Me za a yi idan piglets girma mara kyau?

Alade masu lafiya da kyau, idan manomi ya kiyaye duk ka’idodin kiyayewa da ciyarwa, ta hanyar shekaru shida, samun nauyi – kilo 100. Amma ba koyaushe komai yana tafiya daidai ba, wani lokacin alade ba sa girma – suna raguwa a cikin ci gaba, nauyin jikin su yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali. Yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilan da ke haifar da koma baya ga ci gaban dabbobi a cikin lokaci, domin ya dogara da yadda noman zai sami riba.

Piglets sun koma baya a ci gaba

Dalilai

Nauyin nauyi a cikin yara matasa ya dogara da ci abinci, kuma dalilai da yawa suna rinjayar shi – cututtuka na kiwon lafiya, yanayin rayuwa har ma da yanayin tunanin aladu, tun da waɗannan dabbobin ba su yarda da damuwa da kyau ba. Babban dalilan da yasa piglets ba su girma da kyau sun haɗa da:

• Rashin bitamin.
• Helminths.
• Anemia.
• Pellagra.
• Abincin da ba daidai ba.
• Rashin yanayin rayuwa da kulawa.

Bari mu kalli kowane ɗayan dalilan daban don fahimtar yadda ake haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka nauyi a cikin alade.

Rashin bitamin

Idan jikin alade ba shi da bitamin ko microelements, ya raunana, ya ci gaba da ci gaba, kuma akwai rashin nauyi. Rashi na bitamin D yana da tasiri na musamman akan sha’awar abinci da yanayin gaba ɗaya na dabbobi. Irin wannan rashi bitamin yana faruwa a cikin alade waɗanda ba kasafai suke tafiya ba. Idan ba a magance matsalar cikin lokaci ba, rickets na iya tasowa, wanda naman kashi ya lalace. Man kifi zai taimaka wajen cika rashin bitamin D, an gabatar da shi a cikin abincin alade. Ultraviolet kuma wajibi ne – alade suna buƙatar tafiya a cikin rana. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya magance matsalar rashin hasken ultraviolet tare da taimakon fitila na musamman, gyara shi a cikin alade.

Hankali! Don magance matsalar cikin sauri, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi. Zai rubuta alluran da ke taimakawa wajen kafa metabolism na phosphorus-calcium.

Rashin retinol (bitamin A) shima yana cutar da ci gaba da ci gaban alade. Idan aladu suna da busassun fata, narkewa yana damuwa kuma akwai matsaloli tare da tsarin numfashi, irin waɗannan alamun suna nuna beriberi A. Don taimakawa piglets, wadatar da abincin su tare da karas, kabewa, sprouted hatsi.

Karas

Rashin bitamin na rukunin B ba shi da haɗari ga dabbobi matasa. Ana bayyana shi ta hanyar ci gaban ci gaba da rikice-rikice na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Don magance matsalar, kuna buƙatar haɗa da ƙarin legumes, bran, gabatar da yisti, kifi da cin abinci na flax a cikin abincin alade.

Helminths

Daban-daban na helminthiases sun zama ruwan dare a cikin aladu. Idan kwayoyin halittar dabbobi sun kamu da tsutsotsi na parasitic – nematodes, roundworms ko protozoa, akwai gajiya, asarar ci, maye. Tsutsotsi suna kwashe yawancin abubuwan gina jiki daga mai su, don haka dabbar ba ta iya yin kiba kamar yadda aka saba. Yana da sauƙi don gano matsalar idan kun ɗauki ƙwayar alade zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike. Idan an sami ƙwai tsutsa, za a ba da magani tare da magungunan antiparasitic. Hakanan ya kamata a yi baƙar fata don rigakafin kusan sau 2 a shekara. Da zarar an wanke jikin alade mara lafiya daga parasites da abubuwa masu guba, ci abinci ya inganta, alade zai fara samun nauyi.

Anemia

Alade suna fama da anemia idan ba a huda su da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe ba tun suna ƙanana. A cikin yanayi, aladun daji suna samun wannan kashi daga ƙasa. Duk da haka, alade da ke zaune a cikin alade ba su da damar yin gyara don rashin ƙarfe ta wannan hanya. Shuka tana ba wa jarirai ɗaiɗai da kashi shida kawai na wannan abu.

Tare da rashi a cikin jiki, haemoglobin yana raguwa, jinin yana da ƙarancin iskar oxygen, kuma duk matakai suna raguwa. Don haka asarar ci, da rashin nauyi da jinkirin ci gaba. A lokuta masu tsanani, alade na iya mutuwa daga anemia.. Don hana faruwar hakan, daga ranar 5 ga haihuwa, ana buƙatar allurar da ke ɗauke da ƙarfe:

Ferranimal

1. Ferranimal
2. Ferroglucin.
3. Suiferrovit (ya ƙunshi, ban da baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin B).

Pellagra

Har ila yau, wannan cuta yana hade da beriberi, yana tasowa saboda rashin wasu bitamin B, sunadarai da acid – tryptophan da nicotinamide. Rashin waɗannan abubuwa yana haifar da canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jikin dabba. Yi la’akari da alamun pellagra:

1. Fatar fata, ta kumbura, ta koma ja, kurji ya bayyana.
2. Daga baya, pustules sun fashe, kuma a maimakon su, ƙwanƙwasawa masu laushi suna tasowa akan fata.
3. Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, fatar jiki takan kasance a rufe da scabs da fasa.
4. Idan kurjin ya bazu zuwa cikin rami na baki, miya ta rabu sosai.
5. Piglets suna cin abinci mara kyau, kada ku yi nauyi.
6. Ana maye gurbin maƙarƙashiya da zawo tare da gamsai.

