Alade colibacillosis

Mafi sau da yawa, colibacillosis yana shafar alade wanda ba a kafa tsarin rigakafi ba tukuna. Cutar ta bayyana kwanaki 3-7 bayan kamuwa da cuta. Colibacillosis a cikin aladu yana faruwa a cikin wani m nau’i.

Alade marasa lafiya

Menene porcine colibacillosis?

Cutar ta haifar da enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, wanda ke cikin rukunin Enterobacteriaceae. Escherichia a cikin aiwatar da haifuwa yana fitar da adadi mai yawa na gubobi. Zawo wani martani ne ga shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic. Tare da taimakonsa, jikin alade yana ƙoƙari ya kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa.

Muhimmanci! Yiwuwar cutar colibacillosis yana ƙaruwa a lokacin kaka-hunturu. Cutar da sauri tana shafar garke duka.

Dalilai

Tushen kamuwa da cuta shine Escherichia, wanda ke cikin ƙasa da ruwa. E. coli yana iya rayuwa har tsawon watanni 1-2. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna nuna mafi girman aiki a zazzabi na digiri 37.

Yara suna da haɗari musamman ga kamuwa da cuta. Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga jikin alade ta ruwa mai datti ko abinci. E. coli na iya kasancewa a cikin taki. Wajibi ne a canza wurin kwanciya akai-akai, yayin da gurɓataccen najasa da fitsarin dabbobi ke shiga. Lamarin ya kara tsananta saboda yadda manya sukan kasance masu dauke da kamuwa da cuta mai hatsari.

Alamomi da alamomi

Dabba mara lafiya tana fama da rashin ruwa. Haifuwa mai aiki na ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa yana haifar da maye mai tsanani. Zazzabi na alade mai cutar yana tashi zuwa digiri 42. Escherichia yana shafar mahimman gabobin dabba. Ciwon ya shiga saman mucosa na hanji.

Masana sun bambanta matakai da yawa na ci gaban cutar:

1. Alamar mataki na subacute shine gudawa. Alade da sauri ya yi asarar ruwa mai yawa. Tare da motsin hanji, jiki yana rasa mahimman bitamin da ma’adanai.
2. A nan gaba, alade yana tasowa wani mataki mai mahimmanci, wanda ke haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin rami na ciki. Kwallon idon alade ya nutse, girgiza ya fara.
3. Idan babu magani, cutar ta shiga cikin matakin hyperacute. Alade ya ƙi ciyarwa. Colibacillosis yana tare da rashin daidaituwa na motsi. Yanayin zafin dabbar yana tashi sosai. Yawancin lokaci alade ya mutu a cikin kwanaki 1-2.

Escherichia

A saman mucosa na hanji, kwararru sun gano wuraren da suka ƙone. Colibacillosis yana haifar da lalacewar kyallen hanta da kodan. A cikin alade, membranes na kwakwalwa suna kumbura.

Alamar alama ta cutar ita ce canjin launi na splin. Yana ɗaukar launin toka mai duhu. A yayin binciken, likitocin dabbobi suna samun madarar nono a cikin cikin alade. A cikin manya, ana lura da gastroenteritis, wanda ke gudana a cikin nau’in catarrhal.

Muhimmanci! Ko da a yanayin farfadowa, masana ba su ware faruwar sake dawowa ba.

Bincike

Don gano colibacillosis, ana amfani da nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwararru suna tattara najasar aladu. Ana tattara sassan jikin matattu a cikin kwantena na musamman kuma a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Muhimmanci! Za a iya aika najasar dabbobin da ba su sha maganin rigakafi ba don bincike. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna dagula ganewar asali.

Magani

Don taimakawa dabba mara lafiya, ana ba da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta (Levomycetin, Neomycin). Matsakaicin ya dogara da shekarun alade. Za a iya magance rashin ruwa tare da maganin Ringer. Ana amfani da Dufulac don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari.

