Alamu da maganin tsutsotsi a cikin alade

Tsutsotsi a cikin aladu da alade suna haifar da cututtuka na rayuwa, allergies da asarar nauyi a cikin dabbobi. Hakanan ana iya yada nau’ikan helminthiases iri-iri ga mutane, don haka manoma suna buƙatar kula da lafiyar dabbobin su a hankali. Alamun da alamun kamuwa da cuta, nau’in helminthiasis da hanyoyin maganin su za a kara tattauna su.

Aladu sun kamu da tsutsotsi

Dalilan bayyanar

Kamuwa da aladu tare da tsutsotsi yana faruwa sau da yawa ta hanyar hanyar alimentary, wato, ta bakin. Dabbobi suna haɗiye ƙwai na parasites tare da abinci – ciyawa a cikin makiyaya. Cin abinci da ruwan sha da suka yi cudanya da najasar dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar shi ne babban abin da ke haifar da cutar helminthic a cikin alade da manya. Tare da ƙarancin ma’adinai, aladu suna cin ƙasa, kuma ana iya samun tsutsa tsutsa a ciki. Alade masu tsotsa sau da yawa suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daga uwayensu ta hanyar lasar ƙwan helminth daga nonon su.

Lokacin sayen kananan dabbobi daga hannun manoman da ba a sani ba daga hannu, ba za a iya tabbatar da cewa ba su kamu da wasu nau’in tsutsotsi ba. Don haka, ya zama al’ada a yi wa duk wani sabon da ya shigo gonar magani da magungunan kashe qwari domin kada su zama sanadin kamuwa da cutar ga sauran mazauna gonar. Yana da mahimmanci a yi hankali don gano alamu masu ban tsoro a cikin lokaci kuma fara magani nan da nan.

Alamu da alamun tsutsotsi

Wasu mutane suna yin kuskure da tunanin cewa tsutsotsi suna da sauƙin samun a cikin najasar dabbobi. Ba koyaushe haka yake ba. Wasu nau’ikan tsutsotsi ne kawai ke rayuwa a cikin hanji, wasu kuma suna iya zama cikin hanta, huhu, buroshi, kwakwalwa da sauran gabobin. A cikin fecal tausa na dabbobi, wani lokacin yana yiwuwa a gano kawai ascaris, wanda aka bambanta da girman girman su – tsawon su ya kai 40 santimita. Yawancin nau’in parasites ba a gane su ba. Mutum zai iya hasashe ne kawai game da kasancewarsu a jikin dabba ta hanyar nazarin halayen dabbobi da yanayin lafiyarsu.

Yi la’akari da manyan alamun tsutsotsi a cikin aladu:

Garewar alade saboda tsutsotsi

• asarar ci;
• rashin nauyi ko ma gajiya;
• damuwa – dabbobi suna shafa bayansu a ƙasa, barci mara kyau;
• tari – sau da yawa parasites suna shiga cikin nasopharynx na dabbobi, suna fushi da shi, ko kuma suna shafar tsarin numfashi;
• zafin jiki yana ɗan ɗagawa;
• grunting mai girma;
• dyspnea;
• cututtuka na tsarin jin tsoro;
• rashin narkewar abinci.

Hankali! A wasu lokuta, aladu sun zama masu rauni, kuma wani lokacin suna nuna zalunci.

Nau’in tsutsotsi

Akwai nau’ikan tsutsotsi da yawa, dukkansu suna da haɗari. Kutsawa cikin jikin dabba, parasites suna kwashe abubuwan gina jiki, bitamin, kuma suna fitar da kayan aikinsu masu mahimmanci. Dabbar da ta kamu da cutar tana fama da maye kuma da sauri ta rasa nauyi. Yi la’akari da irin nau’in helminthiases sun fi yawa a cikin aladu.

Nematodes

nematode parasites

Roundworms sune nematodes. An kwatanta su da gaskiyar cewa cikakken yanayin ci gaban su yana faruwa a cikin jikin mai gida. Akwai nau’ikan nematodes da yawa, duk da haka, galibi suna parasitize a cikin jikin aladu:

• ascarids;
• trichinella;
• metastrongyls.

Roundworms parasitize ba kawai a cikin hanji, amma kuma a wasu gabobin – bronchi, huhu, haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kama da bronchopneumonia. Bari muyi la’akari da kowane nau’in nematode don sanin, zamuyi nazarin alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da waɗannan parasites.

Ascaridosis

Roundworms manyan tsutsotsi ne da ke shafar ƙananan hanji, a lokuta da yawa, bile ducts. Kwayoyin Helminth sun shiga jikin alade tare da abinci – ciyawa ko ruwa. Ascaris larvae ƙaura ta cikin jinin dabba, shiga cikin huhu, bronchi, makogwaro, baki, bayan haka alade ya hadiye su. Bayan sun zauna a ƙarshe a cikin hanji, tsutsotsi suna girma.

