Crotalaria a cikin kula da nematodes a cikin amfanin gona

Sunn hemp yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin sarrafa nematodes a fagen, ta hanyar sarrafa al’adu tare da ingantaccen sakamako mai inganci.

Don haka, ƙarin koyo game da yadda sarrafa nematode ke aiki tare da hemp sunn da kuma wasu mahimman abubuwan wannan fasaha!

Ta yaya sunn hemp ke sarrafa nematodes

Sunn hemp tsiro ne na leguminous, asali daga Indiya. Girmansa da launin furen rawaya, a cikin inuwa daban-daban, ya bambanta bisa ga nau’insa, wanda zai iya kaiwa daga 80 cm zuwa mita 3.

Wannan tsiron yana hidima a matsayin abinci don koren taki, yana ajiye nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, don haka inganta haɓakar ta don amfanin amfanin gona. Sunn hemp yana samar da fiber kayan lambu don kera wasu nau’ikan takarda, kamar carbon.

Sunn hemp yana kawo fa’idodi da yawa ga amfanin gona, gami da yaƙi da nematodes.

Amma kuma ana amfani da ita don yaƙar ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan gaba na noma: nematodes. Wannan saboda crotalaria yana da ikon samar da mahadi masu guba, wanda ake kira allelopathic, wanda zai iya hana motsin nematodes.

Da wannan, hemp sunn yana aiki kamar dai a shuka tarkosaboda yana hana nematodes kammala tsarin rayuwarsu, yana hana su girma da kuma fara lalata amfanin gona da yawa.

Sabili da haka, ana ɗaukar irin wannan nau’in amfani da kulawar al’adu, saboda ba ya amfani da abubuwan sinadaran don sarrafa kwaro. Saboda haka, yana kawo fa’idodi da yawa, kamar rage farashi da ingantacciyar ƙasa gabaɗaya.

Daban-daban na nematoid

Akwai nau’ikan nematodes daban-daban, duk da haka hemp sunn yana da inganci wajen sarrafa dukkan su a fagen.

Wasu daga cikin manyan nau’ikan sune:

• Pratylenchus brachyruswanda shine tushen raunuka nematodes;
• Heterodera glycineswanda shine cyst namatoids;
• Meloidogyne javanica e M ba a sani bawanda shine tushen-ƙulli nematodes.

Wannan bambance-bambancen yana daya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka yanke shawarar sarrafa al’adu, saboda yana da wuya a gano irin nau’in nematode a cikin amfanin gona da ake magana a kai, ta yadda za a iya sarrafa sarrafa sinadarai yadda ya kamata.

Amfanin crotalaria

A cewar masanin cutar Nematologist Rosangela Silva, daga Gidauniyar Tallafin Binciken Noma na Mato Grosso (MT Foundation), “Dasa hemp sunn yana rage yawan nematodes da kashi 80% idan legumes ya yi kyau. Bugu da ƙari, har yanzu yana samar da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, yana taimakawa wajen ciyar da amfanin gona daga baya.”.

Nematodes suna kai hari ga tushen shuka, suna lalata ci gaban su. Sunn hemp yana taimakawa masu kera su yaƙar wannan kwaro.

Saboda haka, sakamakon yana da matuƙar gamsarwa wajen rage ƙwayar cuta, yana da fa’ida sosai. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yadda ake gudanar da kula da al’adu yana da amfani kuma mai sauƙi, don haka yana buƙatar ƙananan zuba jari fiye da sauran nau’o’in sarrafawa.

Yadda ake sarrafa nematodes ta amfani da hemp sunn

Don sarrafa nematodes a cikin filin, ta yin amfani da hemp sunn, ana iya yin shi, da kyau ya kamata a fara shi a cikin lokacin rani. Sai kawai tare da bambaro, ba ta hanyar noma ba, gudummawar da ake samu don kula da nematodes yana da girma.

Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsaka-tsakin masara da masara / safrinha tare da hemp sunn, tare da fa’idodin kai tsaye guda biyu: sarrafa nematodes da riba daga siyar da hatsi.

Tare da wannan, sakamakon tarawar bambaro da yawan amfanin masara, kawar da buƙatar amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.

A’a bidiyo a kasa, duba yadda ake yakar nematodes a cikin noman waken soya a Rio Grande do Sul. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matakan da aka ɗauka shine daidai amfani da hemp sunn:

Source: Rio Grande Rural.

La’akari na ƙarshe

Ta wannan hanyar, yin amfani da hemp sunn a matsayin sarrafa al’adu yana kawo sakamako mai gamsarwa sosai don sarrafa nematodes a fagen.

Tare da wannan, ya zama mafi fa’ida a cikin sharuddan kuɗi da kuma a cikin abinci mai gina jiki da juyawa, yin amfani da sarrafawa ta hanyar al’ada.

Af, Ina sha’awar wannan shuka. Ko kun san cewa yana iya taimakawa wajen yaƙar sauro Aedes aegypti, mai watsa Dengue, Chicungunya, Zazzabin Rawaya da Cutar Zica.

Sunn hemp yana jan hankalin kansa, ta hanyar warin sa, nau’ikan nau’ikan dodanni da yawa, waɗanda ke ciyar da kwari daban-daban, kuma suna da sauro Aedes Aegypti akan “menu”. Don haka shuka ce da ke kawo alfanu da dama ga noma da lafiyar mu.

Da yake magana game da kwari da ke kai hari ga amfanin gona, samun damar labarinmu akan manyan kwari na masara da yadda suke kai hari. Kyakkyawan karatu!