Shirye-shiryen mai ciyar da aladu shine mataki na gaba bayan gina corral da kuma shirye-shiryen zubar da dabbobin su rayu. Lokacin girma a gida, mafi dacewa shine yin akwati don abinci da hannunka. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da kayan da aka gyara da kuma shirye-shiryen da aka yi.
Ciyarwar alade
Gabaɗaya bukatun
Dole ne mai ciyar da alade ko manyan aladu dole ne ya cika buƙatun ƙa’idodin tsafta, zama mai sauƙin amfani, mai sauƙin wankewa da tsaftacewa. Lafiyar dabbobi kai tsaye ya dogara ne da tsabtar kwandon da ake zuba abinci a ciki, tun da yake ana shuka ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin ragowar abinci.
Magana. Akwai ma’aunin girman feeder don shekaru daban-daban na aladu. Don haka, ga manya, nisa na akwati ya kamata ya zama 50 cm, tsawon – 40 cm. Ga yara matasa, matsakaicin girman wurin ciyarwa ya kamata ya zama 25-30 cm, kuma ga ƙananan alade – 15 cm.
Shawarwari na asali don kera feeder:
- Don busassun abinci da rigar, kuna buƙatar samar da feeders daban-daban. Don samar da busasshiyar dabarar, kwandon ciyarwa dole ne ya kasance mai faɗi kuma ya fi tsayi, saboda abin da ke cikinsa yakan ruguje.
- Lokacin zabar wani abu don mai ciyar da “ruwa”, ya zama dole don zaɓar kayan hermetic kawai.
- Zane na mai ciyarwa ya kamata ya ba da damar dacewa da kyauta ga dabba zuwa abinci.
- Lokacin yin ko haɗa mai ciyarwa, yana da kyau a samar da gangaren gaba ta yadda tarkacen abinci ya taru a yankin samun damar dabbar.
Ba abin yarda da cewa abubuwan sharar gida na aladu suna cikin feeders, don haka an yi su da yawa kuma an ɗora su a kan ganuwar ko tallafi na musamman. Mafi dacewa shine mai ba da abinci ta atomatik don aladu: a cikin wannan yanayin, ana ciyar da abinci ba tare da kasancewar mutum ba kuma yana inganta kulawar garken.
Mai ciyarwa ta atomatik don aladu
Ra’ayi na asali
An raba masu ciyarwa ta nau’i da ƙira. Dangane da adadin aladu da ka’idodin ciyarwa, kwantena na dindindin da na wayar hannu, mutum da rukuni, an bambanta. Dangane da nau’in ginin, sun bambanta:
- masu sauƙi, waɗanda a mafi yawan lokuta sune kwandon shara na yau da kullun ko trough, wanda aka sanya a ƙasa ko haɗe zuwa tallafi;
- atomatik, wanda ake aiwatar da samar da abinci kamar yadda ake ci.
An ƙera masu ciyarwa ta atomatik don ciyarwar fili: ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar wadata na kwanaki da yawa da rage aikin hannu wajen kula da dabbobi.
Yadda za a yi da kanka?
Ana iya yin kwantena don ciyar da aladu da alade a masana’antu: ana iya siyan irin waɗannan kayayyaki a shagunan gona ko daga masu ba da abinci. Har ila yau, manomi na iya yin kwandon aiki mai dacewa da hannunsa, zai dauki lokaci mai yawa, kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu dacewa.
Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar yin feeder shine zaɓi na akwati mai dacewa. Don wannan, kayan da ke ba da kwanciyar hankali da sauƙi ga dabbobi sun dace.
Daga ganga filastik
Yin feeder daga ganga filastik
Ganga filastik abu ne mai kyau don yin feeder. Babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa ba a adana wani abu mai guba a cikinta ba, wanda zai iya yin illa ga lafiyar dabbar. Yana da kyau idan ganga filastik ce ta abinci.
Yadda ake yin akwati don ciyarwa:
- Yi alama tare da mai mulki da alama. Ga aladu masu girma, rarraba akwati a cikin rabi ya dace. Don ciyar da alade, ana iya raba ganga zuwa sassa 3.
- Jigsaw yana aiki da kyau don yankan filastik. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da zato ko niƙa na yau da kullun.
