Shin kun san abin da greenhouse yake don tsire-tsire? Da farko, gine-ginen gine-gine an yi su ne don sha da kuma kula da zafin rana na dogon lokaci, ta yadda zai yiwu a shuka tsire-tsire masu zafi a wurare masu sanyi ko kuma lokacin da ba a yi ba.
Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, wannan sunan kuma ya fara amfani da shi don zayyana abubuwan tallafi da aka yi don kare tsire-tsire daga abubuwan waje, ya zama ruwan sama mai yawa, iska, ko ma kariya daga rana kanta da kuma kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
A zamanin yau, ana amfani da greenhouses don shuka kayan lambu, furanni da tsire-tsire. A wannan ma’anar, suna wakiltar yanayin da aka haɓaka don samar da yanayi mafi kyau don girma shuka.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da nau’o’in greenhouses daban-daban, abin da suke da shi, abubuwan da za a yi la’akari da lokacin yin greenhouse na gida da kuma fa’idodin amfani da su. Duba!
irin murhu
Akwai nau’ikan greenhouses da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da girma, siffofi, kayan aiki, matakan fasaha: kowannensu yana da manufarsa.
Za su iya kasancewa daga sassa masu sauƙi, waɗanda aka yi da baka da filastik, tare da noma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, za su iya zama na kayan da ba su da ƙarfi, waɗanda aka yi su fiye da shekaru goma, ko ma tsarin fasaha sosai, tare da zafin jiki na atomatik, haske da ban ruwa. sarrafawa.
Greenhouse don samar da furanni tare da tushe mai tushe da tushe na ƙarfe, Semi-mai sarrafa kansa tare da tsarin iska da inuwa, ban ruwa na hannu kuma ba tare da hasken wucin gadi ba.
Gidajen greenhouses kuma suna da nau’o’i daban-daban, kasancewar nau’ikan rami (ƙananan, matsakaita da babba) da ɗakin karatu da aka fi amfani da su, kuma sun bambanta a cikin ƙirar rufin, wanda ƙila ko ba shi da buɗewa don samun iska.
Dangane da aikin sarrafa kansa, ƙila ba shi da ko ɗaya, wanda ya fi yawa a cikin gida ko kanana da matsakaitan amfanin gona na kasuwanci, yana iya zama mai sarrafa kansa, tare da haske da tsarin shaye-shaye, kuma yana iya zama na fasaha sosai, tare da yanayi. sarrafawa, takamaiman kwantena don shuka, a tsakanin sauran kayan aikin.
Menene babban amfanin gonakin greenhouses?
Kamar yadda akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan greenhouses, ba shi da bambanci da ayyukan da suke yi.
Watakila daya daga cikin mafi tartsatsi amfani da greenhouse ne a samar da seedlings, tun da shi yana samar da mafi m yanayin damina ga farkon ci gaban shuka, ban da kare su daga hare-haren kwari da kuma faruwa na cututtuka, tun da kiwon lafiya. na tsirran abu ne mai matuƙar mahimmanci don kasuwancin sa.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da gidajen kore sosai wajen noman kayan lambu, furanni, kolod da ma wasu ‘ya’yan itatuwa irin su strawberries, domin kare tsirrai daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A wasu yankuna na Brazil, mafi girman amfani da greenhouses shine aikin kare amfanin gona daga yawan ruwan sama.
Gabaɗaya ana amfani da gidajen kore mai sarrafa kansa a cikin jami’o’i da cibiyoyin bincike, saboda suna ba da damar matakin kula da muhalli wanda ya wajaba don wasu nazarin kan fannonin ilimin halittar jiki na tsirrai.
Kuma ba za mu iya manta game da noman hydroponic da ke faruwa a cikin greenhouses, da kuma samar da namomin kaza. Bangaren gandun daji kuma yana yin amfani da yawa na waɗannan gine-gine.
Gine-gine na atomatik don haɓaka kayan lambu a cikin tsarin hydroponic.
Yadda za a gina greenhouse ga shuke-shuke?
