Menene mange sarcoptic na porcine kuma yaya ake bi da shi?

Sarcoptic mange na aladu shine cututtukan fata na parasitic wanda ke saurin yaduwa zuwa dabbobi masu lafiya daga marasa lafiya. Idan ba a gano alamun kamuwa da cuta a kan lokaci ba, to cutar za ta yadu zuwa yawancin dabbobi. Piglets sun fi kamuwa da cutar. Waɗanne cututtuka ne suke haifar da ita, da yadda take bayyana kanta, da yadda ake bi da ita, kowane manomi ya kamata ya sani domin kare dabbobinsa.

Sarcoptic mange a cikin aladu

Menene sarcoptic mange a cikin aladu?

Sarcoptic mange cuta ce ta fata ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na arthropod waɗanda ke shiga cikin epidermis kuma suna ciyar da ƙwayoyinta da ruwan tsaka-tsakin. Wakilin da ke haifar da cutar ya kasance daga zuriyar Sarcoptes suis. Jikinsa yana da wuya a iya gani da ido tsirara – tsawonsa ya bambanta tsakanin 0,25-0,5 mm. Jikin kaska yana baje kolin kuma yana da siffar m.

Suna shiga cikin fatar alade, mites ɗin suna ɗiban ramuka a cikinsa da bakunansu, daga baya kuma matan suna sanya ƙwai a cikinsu. Larvae da ke ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai suna bi matakai biyu na haɓakawa, suna juya farko zuwa protonymphs, sannan zuwa telenymphs. Mating na mata yana faruwa a saman fata a cikin matakin telenymph, bayan haka sun mamaye wani sabon yanki na fata, inda suke kwance ƙwai. Cikakkun yanayin rayuwar mites ƙaiƙayi yana ɗaukar kusan watanni 2. A wannan lokacin, kowace mace balagaggu tana sarrafa kwai har 60.

Kwayoyin arthropod suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi mai tsanani ga rundunoninsu. Suna ciji, suna lalata fata, sakamakon ƙananan blisters suna bayyana a kanta. Bayan lokaci, sun fashe, kuma ɓawon burodi suna girma a madadin kumfa. Fatar ta zama mai kauri. Alade da suka kamu da sacroptosis suna fuskantar ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, suna kame jikinsu. Cin zarafin mutuncin fata sau da yawa yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da microflora pathogenic, a cikin abin da rikitarwa na iya tasowa – necrosis nama, sepsis.

Mite mai ƙaiƙayi ba zai iya wanzuwa na dogon lokaci a wajen jikin dabbar ba. Dangane da yanayin waje, ya mutu a cikin kwanaki 5-15. Wadannan parasites ba su da kwanciyar hankali zuwa yanayin zafi – lokacin da aka nutsar da su cikin ruwa mai zafi zuwa digiri 80, mutuwa tana faruwa nan take.

Hankali! Rashin ba da taimako ga dabba marar lafiya ba zai iya haifar da raguwa kawai a cikin rigakafi da gajiya ba, amma har ma da hanyoyin da ba za a iya jurewa ba wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.

Dalilan bayyanar

Ana kamuwa da cutar ƙaiƙayi ta hanyar lamba. Asalin kamuwa da cuta yawanci shine:

• Marasa lafiya.
• Abubuwan gida – kaya, tufafin ma’aikatan sabis.
• Rodents (jikinsu na iya zama ɗan lokaci kaɗan).

Rodents na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.

A lokacin bazara, lokacin da aladu ke fita a cikin rana, cututtukan cututtuka ba su da yawa, kamar yadda aka kashe kaska ta hanyar fallasa rana. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ana kiyaye dabbobi a cikin alade, suna da kusanci da juna, a wannan lokacin kamuwa da cuta yakan faru sau da yawa. Piglets sun fi dacewa da gabatarwar pathogen. Yi la’akari da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da yaduwar cutar:

1. Cunkoson dabbobi.
2. Yanayin da bai dace ba a cikin alade – dampness, rashin haske, yanayin rashin tsabta.
3. Rashin ingancin abinci na dabba.
4. Raunin rigakafi na aladu.

Magana. Aladu waɗanda kwanan nan suka sami munanan cututtuka masu yaduwa suna da saurin kamuwa da ƙaiƙayi.

Alamun

Tun da yara matasa galibi suna fama da mange na sarcoptic, alade a ƙarƙashin shekara ɗaya ya kamata a bincikar kamuwa da cuta sau da yawa. Yi la’akari da alamun cutar:

1. Redness na fata, raunuka masu yawa a cikin nau’i na ƙananan ƙananan idanu, kunci, kunnuwa.
2. A cikin manya maza, ticks suna cikin gida musamman a cikin maƙarƙashiya, inda fata ta fi laushi.
3. ƙaiƙayi.
4. Hawan zafin jiki yana yiwuwa.
5. Daga baya, za a iya ganin pustules tare da abun ciki na ruwa da kuma karce a jikin marasa lafiya.
6. A nan gaba, raunuka sun yada zuwa wuyansa, baya da gefen alade.
7. Kullun ja-ja-jaja-launin ruwan kasa suna samuwa a maimakon fashe kumfa.
8. Fatar a wuraren da aka gano kaska ta yi kauri, tana yin folds.
9. Ana lura da asarar gashi.