Magana. Mace babba tana iya samar da kwai sama da dubu dari biyu a rana!

Alade marasa lafiya suna kutsawa cikin zuriyar, suna niƙa haƙora, wani lokacin kuma suna tashewa, amma galibi bushewa sannan sai tari ya fara bayyana. Tare da ascariasis, kurji zai iya faruwa a jikin aladu, kuma sau da yawa akwai cututtuka na narkewa kamar gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya.

Trichinosis

Wannan nau’in helminthiasis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar nematodes na kwayoyin Trichinella spiralis. Cikakken ci gaban su yana faruwa a cikin jikin mai gida – alade. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar cin naman da ke ɗauke da tsutsa Trichinella. Da zarar a cikin ciki na dabba, harsashi mai kariya na capsule ya lalace, tsutsa ta fito daga ciki, sannan ta shiga cikin duodenum. A cikin sa’o’i kadan, ta zama babba.

Trichinella spiralis

Mutanen da suka balaga cikin jima’i suna takinsu, bayan haka mazan suka mutu. Ana shigar da mata a cikin mucosa na hanji. A cikin mako guda, suna ba da zuriya – tsutsa, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa tsokoki ta hanyar tsarin jini da lymphatic. A can suna girma, suna karkatar da su zuwa karkace, capsule yana kewaye da larvae.

Magana. Larvae masu rai na iya rayuwa a cikin zaruruwan tsoka har zuwa shekaru 25.

Cutar ta bayyana kanta:

• zazzaɓi;
• bayyanar kurji;
• edema;
• kumburin tsoka;
• mai tsananin maye.

Metastrongylosis

Wannan cuta tana faruwa ne ta hanyar nematodes na halittar Metastrongylus elongatus. Waɗannan ƙananan tsutsotsi ne na bakin ciki – tsayin maza ya kai 2,5 cm, mata – 5 cm. Zagayewar ci gaba yana faruwa tare da shiga tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki – tsutsar ƙasa. Kwai na Metastrongyl suna shiga cikin hanjin tsutsotsi lokacin da suke cin ƙasa. Aladu na hadiye tsutsotsin ƙasa, bayan haka matestrongyla larvae masu kamuwa da cuta sun bayyana a cikin hanjinsu. Ana shigar da su a cikin mucosa na hanji, daga inda suke shiga ta cikin jini zuwa cikin bronchi, inda suke tasowa. A cikin bishiyar Bronchial ne tsutsa ta kai ga balaga ta jima’i kuma ta fara girma. Bugu da ari, ana fitar da tsutsa tare da sputum a cikin pharynx, a sake haɗiye su kuma su shiga cikin hanji.

Alamomin kamuwa da cuta sune:

• tari;
• kwararar gamsai daga hanci;
• numfashi mai wahala;
• gudawa.
• maye na jiki – lethargy, asarar ci.

Hankali! Metastrongyl larvae sukan haifar da toshewar bronchi.

Finnoz (cysticercosis)

Wannan cuta tana faruwa ne ta hanyar Finns (cysticerci) parasitizing a cikin filayen tsoka, wanda shine vesicle translucent har zuwa 9 mm tsayi kuma har zuwa mm 6 a faɗin. Su tsutsa ne na cestode Taeniarhynchus saginatus. A cikin capsule akwai ruwa da scolex mai kofunan tsotsa da yawa. Kwayoyin cuta sun fi shafar tsokoki na kwarangwal da zuciyar aladu.

Cysticercosis a cikin aladu

Alade suna kamuwa da finnosis ta hanyar cin ciyawa ko hadiye tare da gutsuttsuran tsutsa na ƙasa, Finnish. A waje, ana fitar da su tare da najasa ta mutum wanda wani tapeworm a cikin jikinsa ya yi parasitizes. Wato aladu sune matsakaicin masaukin cysticerci. A cikin mutane, cestodes Taeniarhynchus saginatus suna lalata ƙananan hanji.

Alamun cutar a cikin aladu kusan ba sa bayyana, don haka yana da matukar wahala a gano su yayin rayuwa. An fi samun mamayar a mafi yawan lokuta bayan yankan dabbobi a lokacin da ake gudanar da gwajin lafiyar dabbobi da tsaftar gawa.

Goge

Wani nau’in helminths shine acanthocephalans. Suna parasitize a cikin hanji, suna jingina ga bangonta tare da taimakon ƙugiya. Suna shiga jikin alade a matakin ƙwai. Matsakaicin runduna na acanthocephalans sune beetles rhinoceros, May beetles, beetles tagulla. Suna hadiye ƙwai na tsutsotsi tare da ƙasa. Kwari suna tasowa a ciki. Bayan haɗiye wani irin ƙwaro, a cikin jikin wanda akwai ƙwai acanthogo, alade ya kamu da helminths. Larvae suna haɗa kansu zuwa ga mucous membrane na ƙananan hanji. Bayan watanni 2,5-3, ana iya haifuwa.