Hankali! Pellagra cuta ce mai haɗari, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da mutuwar dabba.

Ana rage jiyya na pellagra zuwa sake cika abubuwan da suka ɓace a cikin jiki. Likitan dabbobi ya rubuta magungunan da ake bukata a cikin nau’i na allura, tun da kuna buƙatar yin aiki da sauri. A cikin layi daya tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, manomi yana buƙatar yin aiki akan inganta ingancin abincin aladu.

Abincin da bai dace ba

Wani dalilin da yasa alade ba sa girma shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda muka gano, wannan bangare yana da matukar muhimmanci ga rigakafin nau’in beriberi iri-iri. Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi duk bitamin da abubuwan da ake bukata don jiki mai girma. Duk da haka, manoma waɗanda ke da kwarewa sosai wajen kiwon aladu sun lura cewa alade ba su da nauyi ba kawai saboda rashin abinci mara kyau ba. Sau da yawa sukan ƙi cin abinci kawai saboda ba sa son abincin.

Piglets abinci mai gina jiki

Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu ba kawai ingancin abinci ba, har ma da bangaren dandano.. Wajibi ne don tada sha’awar dabbobi tare da taimakon abubuwan ƙari:

1. Gishiri.
2. Mustard.
3. Sahara.
4. lactic acid.
5. Mahimman mai.

Domin alade su ci abincin da aka ba su cikin jin daɗi, sai a niƙa shi, a tafasa hatsin, a soya hatsi kafin a nika shi gari. Don kada ya haifar da matsalolin narkewa, ana ba da abinci dumi, saboda hanjin alade suna da laushi sosai. Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akan ingancin abinci, ba a yarda da bayar da abinci mai tsami, hatsi mai laushi ga aladu don kauce wa guba.

Rashin yanayin rayuwa da kulawa

Yanayin da ake ajiye alade yana shafar lafiyar su da ci gaban su. Idan pigsty yana damp da sanyi, kada ku yi la’akari da karuwa mai sauri a cikin nauyin jikin matasa dabbobi. Dole ne dakin ya zama dumi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin pigsty shine digiri 18-19. Idan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ya faɗi ƙasa, ‘ya’yan alade suna ciyar da mafi yawan kuzarin don dumama jikinsu, kuma kusan babu ɗayansa da ya rage don haɓaka.

Danshi kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Matsakaicin al’ada shine 50-70%. Tare da ƙara yawan matakan zafi, alade suna rashin lafiya, to, za ku iya manta game da nauyin nauyi mai kyau. Samun iska wani bangare ne da ya kamata a kula da shi. Idan dakin ba shi da iska sosai, iskar gas ta tara a ciki – ammonia, hydrogen sulfide. Ƙarfafawar su yana haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na aladu da rashin ci.

Saboda rashin kyawun yanayin rayuwa da rashin kulawa, dabbobi suna cikin damuwa koyaushe. Ga dabbobin matasa, har ma yana da mahimmanci ko za su iya motsawa cikin yardar kaina kuma su yi wasa.

Yana da mahimmanci ga matasa su motsa cikin ‘yanci

Cunkushewa, rashin haske, sake tsara dabbobi, sufuri da sauran abubuwa suna haifar da damuwa ga dabbobi, wanda hakan yakan rasa ci. Shi ya sa alade ba sa girma idan suna da abinci mai kyau kuma ba su da lahani na haihuwa ko cututtuka.

Pathologies

Cutar sankarau takan haifar da rashin kiba. Dabbobi sun koma baya a ci gaba idan:

1. Suna da cizon da bai dace ba.
2. An haife su ne sakamakon ma’aurata masu alaƙa.

Cizon da ba daidai ba ya ƙyale alade su ci abinci akai-akai, sun fi son abincin ruwa, wanda ke nufin ba za su iya ci gaba da ci da girma ba. Yana da mahimmanci don duba matsayi na hakora a cikin aladu a lokacin sayan ko bayan haihuwa. Don wannan, ana gyara alade tare da hannaye, buɗe lebensa. Idan hakora na sama da na ƙasa suna cikin layi ɗaya, ana ɗaukar wannan al’ada. Idan akwai malocclusion, hakora na sama suna cikin zurfi fiye da na ƙasa da 5 ko fiye da millimeters..

Piglets da aka haifa daga jima’i masu dangantaka suna da cututtuka daban-daban na kiwon lafiya, suna girma a hankali. Yana da daraja siyan aladu daga amintattun masu siyarwa ko a cikin gandun daji.

Hankali! Lokacin siyan alade da yawa, ba fifiko ga mutane daga zuriyar dabbobi iri ɗaya. Dabbobin da aka ɗauka daga shuka daban-daban galibi suna yaƙi don cin abinci daga mai ciyarwa. Haka nan kuma wanda ya fi karfi zai kara nauyi kuma ya yi girma sosai.

Girman girma da nauyin kima na ƙananan dabbobi ya dogara ne akan yanayin lafiyar mutane, yanayin tsarewa, ingancin kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki. Idan dabbobi sannu a hankali suna samun nauyin jiki, abincin su ya ragu, ya kamata a nemi dalilan. Rashin bitamin a cikin jiki yana buƙatar sake cikawa da gaggawa, aiki don inganta abinci, haifar da yanayi mai dadi ga alade a cikin pigsty, kuma, idan ya cancanta, deworm.