Idan ka fara farkon lokaci na cutar, a nan gaba, ticks za su yada cikin jiki. A wannan yanayin, dabba zai rasa ci, gajiyar jiki, anemia zai fara. Necrosis na auricles yana ba da shaida ga rashin kula da tsarin. Cutar na iya ɗaukar nau’i na yau da kullun ko kuma haifar da mutuwar dabba daga anemia ko sepsis.

bayyanar cututtuka

Bincike

Lokacin yin ganewar asali, likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya yi watsi da wasu yanayin fata waɗanda suke kama da sarcoptic mange. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Daban-daban dermatomycosis, ciki har da ringworm;
• Ezema;
• Leptospirosis.

A cikin cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum, yana iya zama da wuya a yi ganewar asali, tun da ticks a cikin wannan yanayin ya kasance kawai a wasu sassan jiki, musamman a kan kai ko wuyan dabba. Don bayyana ganewar asali, yana iya zama dole a dauki biomaterial daga raunuka. Ana ba da alade mai zurfi fata scraping. Sa’an nan kuma a duba epidermis a karkashin wani microscope. Ko da a ƙananan girma, ana iya ganin ticks.

Magani

Jiyya na sarcoptic mange ya hada da yin amfani da shirye-shirye na Topical don maganin fata da injections na emulsion antiparasitic.

Kafin fara aiki na waje, ana bada shawarar wanke jikin dabba da ruwan dumi da sabulun wanki. Wannan wajibi ne don tausasa ɓawon burodi da cire su. Ana iya tsaftace fata tare da goga. Bayan wannan hanya, suna ci gaba da maganin antiparasitic. Ma’anar amfani da waje daga sarcoptic mange:

1. Maganin Chlorophos (2%).
2. Creolin da aka kunna a cikin hanyar emulsion (1%).
3. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi Neostomazan.
4. Butox (deltamethrin).
5. Cyodrin a cikin nau’i na emulsion (0.5%).

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi Neostomazan

Yana da mahimmanci don shirya maganin maganin yadda ya kamata, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar yin nazarin umarnin da aka zaɓa a hankali. A cikinsa, zane mai tsabta ko swab ɗin auduga yana da yawa kuma ana shafawa tare da wuraren da kaska ya shafa.

Magana. Lokacin sarrafa jikin dabba, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga auricles. Suna buƙatar a shayar da su sosai a ciki, inda za a iya samun ticks.

Baya ga shirye-shiryen waje, ana amfani da allurar Ivermek. Ana allurar aladu tare da maganin subcutaneously a cikin adadin 1.5 ml a kowace kilogiram 50 na nauyin jiki. Tare da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙarfi, ana ba da shawarar sake yin allura bayan kwanaki 8 ko 10.

Magana. Idan ana shirya alade don yanka, wajibi ne a jira kwanaki 10 bayan ƙarshen magani.

Rigakafi

Matakan rigakafin za su taimaka wajen guje wa yaduwar sarcoptic mange a cikin gona. Duk dabbobin da suka sake isa gonar dole ne a aika su keɓe. Tsawon lokacinsa shine kwanaki 30. A wannan lokacin, yawancin matsalolin lafiyar dabbobi ana gano su.

Duk aladun da ke gona ya kamata a duba su a kan lokaci, musamman ma kananan dabbobi. Lokacin da aka gano alamun cutar, marasa lafiya, da aladu da ke hulɗa da su, ana bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen acaricidal. Alade da duk kayan gida suna ƙarƙashin lalata:

1. Masu ciyarwa.
2. Masu shayarwa.
3. Kaya.
4. Falo.
5. Ana buƙatar maye gurbin gadon gado gaba ɗaya.

Ba a bar dabbobi su bar gonar har tsawon kwanaki 90 bayan dabbar ta ƙarshe ta murmure. Za a ɗaga keɓe daga gonar bayan an sami sakamako mara kyau na gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje don kasancewar ticks.

Lokacin da ka lura da alamun farko na ciwon daji na pruritic a cikin alade, fara magani nan da nan. Kada ku yi sakaci da sarrafa mutane masu lafiya waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin alade ɗaya tare da marasa lafiya. Kula da hankali ga tsaftace wuraren, da kuma yaki da rodents – kuma suna iya zama masu ɗaukar ticks.