Alamun macracanthorhynchosis a cikin aladu:

• gajiya mai tsanani;
• anemia;
• gudawa na jini;
• zalunci;
• ciwon ciki.

Hankali! Acanthocephalans na iya kashe dabba, saboda sau da yawa suna haifar da toshe ƙananan hanji ko ɓarna, wanda ke haifar da peritonitis da samuwar abscesses.

Jiyya na helminthiasis a cikin aladu

Idan ana zargin helminthic infestation a piglets ko manya aladu, yana da muhimmanci a fara magani nan da nan. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa yawancin nau’in helminthiases suna da haɗari ga mutane. Bayan samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin dabba, kuna buƙatar kiran ma’aikacin sabis na dabbobi, saboda dole ne ya ƙayyade irin nau’in helminthiasis da alade ke fama da shi. Ana iya yin magani tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman da magungunan jama’a. Hanya ta farko ta fi inganci fiye da ta biyu.

Shirye-shirye da Allunan

Mafi inganci a cikin maganin nau’ikan helminthases a cikin dabbobi sune magunguna da aka dogara da albendazole da fenbendazole. Ana samun su ta hanyar foda, dakatarwa, allunan da allurai:

Fabrairu

• Fabrairu;
• Ya yi tafiya;
• Brovadazole;
• Oxylur;
• Panakur;
• Dirofen;
• Albums;
• Albentabs;
• Atazolsept;
• Pratazole;
• Nilverm (alurar rigakafi daga tsutsotsi don aladu) – allurar subcutaneously.

Waɗannan magungunan suna da tasiri a kan yawancin nau’ikan nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, tsutsotsin tapeworms da tsutsansu. Kafin amfani da magunguna, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi kuma kuyi nazarin umarnin a hankali. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kwayoyi na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa – barci, rashin tausayi, duk da haka, yanayin dabbobi ya inganta ba da daɗewa ba. Ana aiwatar da maganin anthelmintic sau biyu.

Don ba da allunan alade daga tsutsotsi, an fara murkushe su kuma a haɗe su cikin ƙaramin yanki na abinci. Yana da mahimmanci cewa dabbar ta ci daidai. Idan ana kula da rukuni na dabbobi, yana da sauƙin amfani da kwayoyi a cikin nau’in foda, wanda aka haɗe da wani adadin abinci.

Rage rabon abinci na yau da kullun a ranar da ake aiwatar da deworming yana raguwa da rabi, kuma bayan shan magani, ba a ba da izinin aladu su ci na sa’o’i da yawa (5-7).

Mafi tasiri akan helminths sune kwayoyi a cikin nau’i na allura. Lokacin amfani da su, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa marasa lafiya sun sami adadin abubuwan da suka dace.

Hankali! Wasu magungunan anthelmintic ba su dace da alade a karkashin watanni 2 da aladu masu ciki ba.

Maganin jama’a

Daga cikin magungunan jama’a, tafarnuwa da ciyawa tansy suna dauke da mafi tasiri. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da su don rigakafin helminthases, kuma har yanzu yana da daraja a kula da marasa lafiya da kwayoyi. Ana shigar da tafarnuwa a cikin abincin aladu kowace rana. Ya isa ga alade su ci har zuwa 50-100 grams na kayan lambu tare da abinci.

Tansy yana da tasiri akan tsutsotsi

Hakanan ana amfani da shukar tansy don magance tsutsotsi a cikin aladu. Kananan alade masu nauyin kasa da kilogiram 30 ana ba su cokali daya na busasshiyar ciyawa a kullum.

Lura. A lokacin jiyya na anthelmintic da kuma bayan shi, ba a ba da shawarar sakin aladu daga alkalami na kwanaki da yawa. Dole ne a tattara najasa a ƙone su, kuma a shafe ɗakin.

Tsutsotsi a cikin alade abu ne mai haɗari. Tsutsotsin tsutsotsi a jikin matashin dabba suna hana ci gaba da girma, suna raunana garkuwar jiki, suna haifar da maye. Duk wannan yana haifar da gajiyawa, wani lokacin kuma ga asarar dabbobi. Ga manomi, wannan yanayin ba shi da lahani, don haka yana da mahimmanci a koyi gane alamun kamuwa da tsutsotsi kuma a dauki mataki cikin gaggawa. Likitan dabbobi ya ba da umarnin maganin helminthases, kuma mai gonar ya bi duk umarninsa kuma ya lalata dabbobin a kan lokaci.