. In ba haka ba, za a iya ɓata lokaci mai yawa da kuɗi don dawo da wannan yanki.
A cikin wannan rubutu, za mu yi magana game da dabarun sarrafa ƙasa da yadda za a guje wa manyan kurakurai yayin kula da wannan albarkatu. Ci gaba da karantawa kuma ku ji daɗin wannan ilimin!
kiyaye ƙasa
Gudanar da ƙasa da kiyayewa abubuwa ne da ke tafiya tare. Kiyaye ƙasa shine tsarin ayyukan noma da nufin kiyaye haifuwa da yanayin yanayin ƙasa da na halitta.
Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan aikin shine murfin ƙasa ta amfani da bambaro, ciyawa ko ciyayi. Yana hidima don ƙara shigar ruwa cikin ƙasa da rage ƙawancen ruwa.
Sauran ayyukan kiyayewa sun haɗa da noman koren, jujjuyawar ƙasa, rarraba ko juzu’i na amfanin gona, haɗaɗɗen sarrafa kwaro, baya ga sarrafa zirga-zirgar injina a ƙasa, don rage ƙanƙara.
Nau’o’in kulawa suna yin solo
Gudanarwa shine tsarin duk ayyukan da ake amfani da su a yankin don gudanar da ayyukan noma. Akwai galibi nau’ikan gudanarwa guda uku: na al’ada, Organic da agroecological.
Gudanarwa na al’ada
A cikin gudanarwa na al’ada, ana amfani da liming, aikin gona mai zurfi da ayyukan hadi na nitrogen. Hakanan akwai wasu bambance-bambancen gudanarwa kamar ƙarancin noman noma, babu noma ko rabin-no-nolo.
sarrafa kwayoyin halitta
A cikin sarrafa kwayoyin halitta, ana kiyaye wasu al’adun gargajiya, kamar dasa shuki a cikin layin kwane-kwane, tsiri mai riƙewa da igiyoyin kwane-kwane. Koyaya, ana maye gurbin abubuwan shigar da sinadarai ta hanyar abubuwan da suka samo asali.
agroecological management
A cikin kula da aikin gona, manufar ita ce, an canza halayen muhalli kaɗan gwargwadon yuwuwar, adana ƙwayoyin ƙasa, kiyaye bambancin shuka, da kare ƙasa daga dumama, ruwan sama da iska.
Gudanarwa mai kyau yana ba da damar kiyaye amfanin ƙasa.
No-noloji System
Tsarin No-tillage System (SPD) wani nau’i ne na gudanarwa wanda ake amfani da wasu dabarun kiyayewa, don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana sa a inganta ko kiyaye shi, don amfanin amfanin gona.
Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce mafi ƙarancin tashin hankali na yankin da za a yi dasa shuki, saboda, a cikin yanayin zafi, yana iya haifar da karuwar oxygenation na kwayoyin halitta, yana cutar da tsarin hadi.
Wani sanannen fasaha na Farashin SPD an rufe ƙasa da bambaro. Wannan aikin yana taimakawa kare ƙasa da tsire-tsire daga tasirin rana da yanayi, kiyaye danshi cikin tsayi, da kuma kiyaye kwari daga amfanin gonakin ku.
Wani amfani da wannan murfin shine cewa yana rage yawan aphids, tun da bambanci tsakanin tsire-tsire da ƙasa ya ragu sosai.
Ba tare da yin shuka ba, manomi yana ba da damar ƙasa don kiyaye danshi da haɓaka, yana amfana da shuka.
Kuskure don guje wa rashin sarrafa shi kaɗai
Don gudanar da kyakkyawan tsari, yana da mahimmanci don guje wa wasu kurakurai waɗanda za su iya cutar da yanayin jiki, sinadarai ko ilimin halitta na ƙasa.
Ga wasu kurakuran da aka saba yi a wannan mataki da abin da ya kamata ku yi don hana faruwarsu.
Rashin yin aiki akan alamun farko na lalata ƙasa
Ɗaukar dogon lokaci don yanke shawara game da lalata ƙasa kuskure ne na kowa.
A duk wata alama mara kyau ta canji a wurin da ake dashen shuka, dole ne a bincika musabbabin faruwar lamarin tare da neman mafita, tunda wannan matsalar na iya kara ta’azzara ta kuma zama ba za ta iya dawowa ba.
Lokacin sarrafawa, kula da yanayin ƙasa. “Cracks” na iya nufin cewa ya bushe sosai kuma zai iya faruwa, yana cutar da shuka amfanin gona.
Bayan da aka sani da kuma kimanta girman lalacewa, yana da mahimmanci cewa mai samarwa ya zaɓi dabarar gyaran gyare-gyaren da ta fi dacewa da matsalar da ake tambaya.
Idan kuna da shakku game da irin matakin da za ku ɗauka, yana da ban sha’awa don ƙididdige ƙwararren wanda zai yi bincike mai zurfi.
Ba shirya ƙasa a gaba ba
Wani kuskuren da aka yi sau da yawa shine rashin shirya wurin dasa shuki a gaba. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar yin wannan aikin bisa ga halaye na kowace irin ƙasa. Amma, me yasa gaba?
Ana ba da shawarar wannan aikin saboda yana ba da damar yin amfani da lemun tsami, baya ga haɓaka ingantaccen takin da aka ƙara yayin haɓaka amfanin gona.
Saboda haka, tsaba za su yi girma da sauri kuma a cikin ƙa’idodin da aka annabta, ban da sanya su mafi kyawun sha ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa yayin lokacin girma.
Ta hanyar shirya wurin shuka a gaba, manomi zai iya yin gyare-gyaren da suka dace don tabbatar da haihuwa.
Ba saka hannun jari a masanin aikin gona don aiwatar da binciken ƙasa
Yana da mahimmanci a dauki hayar kwararre wanda ya fahimci wannan fanni sosai, domin ya yi cikakken nazari kan wurin da za a kafa amfanin gona.
Ta wannan hanyar, zuba jari na farko tabbas zai haifar da riba mai tsawo, wanda zai ba da damar gonar ta sami matsakaicin amfani da riba. In ba haka ba, za ka iya kawo mummunan sakamako ga ƙasa, yin shi mara amfani.
A cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa, duba mahimmancin aiwatar da bincike na ƙasa don dasa shuki don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, rage farashin kuma, a lokaci guda, kare yanayin:
Source: Rio Grande Rural.
A ƙarshe, fahimtar yadda ake sarrafa ƙasa da mene ne manyan kurakuran da za a guje wa yayin kula da wannan albarkatun mai mahimmanci ga manomi, zai yiwu a bar yankin noma a koyaushe yana da albarka kuma cikin yanayi mai kyau, wanda zai haifar da abinci mai kyau. .
Af, da yake abin da ake magana a kai shi ne yadda ake gudanar da harkokin noma daidai lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona, shawararmu ta karatu ita ce mu shiga posting din mu kan yadda ake gyara kasa, don share duk wani shakku kan ku. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Yaya game da haɓaka wannan kulawa tare da kayan aiki masu inganci da kayan aiki? Shiga cikin kasuwar MF kuma duba samfuran mu!
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
