Kowane nau’in shuka yana buƙatar sinadirai daban-daban don ci gaba da raye da girma cikin koshin lafiya, kamar mutane.
Don ƙarin fahimta game da wannan, yana da mahimmanci don noma shuka ta hanyar da ta dace, tana ba da abin da yake buƙata. A wannan ma’anar, kun san abin da waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki suke bukata don shuka ya girma lafiya?
Dubi, a cikin wannan labarin, abin da ke sa shuka ya girma lafiya kuma ya sami ƙarin sani game da ƙasa da abin da tsire-tsire ke buƙata mafi girma!
Ƙasa, ruwa da hasken rana suna taimakawa shuka don girma lafiya
Kamar yadda muka bayyana a sama, abubuwan gina jiki suna da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire su haɓaka ta hanyar lafiya. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙasa, ruwa da hasken rana, don haka waɗannan abubuwa uku ba su da makawa.
Kowane nau’in ƙasa yana da nau’in sinadirai daban-daban kuma wannan adadin ba koyaushe ya isa don shuka mai lafiya ya girma ba.
A cewar Dr. Hélio Grassi Filho, farfesa a Sashen Gina Jiki na Ma’adinai da Albarkatun Muhalli a Unesp, a Botucatu, abubuwan gina jiki sune tushen tsarin abinci.
“Sinadirai ne, ke daidaita metabolism na shuka, wanda shine tushen samar da shuka don ciyar da mutum ko dabbobi kai tsaye kuma, saboda haka, a kaikaice ciyar da mutum furotin dabba.”, in ji kwararren.
Tushen yana samun abinci a cikin ƙasa, ta hanyar nau’ikan sinadirai guda biyu, da macronutrients kuma os micronutrients. A gaskiya ma, duka biyun sunadarai ne waɗanda ke ba da damar haɓakar ƙwayar shuka don yin aiki yadda ya kamata, yana ciyar da sel.
Don ƙarin fahimtar kowannensu, duba ƙasa menene su da adadin da ake buƙata don tsire-tsire su kasance cikin koshin lafiya.
Koyi game da macronutrients
Macronutrients wasu abubuwa ne da kowane nau’in shuka ke buƙata kuma dole ne su kasance da yawa a cikin ƙasa. Suna da alhakin ci gaba da kuma samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, ganye da furanni.
Wasu daga cikin manyan macronutrients sune:
- Potassium;
- Nitrogen;
- Phosphorus;
- Calcium;
- Magnesium;
- Sulfur.
Madaidaicin ma’auni na macronutrients a cikin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci kuma, tare da wannan, tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaban shuka ta hanyar lafiya.
Idan babu adadin da ake buƙata a cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole a maye gurbin shi da takin mai ɗorewa da aka ba da shawarar ga takamaiman nau’in shuka, don ya girma lafiya.
Menene micronutrients don shuka don girma lafiya?
Baya ga macronutrients, micronutrients kuma suna da mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban shuka.
Ba kamar abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin batu na baya ba, ana buƙatar micronutrients a cikin ƙasa kaɗan, kuma ba su da yawa.
Manyan su ne:
- Chlorine;
- Boron;
- Addu’a;
- Copper;
- Zinc;
- Iron;
- Manganese.
Hakanan ana samun waɗannan abubuwan a cikin takin da ake amfani da su don sa ƙasa ta zama mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da samar da ingantaccen tsiro.
Tsarin sha na gina jiki ta hanyar shuka
Baya ga shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar ƙasa tare da duk abubuwan gina jiki da aka ambata a sama, su kadai ba za su iya samar da rayuwa mai kyau ga shuka ba. Hakanan yana buƙatar ruwa.
Ruwa yana kula da narkar da abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa kuma, ta wannan hanyar, tushen yana yin shayarwa, jigilar kayan abinci zuwa duk sassan shuka.
Ta hanyar photosynthesis, shuka yana ɗaukar hasken rana, yana canza ruwa da carbon dioxide zuwa oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki, don haka yana tasowa ta hanyar lafiya.
Bayan haka, chlorophyll, wanda ke cikin ganye da sauran sassan shukar da ke fitowa ga rana, yana ɗaukar hasken rana ta hanyar da ake kira photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis yana canza carbon dioxide da ruwa zuwa sukari, wadanda abinci ne na tsirrai, ta yin amfani da hasken rana a matsayin tushen kuzari. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan tsari, kwayoyin ruwa sun rabu zuwa hydrogen da oxygen atoms.
Sabili da haka, rana kuma wani muhimmin abu ne don wannan duka tsari ya faru da kyau kuma ya ba da damar shuka don girma lafiya.
La’akari na ƙarshe
Idan muka yi la’akari da duk abin da aka ambata, za mu iya fahimtar cewa tsire-tsire suna da buƙatu irin na ɗan adam, wato, “abinci” kamar sha ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki da hasken rana.
Yellowing yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai chlorophyll kaɗan a cikin ganyayyaki kuma, don haka, shuka, har sai lokacin lafiya, ba zai iya canza abinci zuwa makamashi ba.
Da wannan, bin ka’idodin da ke sama, tabbas za ku yi nasara a aikin noma, da sa tsire-tsire su bunƙasa cikin lafiya, ta ƙasa mai albarka da isasshen ruwa da rana.
A’a bidiyo a kasahadu 7 takin gargajiya masu kara kuzarin tsiro:
Source: Haka yake.
Da yake magana game da abubuwan gina jiki don shuka don girma lafiya, kuma duba post ɗinmu kan amfani da ƙurar dutse a aikin gona. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