A cikin aiwatar da jiyya, maganin rigakafi yana hana ayyukan ba kawai ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba. Bayan shan kwayoyi masu karfi a cikin dabba, microflora na hanji yana damuwa.

Ana amfani da probiotics don mayar da aikin tsarin narkewa. Ana ƙara Lacto-Sak da Bio Plus 2B a cikin abincin dabbobi marasa lafiya. Haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari yana tare da raguwa a cikin rigakafi. Yana yiwuwa a tada juriya na jiki saboda immunomodulators (Lydium). Don maganin colibacillosis, ana amfani da alluran rigakafi na musamman (Porcilis Koli, Dilyuvak Forte).

Decoction na itacen oak haushi

Masana sun ba da shawarar hada maganin rigakafi tare da decoctions na ganye. Kuna iya hanzarta farfadowa idan kun ciyar da aladu tare da jiko na St. John’s wort ko yarrow. Decoction na haushin itacen oak yana da tasiri mai amfani a jikin alade.

Idan akwai rikitarwa, likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar amfani da Cephalosporin ko Gentamicin. Lokacin zalunta piglets, ruwan yana acidified da lactic acid. Don magani, ana iya amfani da fumaric acid. A hade tare da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial, wannan hanyar magani na iya samun sakamako mai kyau.

Kuna iya kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗi tare da taimakon maganin hyperimmune. Cutar tana ci gaba da sauri musamman ga matasa. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da rashin ruwa. Ana amfani da Sulfonamides don dawo da ma’auni na ruwa-gishiri. Suna taimakawa wajen daidaita ma’aunin acid-base. Magungunan suna kawar da gubobi waɗanda ke haifar da ci gaban zawo.

Rigakafi

Dole ne mai kiwon ya ɗauki matakan ƙara rigakafi na shuka. Dabbobi da yawa suna ɗauke da kamuwa da cuta mai haɗari. Don farrowing aladu, yana da kyau a ware ɗaki daban. E. coli za a iya halaka ta hanyar disinfection hanya. Don wannan, ana amfani da Chloramine ko Furacilin.

Don guje wa kamuwa da kamuwa da zuriya ta gaba, masana sun ba da shawarar sarrafa shuka. Ana wanke gabobinta sosai da maganin Chloramine. Mutumin da ke shiga cikin tsarin farrowing dole ne ya bi ka’idodin tsabta. Abincin alade na jarirai bai kamata ya ƙunshi samfuran da ba a yi maganin zafi ba.

Yadda za a hana kamuwa da kananan dabbobi? Kuskuren masu kiwo yana haifar da mummunan sakamako. E. coli yana saurin cutar da yawancin garken. Bayan haihuwar piglets, shuka yana buƙatar ba da ruwa mai daɗi don sha. Ana amfani da abinci mai mahimmanci azaman ciyarwa. A nan gaba, an kawo abincin aladu zuwa al’ada.

Abubuwan kiwo da aka ba wa alade dole ne a tafasa su kafin a ci abinci. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga warewar dabbobi. Girman matasa bai kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗaki ɗaya tare da sauran garken ba.

Ginin da aladun ke ciki dole ne a fara share taki. Dole ne mai gidan dabba ya aiwatar da hanyar kawar da cututtuka. Lokacin gano colibacillosis, ya zama dole a ware marasa lafiya. Kula da ingancin abinci.

A cikin yanayin m colibacillosis, dole ne a ba da magani na musamman ga alade. Don mayar da tsarin narkewa, ana amfani da decoction na hatsi. Ruwan datti yana lulluɓe bangon hanji kuma yana kare su daga tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kammalawa

Colibacillosis a cikin aladu yana tasowa saboda kamuwa da cuta tare da Escherichia. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da gudawa a cikin dabbobi, wanda ke haifar da bushewa da sauri. Rashin magani na iya haifar da mutuwar aladu da yawa. Piglets suna da damuwa musamman ga Escherichia, saboda har yanzu ba a samar da tsarin rigakafi ba.