Cututtukan dabbobin da ke zaune a gona suna da mahimmanci a gane su cikin lokaci kuma su fara magani nan da nan. Musamman idan ya zo ga matasa, wanda rigakafin su yana da rauni sosai. Duk wani alamu mai ban tsoro yana da haɗari, misali, idan piglet yayi tari, wannan shine dalilin da za a kira ma’aikacin sabis na dabbobi nan da nan. Zai taimake ka ka gano abin da ya haifar da tari kuma ya rubuta magani mai mahimmanci.
Ƙananan rigakafi a cikin matasa
Abubuwan da za a iya haifar da tari
Tari a cikin aladu ya kamata ya faɗakar da manomi, kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan zama alamar cututtuka masu tsanani, irin su mamayewar helminthic ko ciwon huhu na kwayar cutar hoto ko kwayar cutar etiology. Yi la’akari da bayyanar waɗannan cututtuka daki-daki. Wannan bayanin zai taimaka wajen yin ganewar asali.
Enzootic ciwon huhu a cikin piglets
Wannan cuta tana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na Mycoplasma. Kwayar cuta ta shiga jikin alade ta iska ko ta mahaifa, daga uwa. Ciwon huhu wanda mycoplasma ya haifar yana yaduwa da sauri. Lokacin da fashewa ya faru, 60 zuwa 80% na alade yawanci suna kamuwa da cuta.
Yi la’akari da alamun ciwon huhu na enzootic:
- Da farko, ana samun karuwar zafin jiki zuwa digiri 40,5.
- Dabbobi sun ƙi ci.
- Tari bushe, da farko rare, daga baya ya zama paroxysmal.
- Fitowar daki daga hanci, atishawa.
- An zalunta dabbar, ta raunana.
- Numfashi yana da sauri kuma yana aiki.
- Akwai cyanosis na mucous membranes.
Hankali! A cikin matakai na ƙarshe na cutar, piglets suna da wahalar numfashi har su zauna a matsayin kare. Ta hanyar kwangilar tsokoki na ciki, suna ƙoƙarin fitar da iska daga huhu.
Ciwon tsutsa a cikin alade
Wasu nau’ikan helminths suna lalata cikin huhu da buroshi na aladu, suna haifar da tari, misali, tsutsotsi ko cysticerci. Kamuwa da tsutsotsi sau da yawa yana faruwa a wuraren kiwo yayin cin ciyawa ko lokacin da ake shayarwa daga gurɓataccen tafki, kududdufi ko fadama. Dabbobi a wasu lokuta suna hadiye tsutsotsin ƙasa, waɗanda suke ɗauke da tsutsa.
Tsutsar duniya
Alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da mamayewar helminthic sune:
- Rashin ci.
- Tari.
- Saurin numfashi.
- Wani lokaci zazzabi.
- Alamomin gastroenteritis.
- Jinkirta girma da ci gaba.
- Abun maye.
Hankali! Duk nau’ikan helminthiases suna da haɗari, saboda suna haifar da maye na gabaɗaya na jiki, ƙarancin nauyi, jinkirin ci gaba, da kuma mutuwa.
Sauran cututtuka na aladu tare da tari
Tari a cikin alade alama ce ta wasu cututtuka. Yi la’akari da jerin su:
- Salmonellosis – lokacin da salmonella ya shiga cikin gabobin tsarin numfashi, catarrhal ko purulent-catarrhal bronchopneumonia yana tasowa.
- Pasteurellosis.
- Zazzabin aladu na Afirka.
- Cutar Aujeszky.
Dukkan wadannan cututtuka suna da matukar hadari, daga wasunsu dabbobin suna mutuwa cikin sa’o’i kadan. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci nan da nan a raba aladun tari daga masu lafiya kuma tuntuɓi sabis na likitan dabbobi.
Bincike
A lokacin binciken, likitan dabbobi yana kimanta yanayin gaba ɗaya na dabba, kuma yana la’akari da sauran alamun cutar da ke rakiyar, ban da tari. Don tabbatar da helminthiases, ana ɗaukar feces na dabba don bincike. Lokacin kamuwa da tsutsotsi, kwai tsutsa kusan ana samun su a cikin najasa. Tare da taimakon gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, yana yiwuwa a gano cututtukan cututtuka – annoba ta Afirka, mura.
Annobar Afirka
Yadda za a bi da tari a cikin aladu da ƙananan alade?
A farkon alamar rashin lafiya, ana sanya mara lafiya nan da nan a cikin ɗakin keɓewa. Bayan an gano cutar, ana fara jiyya. Idan piglet yayi tari saboda tsutsotsi, ana amfani da magungunan antiparasitic wanda ya ƙunshi:
- Albendazole.
- Ivermectin.
- Levamisole.
Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar sashi, la’akari da irin nau’in helminthiasis da dabba ya kamu da shi, da nauyinsa.
Hankali! Aladen da aka yi wa maganin anthelmintic an yarda a yanka a cikin akalla kwanaki 10.
Maganin tari a cikin alade tare da ciwon huhu na enzootic ya haɗa da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi masu yawa don hana ci gaban rikitarwa mai tsanani. Jerin Magunguna:
- Bicillin.
- Oxytetracycline.
- Tilan.
Oxytetracycline
Ana gudanar da magunguna a cikin jiki sau 2-3 a rana a cikin adadin raka’a 5-10 ga kowane kilogiram na nauyin jikin dabba. Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita hanyar magani bayan hutu na kwanaki 7-10. Don maganin rukuni, ana yin amfani da iska mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta, alal misali, Etazol ko Norsulfazol.
A wasu lokuta, alal misali, lokacin da ake fama da annoba ta Afirka, ana ɗaukar masu cutar don yanka. An shafe wurin da kyau tare da maganin soda caustic a maida hankali na 3% ko formaldehyde (2%) don hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.
Tari yana nuna lalacewa ga tsarin numfashi, amma a kowane hali yana iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a yi daidai ganewar asali domin magani ya yi tasiri. Abin takaici, a wasu lokuta, don kare garken, dole ne ku kawar da marasa lafiya.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
