Daga zane-zanen Van Gogh zuwa hotuna kafin bikin aure, sunflower yana cikin sanannun furanni masu ban sha’awa. An girma a kan kimanin hekta miliyan 26 a duniya, wannan shuka ita ce ta hudu da aka fi shuka iri mai. Amma amfani da shi ya wuce kayan ado.
Dangane da Kamfanin Supply Company (Conab), amfanin gonar sunflower na Brazil a cikin lokacin 2019/2020 ya kasance tan dubu 74,9. Amma, kun san abin da ake amfani da wannan samarwa?
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da babban amfani da sunflower da al’umma. Ku biyo mu!
Ciyarwa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da sunflower a matsayin wani ɓangare na abincin yau da kullum, amma manyan su shine amfani da tsaba na sunflower da mai.
Kwayoyin wannan shuka suna da darajar sinadirai masu yawa da kuma fa’idodi da yawa ga jiki, saboda suna da wadata a cikin selenium, bitamin E, zinc, jan karfe, ƙarfe, phytochemicals da sauran abubuwan gina jiki masu yawa.
Har ila yau, tsaba sunflower wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na multimixture, ƙarin abinci daga Pastoral da Criança wanda ya taimaka wajen yaki da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a Brazil.
Wanene yake so ya haɗa da tsaba a cikin abinci, yana yiwuwa a saka shi a cikin gurasar gurasa ko gurasa, gauraye a cikin salads ko juices.
Amma, ka san cewa daga tsaba sunflower kuma yana yiwuwa a samar da madara? Haka ne. Ba shi da mashahuri sosai, amma yana da gina jiki da tattalin arziki. Duba yadda ake samarwa:
Source: Mai cin ganyayyaki da ake tsammani.
Hakanan an yi amfani da man sunflower sosai wajen dafa abinci, saboda yana da kaddarorin antioxidant. Duk da haka, kamar yadda dole ne a yi amfani da shi kullum a cikin sanyi, ba zai iya zama madadin man waken soya ba. An fi amfani da shi don kakar salatin ko a dafa abinci mai zafi.
Ko da yake ba na kowa ba, ligules (sunan petals na furen sunflower) ana kuma la’akari da abin da ake ci, yana mai da sunflower shukar abinci mara kyau (PANC). Kuma a ƙarshe, kowace hectare na sunflower na iya samar da kilo 20 zuwa 40 na zuma.
Sunflower a cikin aikin gona
Har ila yau, sunflower yana da mahimmanci a cikin ayyukan noma, musamman ga masu sana’a masu juya amfanin gona. Taproots na wannan shuka yana inganta sake yin amfani da ƙasa wanda ya rage tare da adadi mai kyau na kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, bayan an girbe.
Bugu da kari, ana amfani da tsaba wajen samar da koren taki, saboda aikin allelopathic a kan ciyawa, da kuma shirya ƙasa don amfanin gona na gaba.
Wani amfani da sunflower a aikin noma shine a matsayin iska. Tsawon tsayinsa ya sa ya dace don rage mummunan tasirin iska akan sauran nau’ikan shuka.
Sunflower yana da halaye masu mahimmanci na agronomic, saboda saurin girma, babban juriya ga fari, ƙananan yanayin zafi da zafi.
A cikin dabbobi, ana amfani da tsaba sunflower wajen yin abincin kaji. A cikin gida kuma ana amfani da shi azaman abinci ga tsuntsayen dabbobi.
A wasu yankuna na kasar, shukar ta riga ta zama abincin shanu, tun lokacin da ake hako mai yana haifar da tarin yawa mai yawan furotin. Hakanan amfani da shi yana da ban sha’awa wajen samar da silage.
Biodiesel
An yi magana sosai game da amfani da man fetur, musamman biodiesel, a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan. Wannan saboda yana da wasu fa’idodi akan dizal mai, kamar yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙarancin lalacewa ga yanayi.