- Don ƙara kwanciyar hankali na tsarin, an shigar da sashin da aka yanke na ganga a kan katako na katako, wanda aka zana shi tare da kullun kai tsaye.
- Dole ne a tsaftace dukkan gefuna da aka yanke na ganga don kare aladu.
Daga kwalban iskar gas
Masu ciyar da abinci da aka yi daga tsofaffin silinda gas suna da fa’ida mai mahimmanci akan sifofin irin wannan da aka yi da filastik ko itace – rayuwar sabis mai tsayi. Karfe mai ɗorewa da aka ɗora akan firam ɗin walda zai ɗauki aƙalla shekaru 20.
Hanyar yin feeder daga balloon:
- Tabbatar cewa babu iskar gas da aka bari a cikin silinda, wanda ya zama dole don cikakken buɗe bawul.
- Cire bawul ɗin silinda tare da injin niƙa ko hacksaw.
- Cika kwalbar da ruwa don fitar da condensate. Don yin wannan, ya fi dacewa don haɗa bututu da ruwa. Ruwa daga wankewa dole ne a zubar da shi daga yankin samun damar dabbobi da mutane (mafi dacewa – a cikin magudanar ruwa), saboda yana iya samun ƙanshin iskar gas.
- Yanke balloon cikin rabi tare da injin niƙa. Idan kuna shirin mai ba da abinci ga alade, to zaku iya yanke ƙaramin ɓangaren balloon.
- Weld sandunan ƙarfe a cikin kwandon da aka samu ta yadda alade zai iya ci kawai kuma ba zai iya hawa gaba ɗaya cikin mai ciyarwa ba.
- Don shigar da mai ciyarwa, zaku iya walda firam ɗin ƙarfe ko buga firam ɗin katako.
Yin feeder daga tsohuwar silinda gas
Daga bututun PVC
Manyan bututun filastik sune mafi arha kuma mafi arha abu don yin kayan aikin aladu.
Ya isa ya yanke wani yanki na bututu na tsayin da ake buƙata, yanke shi a cikin rabi tare da injin niƙa kuma shigar da matosai tare da gefuna, wanda aka sayar da cikakke tare da bututun PVC. Don gyara masu ciyarwa, zaka iya amfani da allunan ko katako na katako, wanda aka zana kasan mai ciyarwa tare da kullun kai tsaye.
Sauran nau’ikan feeders
Baya ga sifofin da aka jera a sama, noma yana amfani da mafi dacewa kuma samfuran zamani waɗanda ke ba ku damar saka idanu akan cin abinci, amma don samar da shi yayin da kuke ci.
Bunker feeders
Bunker feeders ga aladu kayan aikin ƙwararru ne waɗanda ake amfani da su akan gonaki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan gine-gine suna da filin karfe wanda ke da tsayayya ga lalata kuma gaba daya lafiya ga dabbobi. Hakanan, masu ciyar da irin wannan nau’in ana yin su ne da filastik mai ɗorewa na musamman. Siffar ƙira ta nau’in bunker shine kasancewar akwati don ƙirƙirar wadatar abinci. Ana samar da shi zuwa ƙananan ɓangaren mai ciyarwa akai-akai tare da adadin da aka ba.
Bunker feeder ga aladu
Amfanin bunker feeders:
- hana zubar da abinci a ƙasa;
- dace sabis;
- adana lokaci akan kula da alade;
- tanadi a ciyar da abinci.
masu ciyarwa ta atomatik
Mai ba da abinci ta atomatik don aladu – ingantaccen ƙirar nau’in hopper wanda ake ciyar da wadatar abinci ga dabbobi ta atomatik a ƙayyadaddun sashi. Suna da babban aljihun tebur na musamman don cike abincin kuma an sanye su da tasha don hana yaduwar abinci. Ana siyan mai ba da abinci ta atomatik don aladu da aka shirya, tunda samarwarsa mai zaman kanta yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da aiki.
Tsarin ciyarwa mai dacewa zai samar da sauƙi ga abinci ga dabbobi, ciyar da tattalin arziki da kuma taimakawa wajen kula da tsabta a cikin gidan alade. Koyaya, dole ne a la’akari da cewa hatta masu ciyar da abinci ta atomatik suna buƙatar tsaftacewa na lokaci-lokaci, ɓarke da kuma bincika aikin da ya dace.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