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya lokacin da muke magana game da nau’ikan greenhouses, ana iya yin su da kayan daban-daban. Kafin gina greenhouse, kula da bukatun shuke-shuke da za ku yi girma, kamar yadda kowane abu zai iya haifar da microclimate daban-daban.
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a kula da yanayin yanayin yanayi na yankin girma, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na hasken rana a wurin da aka shigar da greenhouse. Dole ne a bayyana nau’i da kauri na kayan la’akari da yankin da za a yi amfani da tsarin, wato, abubuwa kamar iska da zafin jiki suna da mahimmanci a zabi.
Kayayyakin da aka saba amfani da su wajen gina harsashin ginin, itace, bamboo, PVC, iron, karfe, aluminum har ma da siminti.
Gine-gine irin na rami, wanda aka gina tare da bakuna na PVC da filastik na gaskiya, don shuka kayan lambu kai tsaye a ƙasa.
A cikin rufi, an yi amfani da gilashi sosai, amma a yau ana amfani da wasu kayan, irin su polycarbonate, polyvinylchloride (PVC), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), da ƙananan polyethylene (LDPE), ban da filastik.
Yawancin kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin rufin suna bayyane, ta yadda hasken rana zai iya shiga kuma ta haka ne ya ba da damar tsire-tsire suyi girma. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta ana iya amfani da robobi na wasu launuka. Idan nufin kare tsire-tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ana kuma amfani da inuwa.
Bugu da kari, ana amfani da tapaulins masu juriya na ingancin inganci, tare da abubuwan da ke ba da kariya daga zafi da wuce gona da iri na hasken rana. Suna ƙasƙantar da ƙasa kuma sun fi tasiri, yana haifar da babban tanadi na dogon lokaci.
Na gaba, duba bidiyon mataki-mataki kan yadda ake yin greenhouse mai ɗaukar hoto:
Menene babban fa’idodin gidajen gine-ginen noma?
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni na zuba jarurruka a cikin gine-ginen noma shine yiwuwar shuka tsire-tsire “daga lokacin kakar”, wanda ya ba da damar mai samarwa kada a yi garkuwa da shi ta yanayin yanayin yankinsa.
Ta haka ne suke kawo fa’idar samun damar biyan buqatar amfani da kasuwanni a yanayi daban-daban da kuma yankunan da ba su samar da isassun yanayi na shuka wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na nau’in ya samar da karin kudin shiga ga mai noma.
Fa’ida ta biyu da filin noma ke bayarwa shine tattalin arziki idan ana maganar ban ruwa. Domin yanayi ne mai sarrafawa, ana iya yin ban ruwa ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da tattalin arziki, yana ba da ruwa mai yawa.
Greenhouse tare da tsarin ban ruwa mai sarrafa kansa yana aiki. Yana yiwuwa a tsara adadin ruwa, da kuma lokaci, tsawon lokaci da mita na ban ruwa.
Amfani na uku shine haɓaka ingancin samfuran. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawan kula da yanayi, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan aiki a ci gaban shuka. Bugu da ƙari, yawan aiki na iya samun karuwa mai yawa, wanda zai haifar da samun riba mai yawa ga mai samarwa.
Fa’ida ta huɗu na gidajen lambuna na noma shine kula da kwari da kariya. Idan aka kwatanta da gonakin budadden fili, irin wannan amfanin gona yana da ƙarancin kamuwa da kwari. Kuma, lokacin da wannan ya faru, yana da sauƙi da sauri don sarrafawa, wanda zai haifar da amfani na biyar, wanda shine rage yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.
Polycarbonate greenhouse gina a cikin wani lambu tare da tumatir da kokwamba namo.
A ƙarshe, na ƙarshe na fa’idodin shine dorewar da gidajen gonaki ke samarwa ga muhalli. Suna rage tasirin muhalli wanda amfanin gona na yau da kullun ke haifarwa (amfani da ruwa da magungunan kashe qwari, alal misali). Saboda haka, shi ne mafi tsabta kuma mafi dorewa samar.
Shin kuna son wannan sakon kuma kuna son karanta ƙarin abun ciki kamar wannan? Muna ba da shawarar labarin da ke magana akan hydroponics, dabarar da ke jan hankalin masu samar da karkara. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