Gabaɗaya, samar da biodiesel yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da samar da waken soya. Duk da haka, sunflower ya fito a matsayin madadin mai ban sha’awa sosai.
Kasancewar tsire-tsire ce mai yawan gaske wacce ke tsirowa a kusan dukkan yanayi da nahiyoyi hakika tana aiki cikin tagomashi. Dasa sunflower ya fi sauƙi fiye da dasa waken soya. Ita ce shuka wacce, gabaɗaya, tana ba da ƙarin amfani da duk sassanta.
A cikin samar da biodiesel na sunflower, ana matse hatsin shuka har sai an fitar da mai mai tsafta, sannan a yi aikin transesterification.
Wani abin da ke sa man sunflower ya zama madadin da za a iya amfani da shi fiye da samfurin da ake samu daga waken soya shi ne yawan mai a cikin hatsin shuka.
Yayin da tsaban waken soya ke da matsakaicin abun ciki na kashi 20%, a cikin tsaban sunflower wannan kaso na mai ya karu zuwa kashi 40 cikin dari, saboda suna da wadataccen sinadarin fatty acid. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a samar da ƙarin mai tare da ƙananan iri.
Hakanan ana amfani da sunflower a cikin Magunguna da Aesthetics
Amfani da man sunflower da tsaba sun riga sun ba da fa’idodin kiwon lafiya da yawa. Yana son asarar nauyi, inganta wurare dabam dabam da aiki na hanji da ciki. Amma, kaddarorinsa sun sa wannan shuka kuma yana da aikin magani.
Ana nuna shayin da aka yi daga ganyen sunflower sosai wajen maganin zazzabi mai zafi. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi a cikin filasta wanda ke taimakawa rage kumburi da zafi a wuraren kumburi.
Ana iya amfani da furannin wajen maganin cututtukan huhu da zazzabin cizon sauro, haka nan a matsayin shayi. Kuma tsaba ma suna da amfani a cikin cututtukan huhu kamar yadda suke expectorants.
A fannin kayan kwalliya, man fetur yana kara karfi. Ana iya amfani dashi don shayar da fata da kuma ciyar da fata, har ma yana taimakawa wajen tafiyar matakai.
A Vitamin E kasancewa a cikin mai yana taimakawa wajen yaki da kuraje, inganta tsaftace fata. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin hydration da wetting na gashi, musamman ma gashin gashi.
Ado
Mun zo karshe amfani da sunflower: ado. A matsayin fure mai mahimmanci tare da launi mai ƙarfi, sunflower yana ba da ra’ayi na hasken rana da farin ciki.
Ta wannan hanyar, an zaɓi shuka sosai a cikin kayan ado na bukukuwan aure, bukukuwan ranar haihuwar 15th da sauran nau’ikan bikin.
Hakanan ana amfani da furen sunflower sosai wajen yin ado, galibi saboda launukan furanninta.
Akwai wadanda suka fi son furen a cikin yanayin gida kuma suna amfani da sunflower a matsayin kayan ado a cikin lambu ko a cikin gilashin gilashi. A wannan yanayin, akwai matakan kariya da yawa da ya kamata a ɗauka don guje wa karyewa ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki na shuka, wanda ke buƙatar hasken rana don tsira.
Samar da sunflower na ado yawanci shine ɗayan mafi riba a kasuwa. Wani hanyar samun kudin shiga ga mai samarwa shine amfani da sararin samaniya inda aka dasa furannin sunflower a cikin rubutun hoto.
Da yake shukar ta shahara musamman a halin yanzu, masu daukar hoto sun nemi filayen sunflower sosai wajen aiwatar da kasidu iri-iri. Don haka, hayan sarari na iya zama ra’ayi mai matuƙar riba ga mai samarwa.
Yanzu da ka san duk abin da za a iya yi daga sunflower, gane dalilin da ya sa shi ne babban zaɓi ga manoma.
Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da yadda ake shuka wannan amfanin gona, ziyarci labarinmu.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
